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Question		Answer
planować, robić plany Zaplanowaliście już następne wakacje? start learning		make plans, plan plan to do sth -planować lub zamierzać coś (zrobić) He plans to go to college next year. Have you already made plans for your next holiday? We're just planning our trip. As a manager, you've got to plan ahead.
organizować, załatwiać start learning		arrange to arrange a meeting I'll arrange for a car to come and pick you up. [+ to do sth] We've arranged to visit the house on Saturday afternoon.
przygoda start learning		adventure It's a film about the adventures of two friends travelling across Africa.
wczasy dla amatorów aktywnego wypoczynku start learning		adventure holiday
jechać na wakację start learning		go on holiday/ vacation I'm going on holiday next week. (Jadę na wakacje w przyszłym tygodniu.) She'll be there when you go on holiday. (Ona tam będzie, kiedy wyjedziesz na wakacje.)
biuro podróży start learning		travel agency She went to the travel agency to pick up her plane ticket. (Ona poszła do biura podróży, żeby odebrać swój bilet na samolot.)
rezerwować start learning		to book= reserve to book a ticket/hotel room This seat is reserved for elderly or disabled passengers. I'd like to reserve two seats on the 9:15 to Birmingham. Let's reserve some time for the family. (Zarezerwujmy trochę czasu dla rodziny.) We have no free rooms, we're fully booked. (Nie mamy wolnych pokoi, wszystkie są zarezerwowane.)
podróżowanie, podróż/ podróżować, jeździć start learning		travel I meet all kinds of interesting people on my travels.
w czasie czyichś podróży wycieczek start learning		on sb's travels I meet all kinds of interesting people on my travels.
podróż lotnicza start learning		air travel
na całym świecie W czasie swoich podróży William objechał cały świat start learning		all over the world William's travels have taken him all over the worlds. People use it all over the world. (Ludzie używają tego na całym świecie.)
turyst-a/ka, podróżni-k/czka, start learning		traveller
gotowy start learning		ready be ready to do sth to be willing to do something być gotowym coś zrobić We are ready to die for our country. Give me a call when you're ready. [+ to do sth] Are you ready to go yet? We're going at eight, so you've got an hour to get ready. The army was ready for action.
gotowy do drogi, do wyjazdu start learning		ready to leave
docierać do Było już prawie ciemno, kiedy dotarliśmy w końcu do hotelu, start learning		reach It was almost dark when we finally riched our hotel. We won't reach Miami till five or six o'clock.
podróż start learning		journey How was your journey? (Jak minęła ci podróż?) a car/train journey We take games for the children when we go on long journeys.
wycieczka, krótka podróż/ pojechać na wycieczkę do start learning		trip/ take a trip to a business trip A DAY TRIP to Paris- jednodniowy wypad We might take a trip to Spain later in the summer.
powrót, wracać start learning		return Life has begun to return to normal now that the war is over. If the pains return phone the doctor.
podróż powrotna start learning		return trip
za granicą, za granicę start learning		abroad He goes abroad a lot with his job.
obcy, zagraniczny start learning		, foreign a foreign language/student foreign cars/films
obcokrajowiec start learning		a foreigner
turysta start learning		tourist
bagaż/bagaż podręczny/ kwit bagażowy start learning		luggage, baggage (am)/ hand luggage, baggage/ luggage ticket, baggage check
walizka start learning		a suitcase to pack your suitcase
torba, torebka, worek Zaginęła moja torebka start learning		bag, oh no, my bag's missing!
pakować się start learning		pack I've got to go home and pack. to pack your bags
skrytka na bagaż a small cupboard in a public area where your personal possessions can be kept start learning		locker a gym/luggage/school locker
centrum informacji turystycznej start learning		tourist information centre
dowiadywać się, pytać się start learning		inquire She inquired about the accommodation at the information desk- ona zapytała o zakwaterowanie w okienku informacji If you like languages, why don't you inquire about French classes in your area? [+ question word] Vronsky inquired whether the picture was for sale.
zapytanie, pytanie 2. dochodzenie start learning		inquiry The company has received a lot of inquiries about its new Internet service. The police conducted an inquiry which lasted for two years and brought no results. (Policja przeprowadziła dochodzenie, które trwało dwa lata i nie przyniosło żadnych rezultatów.)
