filo1

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Question Answer
to pour out
He poured out all his troubles to Laura.
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wylać przed kimś swoje żale
interrogative
"Who" and "what" are interrogative pronouns.
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pytający
argot (slang)
Don't speak to me in this ugly argot!
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slang
affiliation
What are her political affiliations?
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powiązanie
to relent
Her parents finally relented and allowed her to go.
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ulegać, ustępować
to be at each other's throats
He's her brother, but they're always at each other's throats.
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skakać sobie do gardła
to convey
His tone conveyed an unmistakable warning.
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wyrażać, przekazywać
receptive
He's a very kind and receptive young man.
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otwarty
to butt in
Stop butting in!
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wtrącać się
to blurt out
We didn't want to tell Mum but Ann blurted the whole thing out.
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wypaplać, wygadać się.
to hit the roof
Dad hit the roof when I got home.
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być wściekłym
to confide
She's the only person I can confide to.
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zwierzyć się
to beckon
She beckoned at the child, who came running.
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skinąć na kogoś
to gabble
Just calm down, stop gabbling, and tell me what has happened.
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powiedzieć coś niezrozumiale
affair
She's having an affair with her boss.
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romans
to argue
The couple next door are always arguing.
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sprzeczać się
to argue
He argued against buying a new computer.
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dowodzić, że; argumentować
to lapse into
She lapsed into silence/sleep/a coma.
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zapadać w
to snap out of
She's been depressed for days. I wish she'd snap out of it.
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wyjść z depresji
to natter
She's been nattering on about the wedding for weeks.
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paplać, gadać
to get a word in edgeways
Once Terry starts talking it's difficult to get a word in edgeways.
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dojść do słowa
to converse
It's difficult to converse rationally with people who hold extremist views.
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rozmawiać
to discourse on
Mrs. Hutchins discoursed at length on the ignorance of the frontier people.
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przemawiać
to relate to
That question doesn't relate to the subject we're discussing.
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odnosić się
to relate to
She finds it difficult to relate to children.
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znajdować wspólny język
not bring yourself to do sth
She couldn't bring herself to touch it.
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nie móc zdobyć się na coś, nie móc zmusić się do czegoś
to scowl
When he said he didn't agree with her she scowled at him and left the room.
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zmierzyć kogoś wzrokiem
to grumble
The farmers are always grumbling about the weather.
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narzekać
to stammer
He stammered an apology and left quickly.
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jąkać się
phoney
He gave the police a phony address.
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fałszywy
fraternity
the revolutionary ideas of fraternity and equality
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braterstwo
to bottle up
It is far better to cry than to bottle up your feelings.
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ukrywać, tłumić, uczucia
blow a kiss
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wysyłać całusy
to blow a fuse to blow your top
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zdenerwować się, wkurzyć
to blow the gaff on sb/sth
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wygadać się
blubber (informal, disapproving)
There he sat blubbering like a baby.
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beczeć
emphasis
I can assure you' she added with emphasis, 'the figures are correct'
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podkreślenie
emphasize
She emphasized that her plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
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podkreślać, uwypuklać
emphasize
She swept her hair back from her face to emphasize her high cheekbones.
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akcentować
explicate
How can we best explicate 'King Lear' and understand it?
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wyjaśniać, objaśniać
fiddle with sth
He was fiddling with keys while he talked to me.
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bawić się czymś bezmyślnie
to fidget
Sit still and stop fidgeting.
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wiercić się, kręcić się
a fidget
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osoba wiercąca się, niecierpliwa, nerwowa
fidgety
The children get fidgety if they have nothing to do.
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niespokojny
flatter
Are you trying to flatter me?
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pochlebiać, mówić komplementy
flatter
That color doesn't flatter many people. The score line flattered England. (they didn't deserve to get such a high score)
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podpasować
flatter
He was flattered by her attention. I was flattered at being asked to give a lecture
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pochlebiać
frown
What are you frowning at me for? She frowned with concentration.
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marszczyć brwi
frown
In her family, any expression of feeling was frowned upon. She looked up with a puzzled frown on her face.
