toefl

 0    300 flashcards    maariahcaro
download mp3 print play test yourself
 
Question English Answer English
federalism
start learning
federalism is a system of government in which entities such as states or provinces share power with a national government
quarrel
start learning
to quarrel is to fight - but usually not physically. Quarreling is a fact of life, occurring between best of friends, in the happiest of marriage, and between parents and their children
squatter
start learning
A squatter is someone who lives on unoccupied land or in a vacant building without permission from the owner
attendance
start learning
Attendance has to do with being present at something, like work or school. If you never miss a day, you have perfect attendance
engender
start learning
Engender is a fancy way saying "to make happen", like when you engender the spirit of teamwork and cooperation others and doing your share of the group's work
forte
start learning
Forte means an area in which you are strong or good.
enticement
start learning
Something that seduces or has the quality to seduce. Qualities that attract by seeming to promise kind of reward. The act of influencing by exciting hope or desire
close-knit
start learning
Close-knit things are intimate, like close-knit community where everyone knows each other's names and people look out for each other
whatsoever
start learning
The word whatsoever is an old-fashioned way to emphasize a point.
rousing
start learning
Capable of being enthusiastic or existing
gauntlet
start learning
A gauntlet is a glove covered in steel that was worn in suits of armor, but it also means punishment or, when "throwing down the gauntlet" a challenge
impasse
start learning
A situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible
advancement
start learning
The act of moving forward, gradual improvement or growth or development
seizure
start learning
The act of taking of a person be force, the taking possession of something by legal force
turnout
start learning
Turnout means the total number of people who show up to vote or gather for an event, attendance for a particular event or purpose
catnip
start learning
Strongly attractive to cats
obit
start learning
An obit is a news story about someone who's recently died, usually including details about the person's life and the date of their death
excruciating
start learning
Something that's really intense or painful is excruciating, extremely painful
slammer
start learning
A correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government
detain
start learning
Course to be slowed down or delayed
Bugus
start learning
Bogus means fake, fraudulent, having a misleading appearance
outfox
start learning
To outfox someone is to defeat them at something using quick thinking or sneaky tricks
condemn
start learning
Express strong disapproval of, you can condemn or openly criticize someone who is behaving inappropriately
ivory tower
start learning
An ivory tower is a place or an atmosphere where people are happily cut off from the rest of the world
tort
start learning
(law), any wrongdoing for which an action for damages may be brought
lump
start learning
An abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement
vestal
start learning
In a state of sexual virginity
impose
start learning
To impose means to force or inflict something on someone else
Milk
start learning
Exploit as much as possible
heist
start learning
The act of stealing, armed robbery
encryption
start learning
Encryption is the process of translating something into code, so that data is protected, hidden or concealed, the activity of converting data or information into code
reinvent
start learning
To reinvent something is to completely change or remake it so thoroughly that it seems brand new, bring back into existence
felony
start learning
A felony is a serious crime like murder, arson or burglary
omission
start learning
If you make an omissions, you leave something out, neglect to do something
slurp
start learning
Eat or drink noisily
condone
start learning
If you condone something you allow it, approve of it or at least you can live with it
nutmeg
start learning
east Indian tree widely cultivated in tropics for its aromatic seed
mellifluous
start learning
Use the adjective mellifluous to describe something that sounds sweet and smooth
pitch
start learning
In baseball the ball is pitched (thrown), writes salesmen and other folks make pitches (proposals)
branch out
start learning
Vary in order to spread risk or to expand
pry
start learning
To pry is to try and find something out that is none of your business, be nosey
thermostat
start learning
A regulator for automatically regulating temperature by starting or stopping the supply of heat
lining
start learning
A protective covering that protects an inside surface
enforcer
start learning
One whose job is to execute unpleasant tasks for a superior
strong-willed
start learning