sposób drogA/ być w drodze start learning		way/ be on sb's way I took the wrong road and lost my way (= got lost). "Come back home." "I'm on my way." ("Wróć do domu." "Jestem w drodze.") [+ to do sth] I must find a way to help him. I must buy a paper on the way home.
dowiedzieć się o czymś start learning		find out I must find out the train times. [+ question word] Peter was shocked when he found out what we had done.
wymieniać Chciałbym wymienić pieniądze start learning		to exchange I'd like to exchange some money. Could I exchange this shirt for a larger size?
prezent, upominek, dar start learning		gift She has a gift for design.
na planie otwartym describes a room or a building without many walls start learning		open -plan an open-plan office-offices that have large rooms with few or no dividing walls to make smaller rooms
współpracować start learning		cooperate = collaborate John and Tom collaborate on their new project. (John i Tom współpracują nad swoim nowym projektem.) Would you like to collaborate with us on this concert? (Chciałbyś współpracować z nami nad tym koncertem?) Didn't you collaborate WITH him ON one of your books?
minus, wada-the disadvantage of a situation start learning		downside The downside of living in a city is all the pollution.
zakłócający spokój/zakłócać/ zakłócenie start learning		disruptive/ disrupt/ disruption disruptive behaviour, He disturbs other children and disrupts the class.
znęcać się nad, maltretować kogoś/ być maltretowanym start learning		abuse/ be abused He was physically abused by his alcoholic father.
przyciągać-to attract someone to a place or person start learning		draw-drew-drawn Thousands of tourists are drawn to the city every year. A good teacher can draw the attention of the whole class.
robić coś bezkarnie, ≈ ujść komuś na sucho start learning		get away with sth He shouldn't treat you like that. Don't let him get away with it.
na razie, póki co- for now but not permanently start learning		for the time being I'm living with my parents for the time being.
biadolić-to complain, often in an annoying way start learning		gripe
etykieta-rules about what is polite and correct behaviour start learning		etiquette
pretensja, skarga-a complaint, especially about unfair behaviour start learning		grievance I still have a grievance with him about what he did last year. (Nadal mam żal do niego o to, co zrobił w zeszłym roku.) I would like to file a grievance at your employee. (Chciałbym zgłosić skargę na waszego pracownika.)
wylewać swoje żale, wyrażać swój żal start learning		air one's grievances
wyrażać poglądy start learning		air your opinions/views, etc The meeting will give everyone a chance to air their views.
idiotyczny-very silly and annoying start learning		inane an inane question
nieistotny, bez związku (nie mieć związku z czymś, być nieistotnym w związku z czymś) start learning		irrelevant (be irrelevant to sth) The car had faults but these were irrelevant to the crash. You're focusing too much on irrelevant details. (Skupiasz się za bardzo na nieistotnych detalach.)
godność start learning		dignity He behaved with great dignity and courage.
wpływ. mieć wpływ na coś start learning		influence/ have influence on something The drug companies have a lot of influence on doctors.
alternatywa start learning		alternative It's a low-fat alternative to butter. After the public protests the government had no alternative but to change its policy.
wkurzać kogoś start learning		piss somebody off/ wind sb up He keeps complaining and it really winds me up.
worek start learning		sack (też zwolnienie z pracy)
przeszkadzać, niepokoić start learning		to disturb =interrupt Don't disturb him, he needs to sleep."Why do you disturb me?" "Because it's urgent." ("Dlaczego mi przeszkadzasz?" "Bo to pilne.")
wpadać/wypadać (jak burza) start learning		storm into/out of He stormed out of the meeting. She stormed out of the room when she saw me. (Wybiegła z pokoju, kiedy mnie zobaczyła.)
grozić start learning		to threaten (to do) He threatened the staff with a gun and demanded money. [+ to do sth] He threatened to report her to the police.
kucyk start learning		pony
topić się, tonąć start learning		drown Two people drowned in a boating accident yesterday. He would have drowned if he hadn't had a life jacket. (On utonąłby, gdyby nie miał kamizelki ratunkowej.)
przerazić kogoś bardzo idiom start learning		chill sb to the bone/marrow This is a film that will chill you to the marrow.
