LEGAL ENGLISH - essential

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Question Answer
compliance with
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adherence
exceed
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to go beyond
accede
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become party to a contract
adhesion
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one-sided agreement
administrator
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person distributing assets of an estate appointed by a court
executor
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person distributing assets of an estate named in a will
adverse
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contrary to
averse
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unwilling
advise
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verb
advice
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noun
affect
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to influence
effect
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o accomplish (verb); a result (noun)
allude
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to suggest indirectly
elude
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avoid or escape
allusion
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indirect mention
illusion
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a deception
amend
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to add to or modify
emend
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to make corrections
ascend
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climb
assent
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agreement
benefactor
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one providing a gift
beneficiary
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one who receives a gift
cite
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to quote
sight
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a view
site
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a place
collaborate
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co-operate with
corroborate
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to confirm
confident
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to be assured
confidant
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a person in whom one confides
councel
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advisor
council
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an organisation
device
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noun
devise
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verb
disinterested
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neutral
uninterested
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not interested
eminent
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famous
immanent
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inherent
imminent
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about to take place
guarantor
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person liable upon the default of the principal
surety
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person liable on par with the principal
libel
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printed falsehood
slander
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spoken falsehood
stationary
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not moving
stationery
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writing material
waiver
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to give up a claim or right
waver
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to hesitate
Contract Concepts
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to co niżej
Representation
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statement of fact, as of a moment in time, intended to induce reliance
warranty
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a promise that a statement of fact is true (there is a swimming pool)
convenant
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a promise to perform, that is, a promise to do something, or a promise not to do something (seller shall sell)
right
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a right is the reverse of a covenant, that is, a right entitles a party to the other part’s performance (seller should receive)
condition
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a statement of facts that must exist before a party has an obligation to perform
Walk-away condition,
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odwołuje się do jakiegoś załącznika
declaration
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a statement of fact as to which both parties agree (price is 200)
discretionary of choice
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discretionary authority gives its holder a choice or permission to act
The Organization of a Contract
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Organizacja umowy
preamble
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name of the contract, the date of the contract, the names of the parties,
recitals
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background of the contract, why the parties want to enter into the contract
words of agreement
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Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:”
Definitions and Defined Terms
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definitions expand or narrow the ordinary meaning of a word or phrase (price means...)
Action Sections of the Contract
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promise to accomplish the contract’s primary purposes, terms, considerations, closing date
business provision
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here the parties insert any of the seven contract concepts covered in Part I of the outline.
Miscellaneous Provisions
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force majeure, costs, severability, confidentiality, notices, merger, governing law, costs, confidentiality
arrising under the contract
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W ramach umowy
benefit on a third party
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Korzyści osobom trzecim
franchisor
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franchisee
lessor
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lessee
mortgagor
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mortgage
transferor
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transferee
delegate
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delegation (delegator, delegate, delegatee)
assign
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assignment (assignor, assignee)
oblige
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obligation (obligor/obligee)
imply
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implication
intend
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intention (intent)
consult
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consultation
enact
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enactment
rebust
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rebuttal
construe
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construction
determine
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determination
draft
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draft
transfer
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transfer
pursuant to
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zgodnie z
beneficiary to a contract
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Beneficjentem umowy
novation
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totalna podmiana, zmieniają się strony
assignment
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strony się nie zmieniają
ascertain damage
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agree om
stipulate (liquidate) damage
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determine (umowna kara)
anticipate damage
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expect
expectation damages (benefit of the bargain)
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za to co zrobiła strona niezrywająca
restitution damage
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to co otrzymała niesprawiedliwe strona zrywająca
special (consequential)
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za szkody które były do przewidzenia
heading
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main idea
subject line
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background information
context
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date, to, rom
in the main message
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individual message (od najważniejszego do supporting)
action close
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co, kto, kiedy ma zrobić
to follow
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comply with
will be taken out
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shall be stricken
given to
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ascribed to them
beggining
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commencing
has bought
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has acquired
envisaged in
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contemplated by
will spend
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shall expend

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