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krzywo patrzec na coś/kogoś
gibberish
You were talking gibberish in your sleep.
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bełkot
gibber
He cowered in the corner gibbering with terror.
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bełkotać
glare
He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently.
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patrzeć ze złością
glare
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spojrzeć się
glower
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patrzeć z gniewem
grin
They grinned with delight when they heard our news.
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usmiechać się szeroko
grouch
I can't stand him - he's such an old grouch.
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maruda, zrzęda
grouch
Students always have plenty of grouches.
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zrzędzić, marudzić, gderać
nag
Stop nagging - I'll do it as soon as I can. She has been nagging him to paint the window.
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nie dawać komuś spokoju, marudzić, nagabywac do zrobienia czegoś
nag
A feeling of unease nagged at her. Doubts nagged me all evening.
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nękać
nod
I asked him if he would help me and he nodded. He nodded sympathetically.
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przytakiwać, kiwać głową
nod
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znać się z widzenia
nod
Everything could be done by a nod and a wink.
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kiwnięcie, skinienie
nod
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z miejsca, bez problemu, bez sprzeciwu
peer
She kept peering over her shoulders. We peered into the shadows.
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przypatrywać się, przyglądać się
pout
He pouted angrily. Her lips pouted invitingly. Her lips were set in a pout of annoyance.
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nadymać wargi
purse
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zaciskać usta
scowl
The receptionist scowled at me.
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spojrzeć gniewnie
scowl
He looked at me with a scowl.
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patrzeć wilkiem, krzywić się
sneer
He sneered at people who liked pop music.
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drwić, szydzić
sneer
You? A writer?' She sneered.
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szyderczy, dwiący uśmiech lub uwaga
snort
She snorted in disgust. The horse snorted and tossed its head. 'You!' he snorted contemptuously.
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parskać, prychać
snort
to snort with laughter/annoyance
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parskać, prychać
stammer
Many children stammer but grow out of it. Ww-what?' he stammered. She was barely able to stammer out a description of her attacker
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jąkać się
stutter
I managed to stutter the reply.
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zacinać się, jąkać się
talk
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gadać dużo, czesto nieistotntych rzeczy
talk
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pleść co ślina na język przyniesie
tantrum
to have/throw a tantrum
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napad złości
tip off
The man was arrested after an anonymous tip-off.
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dać cynk, przekazać poufne informacje
tip off
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dać cynk
toady
She's always toadying to her boss, it's awful.
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podlizywać się
wave
Who's that waving at you?
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machać komuś
wave
At the border the customs officer just waved us through.
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machnięciem ręki kazać przejść
wave
I gave him a friendly wave.
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pomachać
wring
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ściskać czyjeś ręce
wring
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załamywać ręce
safeguards (against)
Stronger legal safeguards are needed to protect the consumer.
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safeguards
excessive
The amount of offensive material exposed in films nowadays is surely excessive.
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nadmierny, w nadmiarze
to infringe (on)
Many people think that censorship infringes on their freedom.
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ograniczać, naruszać
gratuitous
Certain scenes in action films are too violent and gratuitous.
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niepotrzebny
tabloid
Tabloids tend to make a mountain out of a molehill in order to attract potential readers.
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brukowiec
miscarriage of justice
After spending 5 months in prison Peter was pardoned and the judge admitted that his case was an obvious miscarriage of justice.
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pomyłka sądowa
to convict
After the trial McVeigh was convicted and sentenced to death.
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skazać, zasądzić
to acquit
Yesterday all the petty criminals were acquitted!
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uniewinnić
death row
Before the execution the murderer spent 48 hours in the death row.
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cela śmierci
attorney
If you are guilty of a serious offence you need a good attorney to get you out of the trouble.
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obrońca w sądzie
to burden
My uncle John is burdened with a debt.
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być obciążonym czymś
remorse
When I found her crying in her room I was full of remorse for what I had done.
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skrucha, wyrzut sumienia
anguish
When my friend died in an accident all I felt was anguish and sorrow.