nadążać, dotrzymywać kroku / nadążać, być na bieżąco start learning		keep up (with sb/sth) She was walking so fast I couldn't keep up with her. I feel it's important to keep up with current events.
strumień, potok, rzeczka start learning		stream
prowadzić dochodzenie lub śledztwo (w sprawie), badać start learning		investigate The police investigated the murder of a famous actor. (Policja prowadziła dochodzenie w sprawie morderstwa sławnego aktora.) I want to investigate this case. (Ja chcę zbadać tę sprawę.)
odprawa celna, punkt odprawy celnej /przejść przez odprawę celną start learning		customs/go through customs
1oświadczać, ogłaszać 2. deklarować, zgłaszać3. deklarować do oclenia (np. alkohol start learning		declare to officially tell someone the value of goods you have bought, or the amount of money you have earned because you might have to pay tax deklarować, zgłaszać Do you have anything to declare? [+ that] Scientists have declared that this meat is safe to eat. I'm afraid someone will declare a war on our country. (Boję się, że ktoś wypowie naszemu krajowi wojnę.)
obowiązek 2. cło, opłata celna start learning		duty Don't buy anything, we'll have to pay the duty. (Nic nie kupuj, będziemy musieli zapłacić cło.) Do I have to PAY the duty ON this? Czy muszę zapłacić za to cło? a moral duty [+ to do sth] Rail companies have a duty to provide safe transport.
wolnocłowy, wolny od cła start learning		duty- free
paszport start learning		passport Education is a passport to a better life.
ważny/ nieważny start learning		valid / invalid Without this stamp your passport is invalid. (Bez tej pieczątki twój paszport jest nieważny.) This ticket is valid throughout Europe. (Ten bilet jest ważny w całej Europie.)
znaczek (pocztowy/ pieczątka start learning		stamp a stamp in a passport
1. ukończyć 2. wypełniać start learning		complete 2. = fill in sth/ out sth It is necessary to fill in this form, sir. (Wypełnienie tego formularza jest konieczne, proszę pana.) Would you please complete this form and give it to the customs officer? The palace took 15 years to complete.
plan, przygotowanie/ czynić przygotowania start learning		arrangement/ make arrangements plans for how something will happen plan, szczegół, przygotowanie [usually plural] We're meeting tomorrow to discuss arrangements for the competition. [+ to do sth] I've made arrangements to go home this weekend.
przygotowanie/w gotowości do czegoś, w oczekiwaniu na coś start learning		preparation / in preparation for something Did you do much preparation for your interview? He's been painting the outside of the house in preparation for winter. the preparation of the document
rezerwacja start learning		a reservation= booking I'm calling to confirm my reservation. (Dzwonię, aby potwierdzić swoją rezerwację.) I made the booking two weeks ago. (Zrobiłem rezerwację dwa tygodnie temu.)
odwołać start learning		cancel= call sth off I'm very sorry, but I have to cancel our meeting. They called off the meeting.
odwołanie, anulowanie start learning		cancellation
potwierdzenie 2. bierzmowanie start learning		confirmation You'll receive written confirmation of your reservation within five days.
wczasy zorganizowane start learning		package holiday/ tour
pobyt start learning		stay Did you enjoy your stay in Tokyo?
powiększać, wydłużać/przedłużać start learning		extend We're going to extend our kitchen. They have extended the deadline by one week. The priest extended the mass by 15 minutes. (Ksiądz przedłużył mszę o 15 minut.)
kufer, skrzynia/bagażnik start learning		trunk
plecak start learning		a rucksack=backpack
śpiwór start learning		a sleeping bag
celnik start learning		customs officer
odtrucie, dieta oczyszczająca, odwyk start learning		detox
nie zgadzać się/nie zgadzać się w jakiejś sprawie start learning		disagree / disagree about something I disagree with most of what he said. Experts disagree about/on the causes of the disease.
znikać start learning		disappear She watched him disappear into the crowd. These flowers are disappearing from our countryside...