Someone strong-willed doesn't give up easily. A strong-willed person is determined
arm-twisting
start learning
Persuasion by use of direct personal pressure
knock off
start learning
get rid of something by killing, cut the price of, take by theft
concede
start learning
If you concede something you admit that is true, proper, or certain-usually in an unwilling way and often in the context of a competition
courtesy
start learning
A courtesy is a polite remark or respectful act
stealth
start learning
avoiding detection by moving carefully
doppelganger
start learning
Someone who looks like you but isn't a twin, but is a doppelganger. originally that was a type of ghost
flock
start learning
The word flock refers to a group of animals, like birds or sheep, that have congregated together, a large number or amount or extent, move as a crowd or in a group
caper
start learning
A goofy little joke or prank, a crime or a ridiculous adventure is called a caper, a playful leap or hop
midst
start learning
Midst describes something that's among, in the middle of, or surrounded by, the location of something by other things
ransack
start learning
Search thoroughly
wreath
start learning
Flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes
downright
start learning
The adjective downright is used to emphasize something or to mean utterly, compete and without restriction or qualification
bidder
start learning
Someone who makes an offer
scarcely
start learning
Scarcely means just before, hardly, or almost not, only a very short time before
collegiate
start learning
Collegiate describes anything to do with college life or college students, of or resembling or typical of a college or college student
exemplify
start learning
If you exemplify something you're the perfect example of it. Be characteristic of
garment bag
start learning
A suitcase that unfold to be hung up
reprisal
start learning
A retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime
perch
start learning
A perch is a temporary resting place, a space reserved for sitting
cold front
start learning
The front of an advancing mass of colder air
rebuttal
start learning
The speech of refuting by offering a contrary contention or argument
Point-blank
start learning
A Point-blank shot is a fired from very near its target, and a point - blank statement is blunt and straightforward, close enough to go straight to the target
barring
start learning
The act of excluding someone by negative vote or veto
upwards
start learning
spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position
conceited
start learning
A conceited person has an inflated self-image and perceives himself as incredibly entertaining and wonderful
thrive
start learning
To thrive is to do well or flourish, make a steady progress, grow vigorously
stipulation
start learning
If all stipulations aren't met, the deal is off. (law), an agreement or concession made by parties in a judicial processing relating to the business before the court
reeking
start learning
giving off a strong unpleasant smell
riptide
start learning
A riptide is an extremely strong unpredictable current that flows across another
boggle
start learning
To boggle is to amaze, astonish or overwhelm, overcome with amazement
shoo-in
start learning
An easy victory
cinch
start learning
make sure of
brimstone
start learning
an old name for sulfur
helm
start learning
The person at the helm is the person in charge, a position of leadership
unblemished
start learning
free from physical or moral sport
cachet
start learning
Certain high-end brands have a particular cachet or respectability. people just know there are the finest of their kind
accountability
start learning
If you take responsibility for your own actions, you show accountability. responsibility to someone or for some activity
repercussion
start learning
A repercussions is something that happens because of another action
goer
start learning
someone who leaves
intermission
start learning
a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
cessation
start learning
cessation is an end to something, such as the stopping of a bad habit, like the cessation of smoking
jaded
start learning
if you have done something so much that it doesn't excite you anymore but just leaves you tired, consider yourself jaded
rooster
start learning
A rooster is a male chicken, adult male chicken
divan
start learning
a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)
boathouse
start learning
a shed at the edge of a river or lake, used to store boats
pitter-patter
start learning
as of footsteps, describing a rhythmic beating, rain gently
preposterous
start learning
absolutely absurd, incongruous
revoke
start learning
cancel officially
legitimate
start learning
something legitimate is the real deal - according to the law
eerily
start learning
in an natural eery manner
eery
start learning
inspiring a feeling of fear, strange and frightening
prophetic
start learning