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udręka, boleść
hatred
When I asked her what had happened she replied with hatred and anger.
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nienawiść
trauma
After being raped Jessica had to spend several months in hospital to get cured of the constant trauma
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uraz
vengeance
After her daughter was killed Kate is overwhelmed by a desire of vengeance.
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zemsta
mobster
People say that a famous and dangerous mobster rules this part of our city.
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gangster
to accomplish
Slowly but surely I have accomplished everything I wanted to.
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osiągać, dokonywać
reluctant
She seemed reluctant to join in the discussion.
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ociągający się
die hard
My father is a real die hard. He will never get used to pierced noses and vividly dyed hair one can see on the street nowadays.
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nie dający się łatwo wykorzenić
inmate
Yesterday morning one of the inmates of our mental hospital escaped unexpectedly.
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pensjonariusz, więzień
retribution
People are convicted that all criminals should get a retribution for their deeds.
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zadośćuczynienie
extortionate
We wanted to take exams in French this month but we found the demands extortionate.
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wygórowany
random
The killer selected his victims at random.
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losowo, przypadkowo
superintendent
Detective Superintendent Ron Marsh
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nadinspektor
sombre
The room was painted in sombre colours
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ciemny, mroczny
closure
The firm is threatened with closure.
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zamknięcie
postpone
Because of illness, the concert is postponed until further notice.
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odraczać, przesuwać w czasie
abrupt
An abrupt change of plan.
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nagły
bereaved
I've been bereaved since my wife died.
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dotknięty śmiercią bliskiej osoby
parole
He's going to be released on parole.
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zwolnienie warunkowe z więzienia
relinquish
Relinquishing the quest for revenge has given him release.
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zaprzestać
mugger
The mugger hit him on the head and ran away with his suitcase. Some young mugger robbed me of my purse as I was walking down this street last night.
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rabuś
arsonist
The arsonist set fire to the building by throwing a petrol bomb through the window.
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podpalacz
joyriding
The boy was arrested for joyriding after the police recognized the stolen car he was driving.
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jazda kradzionym samochodem
caught redhanded
The judge didn't need any further proof as the accused was caught redhanded.
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przyłapany na gorącym uczynku
to do time
The terrorist will do time at Trencham Prison.
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mieć odsiadkę
defamation
This article is a defamation of an honest politician.
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zniesławienie
manslaughter
The drunken driver was convicted for manslaughter after his car hit three people.
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nieumyślne zabójstwo
perjury
Two of my employees were convicted for perjury as they lied to judge to protect me.
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krzywoprzysięstwo
battering
He was found innocent of battering his small child.
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napastowanie
ram-raiding
They were accused of ram-raiding as they first stole a car and then robbed the drugstore driving into it in the vehicle.
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włamanie się do sklepu
plaintiff
The jury found for the plaintiff, so the accused had to apologize.
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powód, powódka,
acquitted
The guilt was not proved so the accused was acquitted.
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uwolniony, uniewinniony
bailiff
I heard bailiff shouting my surname and I knew it was my turn to testify.
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komornik strażnik
to be on the beat
Our local constable used to be on the beat in the evenings so we felt pretty safe on the streets.
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patrolować
petty crime
The teenagers were arrested for spraying graffiti on various buildings, which is a good example of the sorts of petty crime young people get involved in round here.
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drobne przestępstwa
abduct
Parents won't allow their children to walk to school alone in case they are abducted.
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uprowadzić
larceny
He was accused of larceny - they said he'd stolen CDs from a shop.
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kradzież
criminalize
The Pope has said many times that abortion should be criminalized. The Pope has often called for the criminalization of abortion.
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uznać za niezgodne z prawem
scapegoat
He claimed he had been made a scapegoat for the administration failures.
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kozioł ofiarny
confidence trickster
a slick, fasttalking confidence trickster
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naciągacz
contempt of court
As a result of contempt of court he was fined
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obraza sądu
to fiddle the accounts/ to cook the books
He was caught while fiddling the accounts.
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manipulować w księgach handlowych
probation
The court fined him and gave him two year's probation.