(lekki) ból, dyskomfort/zakłopotanie/niewygoda start learning		discomfort You may feel some discomfort for a few days.
pogarda, brak szacunku start learning		disrespect a disrespect for authority Such behaviour is a sign of disrespect. (Takie zachowanie jest znakiem braku szacunku.) You showed disrespect to your grandparents. Shame on you! (Okazałeś swoim dziadkom brak szacunku. Wstydź się!)
dysfunkcjonalny, zaburzony start learning		dysfunctional not behaving, working, or happening in the way that most people think is normal patologiczny a dysfunctional family/childhood
dysleksja start learning		dyslexia
dyspepsja, niestrawność start learning		dyspepsia
kompas start learning		compass
teren nadmorski/ nad morzem start learning		seaside / at the seaside We had a picnic at the seaside.
pamiątka start learning		souvenir a souvenir shop I kept the ticket as a souvenir of my trip.
opalać się/ opalanie start learning		sunbathe/ sunbathing
krem lub emulsja z filtrem UV start learning		sunscreen
ubiegać się o wizę start learning		apply for a visa
kontrolować, sprawdzać start learning		inspect Schools will be inspected regularly to maintain standards. Clara inspected her make-up in the mirror.
przemycać/ przemytnik/ przemyt start learning		smuggle / smuggler / smuggling He was arrested for smuggling cocaine into Britain.
zakwaterowanie start learning		accommodation The price includes travel and accommodation.
gość start learning		guest We've got some guests coming this weekend.
biwak, biwakowanie/pole biwakowe= kemping start learning		camping / camping site =campground=campsite During our holiday, we slept at a campsite. (W czasie naszych wakacji spaliśmy na polu kempingowym.)
obóz, biwakować start learning		camp We camped on the beach for two nights.
w recepcji/ recepcjonista start learning		at reception / receptionist Ask for me at reception. a reception area/desk
ośrodek wypoczynkowy start learning		holiday resort
dom letniskowy start learning		holiday home
zatrzymywać się, mieszkać w jakim hotelu się zatrzymaliscie start learning		stay What hotel did you stay at? We stayed in a hotel. We're going to stay WITH my grandmother.
łóżko dwuosobowe/dwa łóżka jednoosobowe start learning		double bed / twin beds
prześcieradło, pościel start learning		sheet
ręcznik start learning		a towel
zaliczka, zadatek, kaucja/wpłacić zaliczkę na poczet czegoś start learning		deposit/ put down a deposit on something They've put down a deposit on a house.
boy hotelowy/bagażowy, portier start learning		bellboy / porter
wyżywienie/ pełne wyżywienie/zakwaterowanie ze śniadaniem i kolacją start learning		food / full board / half board bed and board How much is a single room with full board (= all meals)?
zakwaterowanie i wyżywienie start learning		room and board
posiadający koncesję na sprzedaż alkoholu/uprawniony, licencjonowany, start learning		holding a license to sell alcohol / authorized, licensed,
pensjonat start learning		boarding house/ guesthouse
przyczepa kempingowa start learning		a caravan, trailer (am), mobile home ((traktowana jako stałe miejsce zamieszkania) He stepped inside the caravan and got a torch. (On wszedł do przyczepy i wziął latarkę.) Wendy came out of the trailer, buttoning her blouse. (Wendy wyszła z przyczepy kempingowej, zapinając swoją bluzkę.)
samochód kempingowy z częścią mieszkalną start learning		camper, motorhome
przenocować kogoś, ugościć kogoś start learning		put sb up (for the night) If you need somewhere to stay, we can put you up for the night.
z własnym wyżywieniem start learning		self-catering We decided to stay in self-catering accommodation rather than in a hotel.
stołek, taboret start learning		a stool a piano/bar stool
stały bywalec, stał-y/a klient/ka start learning		regular Mick was one of the regulars at the local pub.
duże piwo start learning		pint
na zdrowie! start learning		cheers!
kawiarnia start learning		a café
zagadka start learning		riddle Scientists may have solved the riddle of Saturn's rings.
przy, obok, koło start learning		beside She knelt beside his bed.
gatunek start learning		species lm. species a rare species of bird
zauważać, spostrzegać start learning		spot (spotted, spotted) They were spotted together in London last week. She soon spotted the mistake.
datowanie/ datować, określać wiek start learning		dating / date Scientists have dated the bones to 10,000 BC. My antique dealer dates the vase at 1850. (Mój handlarz antykami ocenia wiek tego wazonu na rok 1850.)
