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Question		Answer
breathing patterns start learning		rapid, laboured, synchronous inspiratory effort; rapid, laboured, asynchronous inspiratory effort; increased expiratory effort; loud, slow, and noisy (heard without a stethoscope; may be rapid if patient hyperthermic)
rapid, laboured, synchronous inspiratory effort - region affected start learning		pulmonary interstitium, pulmonary oedema from CHF
rapid, laboured, asynchronous inspiratory effort - region affected start learning		pleural space
increased expiratory effort - region affected start learning		lower airway, alveolar flooding from CHF
loud, slow, and noisy (heard without a stethoscope; may be rapid if patient hyperthermic) start learning		upper airway (nose to distal trachea)
synchronous breathing start learning		the chest and abdomen moving together during inhalation and exhalation
asynchronous breathing start learning		the chest and abdomen moving opposite from each other during inhalation and exhalation
generalized reduced lung sounds may suggest start learning		pleural space occupation with fluid or air
focal reduction in lung sounds may identify start learning		a lobe that is not aerating (eg, torsion)
moist crackles can develop with start learning		pulmonary oedema (cardiogenic/noncardiogenic)/interstitial inflammation
lobar pulmonary disease (crackles are focal) start learning		aspiration pneumonia, contusion, neoplasia
diffuse moist lung sounds are accompanied by a heart murmur and/or a cardiac dysrhythmia start learning		pulmonary oedema secondary to CHF
pulmonary interstitium start learning		interstitial pneumonia, neoplasia, noncardiogenic pulmonary oedema, parenchymal bleeding
pleural space start learning		diaphragmatic hernia, diaphragmatic paralysis, hemothorax, pleural effusion, pneumothorax
lower airway start learning		acute bronchoconstriction, alveolar fluid accumulation, tracheobronchial inflammation
upper airway (nose to distal trachea) start learning		elongated soft palate, laryngeal disease, nasal, oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal, laryngeal obstruction, tracheal disease
historical evidence of heart disease start learning		heart murmur, exercise intolerance, coughing without activity
anticoagulant intoxication can cause a variety of cardiopulmonary problems, including start learning		pulmonary interstitial hemorrhage, hemothorax, mediastinal hemorrhage, pericardial effusion
may hasten the development of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema start learning		recent prolonged seizure event, brain injury, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, choking, electrocution
TFAST start learning		thoracic-focused assessment sonography for trauma
odróżniać, rozróżniać start learning		differentiate
zniechęcać, zrażać start learning		daunt
szybko start learning		hurriedly
niefortunny, nierozważny, nieprzemyślany start learning		misguided
manewr start learning		manoeuvre
przemyślany start learning		thoughtful
podejście, metoda start learning		approach
zasysanie start learning		suction
ocena, oszacowanie start learning		evaluation, assessment
zastoinowa niewydolność serca start learning		CHF, congestive heart failure
bez względu na coś, niezależnie od czegoś start learning		regardless of sth
przypadek start learning		instance
podczas gdy, natomiast start learning		whereas
źródło, pochodzenie start learning		origin
ciężki (np. oddech) start learning		laboured
teren, pole start learning		field
znieczulać start learning		desensitise
cienki, delikatny, lekki start learning		finer
przewietrzyć, wietrzyć start learning		aerate
wilgotne trzeszczenia start learning		moist crackles
stłuczenie start learning		contusion
w towarzystwie start learning		accompanied by
szmer serca start learning		heart murmur
dysrytmia start learning		dysrhythmia
rozważyć start learning		consider
przerywany start learning		intermittent
cierpliwość, wytrzymałość start learning		patience
tkanka śródmiąższowa start learning		interstitium
wydłużony start learning		elongated
podejrzenie start learning		suspicion
regurgitacja start learning		regurgitation
sugerować, podpowiadać start learning		prompt
zapoczątkować start learning		initiate
niedawny start learning		recent
dławić się, krztusić się, dusić start learning		choke
porażenie prądem start learning		electrocution
przyspieszać start learning		hasten
skoncentrowany, skupiony start learning		focused
trzymać w rękach start learning		handle
powiększenie start learning		enlargement
przesączający, infiltrujący start learning		infiltrative
mimo że, pomimo że start learning		although
obszerny, wszechstronny, pełny, wyczerpujący start learning		comprehensive
potwierdzać start learning		confirm

Top 5 Ways to Differentiate Primary Cardiac from Primary Pulmonary Disease in Emergencies

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