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kuratela
to endorse a licence
After jumping the lights he had his licence endorsed.
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wpisać naruszenie przepisów do prawa jazdy
to wipe out/stamp out/clamp down on crime
The president promised to clamp down on crime as quickly as possible.
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zlikwidować przestępczość
to be at large
People are afraid to walk the streets as the murderer is still at large.
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grasować
embezzle
She embezzled $10,000 by falsifying the accounts
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malwersować
black marketing
There's a thriving black market in vehicle parts
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spekulacja
tax evasion
Al. Capone was arrested for tax evasion.
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uchylanie się od płacenia podatków
to extort
The landlord tried to cover his losses by extorting high rents from tenants.
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wymuszać
genocide
Genocide is characteristic of the Second World War.
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ludobójstwo
ethnic cleansing
Ethnic cleansing was first brought into practice by the Serbs in the former Yugoslavia.
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czystka etniczna
exile
For political reasons she was sent into exile.
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wygnanie
an outburst/an outbreak(of violence)
An outbreak of violence was the first stage of the revolution.
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wybuch,
an upheaval
Political upheavals are very common these days.
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przewrót, wstrząs, zamieszanie
coup d'etat
He seized power in a military coup d'etat.
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zamach stanu
trigger sth off
The riots were triggered off by a series of police arrests.
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wyzwalać coś, uruchamiać coś, powodować coś,
deterrent (to)
Punishment is seen as deterrent to crime.
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czynnik powstrzymujący
desire for retribution
One of the aspects of death penalty is society's desire for retribution.
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Pragnienie zemsty
a creche
To attend a creche
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żłobek
nursery school
To attend nursery school; to go to ~
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przedszkole
common room
To be in the ~
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świetlica
a curriculum
To introduce into the ~
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program nauczania
technical college
To attend ~
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szkoła zawodowa
a schedule
Full schedule; tight schedule
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rozkład, plan
to cram
To ~ for an exam
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kuć, zakuwać (do egzaminu)
an evaluation range
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skala ocen
a truant
To play truant
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wagarowicz
a backlog
To make up for one's backlog
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zaległości
extra mural studies
To take part in ~
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studia zaoczne
a student hostel
To live at ~
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akademik, internat
a private lodging
To rent a ~
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wynajmować prywatne mieszkanie
a grant
To give a ~; - to apply for a ~
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stypendium
a rector
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rektor
a dean
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dziekan
a deanery
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dziekanat
an assembly hall
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aula, hala
a satchel
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tornister
to prompt
No prompting, or you'll be expelled from the exam
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podpowiadać
graduation
To hold a graduation ceremony; university graduation; to graduate in ~
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ukończenie studiów
parent-teacher association or pta
To be a member of the ~
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komitet rodzicielski
ba/bsc/bed
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licencjat
ma
To get a ~
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magister
phd
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doktorat
whaleoil (n)
Whale-oil used to be given to children to protect them from illnesses.
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tran
landfill
Some waste should be recycled rather than kept at landfills. at a landfill, a landfill site
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miejsce, gdzie zakopuje się śmieci
carcinogenic
Many by-products of the electronics industry are highly carcinogenic and more and more people are dying of cancer.
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rakotwórczy
barren
The land was barren and people couldn't grow any plants there. collocation: barren land, soil
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jałowy
depletion
collocation: depletion OF sth Depletion of the ozone layer is one of the most serious problems of our environment.
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uszczuplenie
incinerate
Instead of being incinerated most waste could be recycled.
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spalać
slash and burn technique
collocation: slash and burn farming, technique "Slash and burn " farming can cause both deforestation and soil erosion.
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wycinanie i palenie lasów
noxious
All man-made disasters can be noxious for animals and their environment
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szkodliwy
wading birds
Oil slicks are particularly dangerous for wading birds as they can easily get smothered with oil.
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ptaki brodzące
slaughter
Elephants are slaughtered for their ivory.
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zabijanie, rzeź
dna profiling / fingerprinting
Expensive DNA profiling; usage of DNA profiling
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analiza odcisku linii papilarnych DNA
inexhaustible
She seems to have inexhaustible energy.