if you make a prediction and it comes true, your words were prophetic, foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention
vengeful
start learning
disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge
commie
start learning
Commie is derogatory slang for communist, a social who advocates communism
derogatory
start learning
something that's derogatory is insulting or disrespectful
cornhusker
start learning
a worker who husks corn
injunction
start learning
(law), a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity
come around
start learning
change one's position or opinion, happen regularly
perimeter
start learning
The noun perimeter refers to the border of an enclosed space. for a country, it would be that country's borders
chiropractic
start learning
a method of treatment that manipulates body structures (especially the spine), to relieve low back pain or even headache or high blood pressure
exculpatory
start learning
anything that clears someone of guilt or blame is exculpatory
frolic
start learning
A frolic is a light-hearted, fun, often silly activity
witty
start learning
A witty remark is clever and funny and timed just right, combining clever conception and facetious expression
bountiful
start learning
bountiful means abundant or given generously
atrocious
start learning
shocking brutal or cruel
snipe
start learning
hunt or shoot snipe, aim and shoot with great precision
relish
start learning
relish means to enjoy something immensely, vigorously and enthusiastic enjoyment
stirring
start learning
existing strong but not unpleasant emotions, capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement
Gaslight
start learning
visible light
platter
start learning
a large shallow dish used for serving food
tripod
start learning
A tripod is a three-legged support for the camera
besot
start learning
make dull or stupid or muddle with drunkenness or infatuation
smolder
start learning
when a fire is barely burning its smolder
dispel
start learning
To dispel is to get rid of something that is bothering or threatening you.
flock
start learning
The word flock refers to a group of animals like birds, sheep that have congregated together.
sheepish
start learning
when you're sheepish, you're like sheep - embarrassed and not confident, showing a sense of shame
aberration
start learning
An aberration is something strange that rarely occur, a state or condition markedly different from the norm, a disorder in one's mental state
byproduct
start learning
When the process of making one thing results in a second product as well that second thing is called a byproduct, a secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence
reminisce
start learning
recall the past
ballpark
start learning
A ballpark is the area where baseball is played. near to the scope or range of something
clam up
start learning
refuse to talk or stop talking, fall silent
debase
start learning
lower in value by increasing the base-metal content
eulogy
start learning
a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently
pep talk
start learning
a speech of exhortation attempting to instill enthusiasm and determination in a team or staff
invigorating
start learning
imparting strength and vitality
condense
start learning
when you condense something, you cut it down or trim it, cause a gas or vapor to change into liquid
touch-and-go
start learning
fraught with danger
waffle iron
start learning
a kitchen appliance for baking waffles
downsize
start learning
To downside is to make something smaller. reduce in size or number, dismiss from work
rut
start learning
a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape
appraise
start learning
when you buy a house someone will need to appraise its value before you can get a mortgage. to appraise something is to figure out its worth in the marketplace, on field, or in the world of ideas
consideration
start learning
consideration is a kindness and thoughtful regard for others, or an act of thoughtfulness, the process of giving careful thought to something
detour
start learning
A detour is a longer, less direct way to get where you're going
dashing
start learning
lively and spirited
thimble
start learning
a small metal cap to protect the finger while sewing, can be used as a small container
hitch
start learning
A hitch is an obstacle or hindrance
votive
start learning
Anything votive has been dedicated or consecrated as a part of the fulfillment of a vow
luncheon
start learning
A luncheon is lunch but more formal
devour
start learning
eat greedily, destroy completely, enjoy avidly
snotty
start learning
overly arrogant
perk
start learning
a perl is something extra you get, in addition to a salary, in exchange for working
smidgen
start learning
A smidgen is a bit of something, a tiny or scarcely detectable amount
lucid
start learning
clear and understandable
repulsive
start learning
if something is repulsive it is disgusting you don't want to go near it.
