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Question		Answer
perpetual succession start learning		sukcesja ciągła
unlimited personal liability for the personal obligations of the business start learning		nieograniczona odpowiedzialność osobista
minimum capital requirement start learning		minimalny kapitał zakładowy (wymóg)
legal person (incorporated) start learning		osoba prawn
dissolution upon change in ownership start learning		rozwiązanie spółki po zmianie własności
ownership freely and publicly tranferred start learning		własność uwolniona i upubliczniona (akcje)
registration requirements start learning		wymóg rejestracji
capital raised through the issuance of shares start learning		wzrost kapitału zakładowego poprzez wydanie nowych akcji
participation in management by the owners start learning		udział w zarządzie przez właścicieli
limit on numbers of memebers start learning		ograniczenie liczby członków
one qurter of share capital must be paid up start learning		1/4 kapitału zakładowego musi zostać pokryta
according to start learning		wg
accordingly She was offended and accordingly refused to attend the meeting. start learning		stosownie, odpowiednio, zgodnie in a way that is appropriate (=suitable, right or correct) for the situation; in a way that results from a particular situation
in accordance with start learning		pozostając w zgodzie z
attain majority start learning		uzyskać pełnoletniość
notification notification of the change of the address of the company's registered office start learning		zawiadomienie
registered office The company has a registered office in Scotland and carries on business in England and Wales. start learning		siedziba a company's official address that is registered at the registering authority
appoint Congress must appoint a special independent investigator. start learning		powołać to choose someone formally for a particular position or job; to give someone a job or a task
dismiss / remove from The US justice department has now filed a motion asking a federal judge to dismiss the case. start learning		odwołać to refuse any further hearing of a case
to gain representation on a board start learning		uzyskać reprezentację w zarządzie
to serve sth on sb it has been validly served. start learning		doręczyć coś komuś
actual loss start learning		rzeczywista strata
mandatory The mandatory audit rules for small companies have been abolished; the rules are now voluntary. start learning		(legal) wymagany przez prawo something which must be done, often in order to conform with a law
compulsory used to describe something that must be done because of a law, rule or regulation etc start learning		obowiązkowy, przymusowy used to describe something that must be done because of a law, rule or regulation etc
disqualified start learning		pozbawiony możliwośći
hold the position start learning		sprawować
undischarged bankruptol (Amer.) Three years after its formation, the company went bankrupt and had to be dissolved. start learning		niezwolniony przez sąd bankrut officially insolvent (=not having enough money to pay debts or buy goods etc) so that property will now be administered under bankruptcy laws
permission Obtaining copyright permission can be a time-consuming process. start learning		zgoda, zezwolenie authorization from an author or creator to reproduce or use a copyrighted work
obtain Officers are permitted to obtain otherwise confidential information if they believe a criminal offence has taken place. start learning		uzyskać (=get) to acquire, to gain possession
waive The defendant waived his right to an attorney and a jury trial. start learning		zrezygnować, odstąpić, zaniechać to not demand something that is your right
to appoint a director to a board start learning		powołać członka rady nadzorczej do zarządu
to sit on a board start learning		zasiadać w zarządzie
default In default of appearance in court by the claimant, the claim is dismissed. start learning		niewywiązanie, niedotrzymanie a failure to fulfil an obligation (=something that you have to do), especially when a failure to appear in a court of law
result from start learning		pochodzić z
as a result of As a result of the new tax law, corporate tax rates will drop by about 25 percent. start learning		w wyniku because of; due to
annual general meeting (AGM) The shareholders elected the members of the board of directors at the annual general meeting. start learning		roczne walne zgromadzenie yearly meeting, usually of shareholders
retain The court allowed the landlord to retain the deposit paid by the tenant. start learning		zachować to keep something; to continue to have something
retainer Due to the expense of litigating this case, our attorney has requested a large retainer up front. start learning		honorarium adwokackie an advance fee paid to a lawyer or other professional by a client. As the lawyer works on a matter, he or she will bill time against this fee.