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niewyczerpany
to stumble across
Police investigating tax fraud stumbled across a drugs ring.
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natknąć się przypadkiem na coś
wishful thinking
There's no evidence to suggest that this forecast is anything but wishful thinking.
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pobożne życzenie
hoarding
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billboard
ubiquitous
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wszechobecny
blatant
the sheer blatancy of the crime
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bezczelny, jawny,
to imply
His silence implied agreement.
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sugerować
to evoke
The music evoked memories of her youth.
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przywoływać
for the sake of doing sth
She plays basketball for the sake of being fit.
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żeby
to carry out
The tests have been carried out on the patient.
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przeprowadzić coś, zrealizować coś,
in the nude
swimming in the nude
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nago
apprehensive
I feel apprehensive about the results of the exams.
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bojaźliwy, lękliwy
celebrity
celebrities of stage and screen
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sława
circulation
Copies of the magazine were withdrawn from circulation. The News Of The World has the largest circulation.
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nakład
mouthpiece
The newspaper has become the official mouthpiece of the opposition party. The Morning Star is the official mouthpiece of the Communist Party.
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ustnik
dispute
The union is in dispute with management over working hours.
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spór, kłótnia, kontrowersja
trade union
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związek zawodowy
tycoon
Rupert Murdoch was an newspaper tycoon.
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magnat, potentat
escapism
For John books are a form of escapism
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ucieczka do krainy marzeń
provincial
The Scotsman and Glasgow Herald are the most famous Scottish provincial newspapers.
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prowincjonalny (dotyczący prowincji)
headline
The scandal was in the headlines for several days.
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nagłówek
libel
He sued the newspaper for libel
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oszczerstwo
periodical
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okresowy,
review
His new novel has been favorably reviewed.
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recenzja
lighthearted
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radosny, żartobliwy beztroski,
pastime
Photography is her favorite pastime.
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rozrywka,
obscene
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nieprzyzwoity
a back issue (number) of a newspaper
I got really bored while waiting in a queue because there was only a back issue of a newspaper lying on the table.
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nieaktualny numer gazety
want ad
She always starts browsing her newspaper from want ads.
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ogłoszenia drobne
piping hot news
Cathy bought "The Sun" only for the piping hot news about the president's affair.
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najciekawsze wiadomości
potboiler
I wouldn't expect that such a talented writer can be the author of this pot-boiler.
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pismak, mierny artkykuł napisany dla zarobku
hit/made/reached/grabbed the headlines
The comedian hit the headlines when he was accused of eating a pet hamster.
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Trafić na czołówki
press realease
The concert promoters put out a press release two weeks before the event, with details of the charities to which they would donate their profits.
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komunikat prasowy
press box
There were three cricket commentators in the press box.
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loża prasowa
to cover an event
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relacjonować wydarzenie, napisać sprawozdanie
prime time
The interview will be broadcast during prime time, at 7 o'clock in the evening.
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najlepszy czas antenowy
splash (across)
Several newspapers splashed colour pictures of Britney Spears across their front pages.
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sensacja prasowa
to be on the air
There is a famous TV announcer on the air.
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być na antenie
home news
I haven't seen the home news yet.
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wiadomości z kraju
headline news
I always read the head-line news before breakfast.
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wiadomości w skrócie
broadcasting station
There was a breakdown of a broadcasting station yesterday.
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stacja nadawcza
good/bad reception
We can't expect good reception from this TV set.
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dobry/zły odbiór
fleet street
Fleet Street is a powerful force in British society.
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prasa londyńska
the fourth estate
The fourth estate has a great influence on social life.
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czwarta władza
upto-the-minute-news
Up-to-the-minute-news is provided by 24 hour channels like Sky News or CNN.
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najświeższe wiadomości
running commentary
On the 11th September this year everybody was listening to the running commentary from the United States.
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bieżący reportaż radiowy
proofread
Every article has to be proofread before it is printed.