mutual fund
start learning
the pooled money that is invested in assets
loathe
start learning
if you loathe something or someone you hate them very much
zing
start learning
the activeness of an energetic personality, a brief high-pitched buzzing or humming sound
publishing
start learning
the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution
ire
start learning
Ire is another word for anger
clockwork
start learning
any mechanism of geared wheels that is driven by a coiled spring, resemble the works a mechanical clock
corsage
start learning
A corsage is a small bouquet of flowers that can be worn on your wrist or pinned to your clothes.
brawler
start learning
a fighter
handful
start learning
A handful is just a little of something, or the amount you can hold in your hand, a small numer or amount
huddle
start learning
A disorganized and densely packed crowd, a quick private conference
trespass
start learning
To trespass is to illegally enter someone's property or overstep your bounds in another way
jeopardize
start learning
jeopardize means to put at risk or pose a threat. jeopardize your career by posting silly pictures of yourself on Facebook
plague
start learning
any large-scale calamity, any epidemic diseases with high death rate, a swarm of insects that attrack plants, cause to suffer a blight, annoy continually or chronically
insert
start learning
when you insert something or someone, you put it into something else, you could Insert a comma into the sentence you just wrote
omission
start learning
if you make an omission, you leave something out, neglecting to do something, leaving out or passing over something
squabble
start learning
A squabble is a fight but not necessarily a serious one. when we squabble, we have a little argument, probably about something not too important
disclosure
start learning
of you make a disclosure, you reveal information not previously known, either because it's new information or because it's been kept secret
backbite
start learning
say mean things
immensity
start learning
immensity is hugeness, when something is so large or numerous you can hardly believe it, it has the quality of immensity
plethora
start learning
plethora means an abundance or excess or something. if you have 15 different people who wants to take you on a date, you have a plethora or romantic possibilities
debris
start learning
debris is a trash scattered around after a disaster, like scattered glass on the road after a car accident
indicate
start learning
to indicate means to point something out or to present evidence
throughout
start learning
use the adverb throughout for things that keep going from beginning to end, from first to last
Petroleum
start learning
Petroleum is oil - a fossil fuel that powers many vehicles and other machinery
fossil oil
start learning
a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
stratagem
start learning
an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade
whig
start learning
a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England
Cambrian
start learning
of or relating to or characteristic of Wales or its people or their language, a native or resident of Wales. geological period
agitation
start learning
agitation is the act or stirring things up like the agitation of a washing machine that moves the water, detergent and clothes around and gets the dirty out or the agitation of political activists who want people to work together in to do something
Assyrian
start learning
an inhabitant of ancient Assyria, an extinct language of the Assyrian in ancient Mesopotamia, the language of modern iraq
backdrop
start learning
A backdrop is the scenery that hangs behind the actors in a play
cheloniidae
start learning
green turtles
deepening
start learning
a process of becoming deeper and more profound, accumulating and becoming more intense
empirical
start learning
of knowledge is empirical, it's based on observation rather than theory
Endeavor
start learning
when you endeavor to do something, you try to make it happen
framework
start learning
the underlying structure, a structure supporting or containing something
hamper
start learning
anything that hampers slows progress or makes it difficult to do something
inflate
start learning
fill with gas or air
intricate
start learning
intricate things are complex and have many elements, they're not simple
microbial
start learning
of or involving or caused by or being microbes
parallel
start learning
being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting
riflebird
start learning
velvety back Australian bird of paradise with green and purple iridescence on head and tail
waterflow
start learning
freshwater aquatic bird
worsening
start learning
changing something with the result that it becomes worse
Porpoise
start learning
any of several small gregarious cetacean mammals having a blunt snout and many teeth
seemingly
start learning
something seemingly true appears to be true. use the adverb seemingly when you want to say "on the face of it" or "apparently"
abolish
start learning
to abolish is to get rid of or annul. do away with
blackened
start learning
darkened by smoke
concealed
start learning
not accessible to view, hidden on any grounds for any motive
submerge
start learning
when you go swimming submerge, you submerge your body in water, put under water
cerebellum
start learning
the cerebellum is the part of your brain that handles motor control
derivative
start learning
a compound obtained from, or regarded as derived from, the result of mathematical differentiation, a financial instrument whose value is based on another security, (linguistics) - a word that is derived from another word
facilitie
start learning
to facilitate means to make something easier
intertidal
start learning
of or relating to the littoral area above the low-tide mark
purposeful
start learning
it's meant to achieve am aim
recurrence
start learning
if something is happening yet again there's a recurrence of it.