popiół wulkaniczny start learning		volcanic ash
oceniać, szcować/ szacunkowy start learning		estimate / estimated estimate something at something oszacować coś na poziomie czegoś an estimated cost [+ that] They estimate that a hundred people were killed in the accident. The number of dead is estimated at a hundred.
monumentalny start learning		monumental
skamielina start learning		fossil
przełomowy start learning		game-changing Every day, referees make game-changing decisions.
zmiana, zwrot start learning		shift There has been a dramatic shift in public opinion on this matter. afternoon/night shift He works an eight-hour shift.
małpa (człekokształtna) start learning		ape
okruch, okruszek start learning		crumb He didn't leave a crumb on the plate. (On nie zostawił nawet okruszka na talerzu.)
obraźliwy start learning		insulting How dare you insult me in front of my friends! an insulting remark
podejrzany, 2 nieufny, podejrzliwy start learning		suspect, 2 suspicious, suspicious nieufny, podejrzliwy Many of them remain suspicious of journalists. making you feel that something is wrong or that something bad or illegal is happening podejrzany suspicious behaviour/circumstances I called airport security after noticing a suspicious package.
wyśmienity, pyszny start learning		delicious, This soup is absolutely delicious.
wabić, nęcić start learning		lure It seems that he was lured into a trap. They had been lured to the big city by the promise of high wages.
przemoczony start learning		soaked My shirt was soaked.
głupi/głupio/ głupota start learning		foolish/ foolishly/ foolishness [+ to do sth] It would be foolish to ignore his advice.
wagon/ powóz start learning		wagon / carriage The front carriage of the train is for first-class passengers only.
niszczyciel, szkodnik/rabuś nadmorski start learning		wrecker
towar, ładunek start learning		cargo a cargo of oil a cargo ship/plane Our cargo is food and clothes. (Naszym ładunkiem jest jedzenie i ubrania.)
zawiadamiać, informować start learning		inform If he calls me again, I shall inform the police. [+ (that)] He informed us that we would have to leave.
1. luka 2. szczelina szpara start learning		. gap There are huge gaps in my memory.
pasować do czegoś, nadawać się do czegoś start learning		fit into something, I think you fit into this company. (Myślę, że pasujesz do tej firmy.) You do not fit into this team. (Ty nie nadajesz się do tego zespołu.)
oprócz, z wyjątkiem start learning		except The boat sails from Oban every day except Sunday. Everyone passed the exam except for Rory. [+ (that)] So nothing changed, except that Anna saw her son less and less.
płakać nad czymś (np. nad złamanym sercem, chłopakiem) start learning		cry over something You are young... don't cry over him...
czuwać start learning		keep watch Well there won't be any more wrecks. The government is putting officers on the coast to keep watch.
przeskrobać coś (zrobić coś trochę złego, niepoprawnego), wyprawiać coć to do something, especially something that other people think is wrong start learning		get up to sth She's been getting up to all sorts of mischief lately.
samoobsługowy start learning		self-service
jedzenie na wynos start learning		a takeaway= takeout You can't live on takeaways all the time! (Nie możesz ciągle żyć na jedzeniu na wynos!) Two hamburgers to take away, please. (Dwa hamburgery na wynos, proszę.)
zestaw, proponowane w restauracji zestawienie potraw start learning		a set meal
wybierać start learning		choose - chose - chosen I don't want to choose between you two. (Nie chcę wybierać pomiędzy wami dwoma.) Choose the correct answer. (Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.) Which car did you finally choose? (Który samochód ostatecznie wybrałeś?) I helped my sister choose a name for her baby. They have to choose between earning a living or getting an education. There were lots of books to choose from. [+ question word] How did you choose which school to go to? Adam was chosen as team captain.
do wyboru jest z czego wybierać w tym menu start learning		to choose from There's a lot to choose from on this menu
wybór start learning		choice If I had a choice, I'd give up work. He had no choice but to accept their offer. I'm single by choice (= because I want to be). We offer a wide choice of Italian wines.
z wyboru start learning		by choice I moved out of my parents' house by my own choice. (Wyprowadziłem się z domu rodziców z własnego wyboru.) He is lonely by choice. (On jest samotny z wyboru.
