Moja lekcja

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Question Answer
dozwolony, dopuszczony
To niedozwolone!
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allowed
He was allowed to participate in the competition. (On był dopuszczony do wzięcia udziału w zawodach.) It's not allowed! My cat won't be allowed in the kitchen. (Mój kot nie będzie dopuszczony do kuchni.)
pozwalać, zezwalać na
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allow
pozwalać, dopuszczać do [+ to do sth] They have allowed the problem to get worse.
pozwalać, zezwalać na [often passive] Smoking is not allowed in the restaurant. [+ to do sth] You are not allowed to use calculators UK in the exam/US on the exam. [+ two objects] Patients are not allowed visitors after nine o'clock.
pozwolenie
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permission
She GAVE him PERMISSION without asking any questions. [+ to do sth] He has permission to stay in the country for one more year. They even have to ASK FOR PERMISSION before they go to the toilet. He took the car WITHOUT PERMISSION.
potrzebować, wymagać, musieć
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need
I need some new shoes. The country still desperately needs help. [+ to do sth] If there's anything else you need to know, just give me a call. We need you to look after the children for us.
nie musieć czegoś robić
Nie musisz czekać do odjazdu mojego pociągu.
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don't need to do sth/ needn't do sth
You needn't stay till my train leaves. You didn't need to come all this way. You don't need to be frightened. She needn't have taken him to the hospital.
nie wolno
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mustn't
You mustn't let her know I'm coming.
nie waż się
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don't you dare!
Don't you dare hit your sister!
jak śmie/śmiesz itp.
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How dare she/you, etc
How dare you talk to me like that!
odważyć się coś zrobić
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dare (to) do something
I didn't dare tell Dad that I'd scratched his car.
Nie ma mowy!
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No way!
"Would you invite him to a party?" "No way!"
Co powiesz na ...?
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How about...?
How about a drink? [+ doing sth] How about going to the cinema?
może...?, (czy) mam/mamy...?, dobrze? wyraża propozycję sugestię
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shall I/we...?
Shall I cook dinner tonight? We'll ask him later, shall we?
A może byś/by (tak) ...?
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Why don't you?/
Why don't you come with us?
zróbmy coś
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let's
Let's eat out tonight.
powinno się
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ought to do sth
used to say or ask what is the correct or best thing to do
You ought to see a doctor. He ought to have told her the truth. Ought I to phone her?
musieć
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must
1. used to say that it is necessary that something happens or is done 2. used to show that you think something is very likely or certain to be true 3. used to show that you think it is a good idea for someone to do something
The meat must be cooked thoroughly. You mustn't show this letter to anyone else. You must be exhausted. You must come and stay with us some time.
wyrazić sugestię
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make a suggestion
móc
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might
used to talk about what is possibly true móc I think Isabel might be pregnant. The rain might have stopped by now.
used to talk about what will possibly happen móc It might be finished by Thursday. She might not come.
rada
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advice
She asked me for advice about writing a book. There's a booklet giving advice on how to set up your own club. I took your advice (= did what you suggested) and went home early. Can I give you a piece of advice?
prosić kogoś o radę
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ask someone for advice
She asked me for advice about writing a book.
radzić, doradzać
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advise
[+ to do sth] His doctor advised him to take time off work. They advise the government on environmental matters. The government is advising against travelling in the area. [+ that] They're advising that children be kept out of the sun altogether.
radzić komuś w jakiejś sprawie/rada w sprawie czegoś
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advise somebody on something/ advice on something
They advise the government on environmental matters.
powinno się coś zrobić, mieć coś zrobić
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be supposed to do sth
If you are supposed to do something, the rules say that you should do it.
You're supposed to pay by the end of the month. You're not supposed to (= you should not) smoke in here.
zezwalać na, pozwalać na
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permit = allow
[often passive] Photography is not permitted inside the museum. [+ to do sth] He permitted them to leave.
trzymać się z dala lub daleka od czegoś, nie wpuszczać (kogoś/czegoś) gdzieś
nie deptać trawy!
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keep (sb/sth) off sth
Keep off the grass.
trawnik
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a lawn
1. aluzja 2. wskazówka
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hint
The magazine gives lots of useful hints on how to save money. He dropped (= made) several hints that he wanted an MP3 player for his birthday.
rzucić aluzję
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drop a hint
He dropped a few hints about some gifts he’d like to get.
zrozumieć aluzję
ok, już rozumiem aluzję.
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take a hint
Ok. I can take a hint. to understand or do something that is communicated indirectly: I’ve tried to get him to leave, but he can’t take a hint.
zabraniać, zakazywać
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prohibit
[often passive] Smoking is prohibited on most international flights. [+ from + doing sth] The new law prohibits people from drinking alcohol in the street. a prohibited substance

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