redundancy
start learning
repetition of messages to reduce the probability of errors in transmission, the act of doing or performing again
resurgence
start learning
resurgence means coming back, bringing again into activity and prominence
subdunction
start learning
in geology, subduction is what happens when one tectonic plate moves underneath another
stratum
start learning
a stratum is a layer of something, whether abstract or physical
ubiquitous
start learning
being present everywhere at once
deprecate
start learning
to deprecate is to show disapproval or to make someone feel unimportant be speaking to them disrespectfully
supplant
start learning
supplant means to take the place of, take the place or move into the position of.
entrenched
start learning
dug in, established firmly and securely
undesirable
start learning
not wanted
Grindstone
start learning
a revolving stone shaped like a disk, used to grind or sharpen or polish edge tools
roundhouse
start learning
workplace consisting of a circular building for repairing locomotives
appreciatebly
start learning
to a noticeable degree
tentatively
start learning
tentatively means hesitantly
predisposed
start learning
if you're predisposed to something, you're heading in that direction already, you already have a tendency to develop it
interference
start learning
interference is something that is in your way, the act of hindering or obstructing
indispensable
start learning
indispensable is a strong adjective for something that you could not do without
pulverization
start learning
the act of grinding to a powder or dust
imperceptibly
start learning
the word imperceptibly is used for things that are hardly happening at all or happening to such a small degree that barely notice
requisition
start learning
requisition is a very official-sounding word that usually means "to take or seize"
contemporaries
start learning
if people are the same age and living in the same are they arecontemporaries.
intermittently
start learning
the adverb intermittently describes something that starts, then stops, then starts up again
conceptualize
start learning
if you have an idea for something, or if you understand something fully you conceptualize it
dissatisfaction
start learning
when you're unhappy, disappointed, or annoyed about something, you feel a sense of dissatisfaction
arable
start learning
if you describe land as arable, it means that something can grow there.
burrow
start learning
rabbits live in a burrow or a set of tunnels under the earth. they make these tunnels by burrowing or digging holes with their bodies
candid
start learning
straightforward and truthful talk might be described with the adjective candid
clump
start learning
A clump is a bunch or a cluster, a grouping of a number of similar things
cuneus
start learning
any shape that is triangular in cross section
cuvier
start learning
French naturalist known as a father of comparative anatomy
forage
start learning
to forage is to wander around looking for food, collect or look around for food
opaque
start learning
not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy, impermeable to sight
parlor
start learning
a parlor is a living room or a sitting room, the place in your house with comfortable chairs and sofas
piling
start learning
a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure
refute
start learning
the verb refute is to prove that something is wrong
render
start learning
render is a synonym of make - technically it means "cause to become". an illness might render you unable to walk, or a shocking site might render you speechless
slick
start learning
slick means smooth or slippery, but it can also describe a smooth, effortless style
Tigris
start learning
an Asian river
willow
start learning
any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix, a machine for making textiles
brace
start learning
A brace is a support that helps to steady or strengthen, and to brace is to prepare for something hard
conceal
start learning
prevent from being seen or discovered
depict
start learning
when you depict something, you draw a picture of it, describe it or show what it looks like
diffuse
start learning
diffuse means to spread out
discern
start learning
this is a word for recognizing and perceiving things
ensuring
start learning
ensuring means coming right after or as a result of something that happened
Falcon
start learning
a Falcon is a large hunting bird
trickle
start learning
to trickle is to weakly flow out of something, like a faucet
turbine
start learning
rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate
weaver
start learning
a person who makes fabric by weaving fiber together is a weaver
weddell sea
start learning
an arm of the south Atlantic in Antarctica to the east of the antarctic peninsula
deity
start learning