personel start learning		staff The company has a staff of over 500 employees. Please talk to a member of staff.
kelner start learning		a waiter Waiter, May I have the menu please?
kelnerka start learning		a waitress
zamówienie start learning		a commission Can I take your order now? (Czy mogę teraz przyjąć zamówienie?) The waiter took my order and went to the next table. (Kelner przyjął moje zamówienie i podszedł do następnego stolika.)
obsługiwać, serwować start learning		serve My name is Jake and I will be serving you tonight. (Mam na imię Jake i będę dziś państwa obsługiwać.) I will serve you right away- zaraz państwa obsłuże Are you being served? Breakfast is served from 7 am to 10 am. (Śniadanie podajemy od 7 do 10 rano.) Do you serve crabs? (Czy serwujecie kraby?)
obsługa/ usługa start learning		service They provide a free bus service from the station. The food was nice, but the service wasn't very good. Thank you for your service. (Dziękuję za twoje usługi.)
opłata za obsługę, koszt obsługi ( start learning		service charge
rachunek start learning		a bill = check (am) Could I have the bill, please? (Czy mógłbym prosić o rachunek?) The waitress came up with the bill. (Kelnerka podeszła z rachunkiem.)
napiwek/ zostawić napiwek start learning		tip / leave a tip We left a tip because the waiter was so friendly.
toaleta start learning		toilet, loo, restroom (am)
toaleta damska start learning		the ladies Where's the ladies?
toaleta męska start learning		the gents
atrakcje turystyczne, miejsca godne zobaczenia, zabytki start learning		the sights He took me around New York and showed me the sights.
zwiedzać/zwiedzanie start learning		see the sights, go(do) sightseeing /sightseeing Would you like to go sightseeing tomorrow? (Chciałbyś jutro iść zwiedzać?) I wanted to do some sightseeing, but they decided that we would go to the beach. (Chciałem trochę pozwiedzać, ale oni zdecydowali, że pójdziemy na plażę.)
spojrzeć na coś start learning		have a look at something Come here and have a look at this picture. (Chodź tutaj i popatrz na ten obrazek.) Can you look at my essay sometime? Did you get the doctor to look at your knee?
wycieczka, podróż, objazd, tournée/na tournee start learning		tour/ on tour a tour of Europe We went on a guided tour of the cathedral. The band are on tour (= travelling and performing in different places).
zwiedzanie z przewodnikiem start learning		Guided tour We went on a guided tour of the cathedral.
przewodnik/przewodnik turystyczny start learning		guide / travel guide
wizyta, odwiedzać, zwiedzać start learning		visit, visit, visit Did you visit St Petersburg while you were in Russia? We came to visit you. (Przyszliśmy cię odwiedzić.)
gość, odwiedzający start learning		visitor The museum attracts large numbers of visitors. He was a frequent visitor to London. (On był częstym gościem w Londynie.) Jane, you have a visitor. (Jane, masz gościa.)
miejsce warte zobaczenia start learning		place of interest
wstęp wolny, za darmo start learning		free of charge We will install your washing machine free of charge. (Zainstalujemy twoją pralkę bezpłatnie.) The leaflets are available free of charge at the tourist office. (Ulotki dostępne są bezpłatnie w biurze turystycznym.) You can download the materials free of charge from our website.
kwadrat, plac start learning		square I met her at the square. (Spotkałem ją na placu.)
zamek start learning		castle
pałac start learning		a palace
muzeum start learning		a museum a museum of modern art
starożytny, zabytkowy start learning		ancient an ancient building This computer is ancient.
pomnik, zabytek start learning		monument, an ancient monument a national monument They built the statue as a monument to all the soldiers who died.
posąg, statua start learning		statue
fontanna start learning		fountain
katedra start learning		cathedral
wał obronny, mur obronny start learning		rampart
opłata, honorarium, czesne start learning		fee university fees -czesne All students are required to pay fees. (Wszyscy uczniowie są zobowiązani do zapłacenia czesnego.) The entrance fee is $20. (Opłata za wstęp wynosi 20 dolarów.) There's a high membership fee in this golf club. (W tym klubie golfowym jest wysoka opłata członkowska.)

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