comply with The corporation complied with its obligations under the statute. start learning		stosować się do, przestrzegać to obey a rule or meet a required standard
filing of documents at Companies House on time start learning		składanie dokumentów do sądu na czas
result in may result in the imposition of a fine together with a criminal record start learning		skutkować
imposition start learning		nałożenie
persistent failure persistent failure to fulfil these duties start learning		uporczywe niewywiązywanie
disqualification from holding the office of director start learning		dyskwalifikacji w sprawowaniu fukncji członka zarządu
accounts start learning		księgi rachunkowe
deliver to start learning		dostarczyć do
within the requisite period start learning		w wymaganym terminie
You have time to pay within 7 days. start learning		w ciągu 7 dni
You have time to pay in 7 days. start learning		za 7 dni
accounting reference date The accounting reference date is the last day of the month in which the anniversary of incorporation falls. start learning		data zakończenie roku budżetowego the date on which the financial year of a company ends, and to which the accounts are made up
amend The law was amended to exclude contracts entered into prior to 15 July 2003. start learning		zmienić, dodać - ustawa, umowa, decyzja to change or add to a law, legal document or decision
late filing penalty start learning		kara za opóźnienie w składaniu odpowiednich dokumentów
annual returns start learning		roczna deklaracja
submit A real estate developer has submitted plans to build the first 500 houses on the new site. start learning		dowodzić przedkładać argumentować poddawać się przedstawiać składać (np. podanie, rezygnację) przekazywać; dostarczać (np. dokumenty) to suggest something, often to another person who will then make a decision
strike it off the register start learning		wykreślić spółkę z rejestru
dissolve The company was dissolved following the bankruptcy order. start learning		rozwiązać to bring something to an end, especially an official organisation, a business entity or a legal relationship
strike The judge ordered the clerk to strike our client's statement from the court record. start learning		usunąć z dokumentu, odwołać, wykreślić to remove something officially from a document (often an official document, list or legal text)
asset The company is selling off its assets to raise cash. start learning		majątek, aktywa something valuable that belongs to a business entity, organisation or private individual
property of the Crown start learning		własność Korony
notice of change start learning		zawiadomienie o zmianie
provided to the Registrar start learning		dostarczonych do Rejestru
statutory The copyright owner retains the option of requesting the court to award actual or statutory damages. start learning		ustawowy, statutowy required, relating to, enacted, permitted or regulated by a statute (=a formal written enactment of a legislative body; a written law)
statutory form All our statutory forms are available on request and free of charge. start learning		ustawowe formularze a document that registered companies have to complete with information on their business activities and then file with a governmental authority
serve on His lawyeres have served a writ for £500,000 in damages against the newspaper. start learning		doręczyć to give a legal document to someone telling them that they must go to court or obey a court order
company secretary / company officer The company secretary arranged the board meeting, made sure that all board members were properly served with notice of the meeting and also drafted the agenda. start learning		sekretarz spółki the person in a company responsible for arranging board meetings and for keeping proper records
remit of their duties start learning		zakres ich obowiązków
to remit The consignment agreement required the retailer to remit any payment from the sale of the goods to the owner. start learning		darować, umorzyć, przebaczyć to release or give back
serving members and auditors with notice of meetings start learning		doręczanie członkom i audytorom zawiadomień o zgromadzeniach
keep minutes The minutes of the meeting at which that bonus was awarded show that the board agreed to the amount of the bonus. start learning		prowadzić protokoły (spółki) an official written record of what is discussed and decided at a meeting
take records The court was not convinced that the trial record presented an obvious reason to allow the appeal. start learning		prowadzić protokoły (sąd) a record of everything that happens during a trial
commercial venture operating for profit start learning		przedsięwzięcie handlowe działające dla zysku
anticipated to The surplus was higher than projected owing to a lower than anticipated merchandise trade deficit. start learning		przewidziane do to think that something will happen
by and large start learning		w dużej mierze
tax neutral start learning		obojętny podatkowo
extremely comprehensive The government has launched a comprehensive review of all capital spending in schools. start learning		całościowy, wyczerpujący complete; including everything that is necessary; including all or nearly all aspects of something
rudimentary start learning		podstawowy, niewystarczający basic; fundamental; not elaborated or perfected
resort to start learning		uciekać się do
executive directors start learning		dyrektorzy
non-executive directors start learning		outside experts
chief executive officer (CEO) The CEO reports only to the board of directors. The rest of the company reports to him. start learning		prezes zarządu the person with the most important position in a company and who has overall responsibility for the way that the company is run
chief financial officer (CFO) The CFO of Bagger Corp. is currently involved in planning capital-raising strategies to support the firm’s expansion start learning		dyrektor finansowy the person responsible for a company's financial affairs
chief operating officern While the Chief Executive Officer retains overall responsibility for the management of the company, he or she often delegates the responsibility for certain divisions to the Chief Operating Officer. start learning		dyrektor naczelny the person responsible for the day-to-day management of a company
legislative interference start learning		ingerencja ustawodawcy
scatter over start learning		rozrzucać, rozproszyć
hard copy letter start learning		list na papierze
opt out Companies may choose to opt out of the government plan. start learning		zrezygnować to choose not to be a part of some activity or to stop being involved in it
opt in (to sth) He will opt in to the Social Chapter of the new European Treaty. start learning		zdecydować - to choose to be involved in an offer or scheme - to choose to join in.
opt for sth start learning		zdecydować to choose a particular option.
to be in an agreement start learning		być w zgodzie

ILEC - Lesson 3

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