a deity is a supernatural being like a God or goddess, that is worshipped by people who believe it controls or exerts force over some aspect of the world
ashram
start learning
An ashram is a place where people go on spiritual or religious retreats, a place of religious retreat for hindus
chukker
start learning
one of the six divisions into which a polo match is divided
turf
start learning
Turf is the top layer of ground, especially when it's planted with grass
deputy
start learning
a deputy is a sheriff's assistant, the person who fills in when the sheriff isn't available
knockoff
start learning
an unauthorized copy or imitation
outcrop
start learning
the part of a Rock formation that appears above the surface of the surrounding land
overhead
start learning
overhead - anything that's located above you, overhead is also money it takes to run a business
persist
start learning
refuse to stop
relate
start learning
the verb relate means "to make a connection"
reversal
start learning
a reversal is a change of decision or direction, often to the opposite
enhance
start learning
when you enhance something, you heighten it or make it better
breathed
start learning
uttered without voice
detached
start learning
no longer connected or joined
intended
start learning
something intended is done on purpose
lessened
start learning
diminished, weakened
outline
start learning
the gist, the essence, the major parts of something, the line that appears to bound an object, trace the shape of
bathhouse
start learning
a building containing public baths
celluloid
start learning
celluloid is a type of plastic that's transparent and flammable
composer
start learning
a composer is an artist who writes music to be played or performed by musicians
flotation
start learning
financing a commercial enterprise by bond or stock shares
hexagonal
start learning
having six sides or divided into hexagons
husbandry
start learning
if you cultivate the land or breed animals, you are practicing husbandry
intrinsic
start learning
belonging to a thing by its very nature, the intrinsic qualities of something have to do with its nature, an intrinsic quality of dogs is that they are loyal
transition
start learning
A transition is a change from one thing to the next, either in action or state of being, the act of passing from one state or place to the next
stash
start learning
save up as for future use, a secret store of valuables or money
write off
start learning
reduce the estimated value of something, write something fluently and without hesitantion
parasitic
start learning
the adjective parasitic is mainly a scientific term for talking about an organism that lives on a host, taking what it needs to stay alive while often injuring the host
repudiate
start learning
to repudiate something is to reject it, or to refuse to accept or support
spherical
start learning
a ball is spherical, it's shaped like a sphere - a three dimensional version of the two dimensional circle
underlie
start learning
lie underneath, be or form the base for
equinox
start learning
the equinox is one of the two times in a year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator, and day and night are equal length
compatible
start learning
able to exist and perform in harmonious or agreeable combination
convection
start learning
convection is the circular motion that happens when warmer air or liquid which has faster moving molecules making it less dense - rises while the cooler air or liquid drops down
disclaimer
start learning
A disclaimer is a statement that rejects a legal claim, denial of any connection with or knowledge of, (law) voluntary repudiation of a person's legal claim to something
encounter
start learning
come together
ephemeral
start learning
anything that is fleeting or short-lived is ephemeral, like a fly that lives for one day
estivation
start learning
estivation is when animals slow their activity for the hot, dry summer months. during a period of estivation, many reptiles go underground where it's cooler
extract
start learning
when you extract something you remove it from a larger whole
fastidious
start learning
if you want to describe a person who insist on perfection or pays much attention to food, clothing and cleanliness, the right word is fastidious
forerunner
start learning
a forerunner is someone or something that came before and paved the way for something today. Rotary phones were forerunners of today's complex cell phones
imposition
start learning
imposition means you force something usually an unwanted burden on someone else
intersect
start learning
meet at a point
landcashire
start learning
a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish sea
scavenger
start learning
someone who collects things that have been discarded by others, any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter
sustain
start learning
sustain means to support something or keep it going.

You must sign in to write a comment