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zrobić korektę
walkon part
I was at a casting session for a walk-on part in "Quo vadis" yesterday.
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epizod, rola epizodyczna,
mustsee
Every film-goer will tell you that "Pulp Fiction" is a must-see.
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film, który należy obejrzeć
royalty
The author of very famous article published in "the New York Times" was paid high royalty.
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honorarium autorskie
artwork
The person who is responsible for artwork is called a typographer.
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opracowanie graficzne
newsreel
During the communist regime government had newsreels produced that cast a positive light on often unfair government policy.
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kronika filmowa
hit /reach/make the headlines
the information about the sinking of the Russian submarine, the Kursk, hit the headlines.
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trafić na czołówki
broad/detailed coverage
There is detailed coverage of the government's debates.
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szczegółowa relacja
vertically challenged
His wife is quite tall, but he is definitely vertically challenged.
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niski (humorystycznie)
hair disadvantaged
He's slightly bald at the top of his head- but he prefers to be referred to as hair disadvantaged, not bald.
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włosy w niekorzystanej sytuacji
financially embarrased
I can't pay you right now- I'm somewhat financially embarrassed.
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spłukany
intellectually challenged
Some of your staff seem intellectually challenged- they have problems with the most simple tasks.
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niepełnosprawne umysłowo
visually impaired
It's less socially offensive when you call the blind visually impaired.
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niedowidzący, niewidomy
to grease somebody's palm
In many countries you can't get anything done without greasing the palms of officials.
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dawać łapówkę
moneylaundering/ to launder money
The gang laundered the drugs money through their chain of restaurants.
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pranie brudnych pieniędzy
a slush fund
They created a slush fund to bribe influential officials.
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fundusz łapówkowy,
a poll
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ankieta, sondaż
a ballot paper
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karta do głosowania
an electoral roll
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lista uprawnionych do głosowania w wyborach
frontrunner candidates
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główny kandydat
a landslide victory
He was expected to win by a landslide. Labour's landslide victory of 1997.
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przytłaczające zwycięstwo
coalition partner
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partner koalicyjny
commitment
the government's commitment to public services
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poświęcenie, oddanie
a key objective
to meet/ achieve your objective
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kluczowym celem
to enhance
This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the government.
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zwiększać, poprawiać,
accountable
Politicians are ultimately accountable to the voters.
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odpowiedzialny zrozumiały
allegiance
People of various party allegiance joined the campaign.
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, posłuszeństwo, oddanie
a breach
They are in breach of Article 119.;
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naruszenie, pogwałcenie
a shambles
The government is in a shambles over Europe.
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bałagan, zamieszanie
the judicial branch
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Władza sądownicza
the executive branch
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władza wykonawcza
the legislature branch
start learning
the legislature the legislature branch
finance policy
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polityki gospodarczej i finansowej
fiscal policy
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Polityka fiskalna
the legal system
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system prawny
to summon the parliament
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zgromadzenie parlamentu
a motley crew
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menażeria, zbieranina
mutual respect
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wzajemny szacunek
contradictory laws
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sprzeczne przepisy
twotime (sb)
Mary's afraid her boyfriend is two-timing her.
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zdradzać
score
Did you score on Saturday? Yeah, I always pick someone up on Saturdays!
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uprawiać seks, zaliczyć
commonlaw husband/wife
In many countries common-law wives have the same rights as official ones.
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konkubina, konkubent
fornicate
He denied fornicating with his wife's best friend.
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cudzołożyć
matrimony
Matrimony has completely changed his attitude towards life.
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małżeństwo
infertile
They decided to adopt a child, when it occurred that Kevin is infertile.
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bezpłodny
chat sb up
Look! That guy's chatting up your girlfriend.
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podrywać, zalecać się
to make passes at sb
The drunk kept on making passes at her.
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dobierać się do kogoś
hereditary
Do you think intelligence is hereditary?
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dziedziczny
sexual harassment
She accused her boss of sexual harassment
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molestowanie seksulane
hit it off
I knew you and Mike would hit it off straight away.
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przypaść sobie do gustu
relate to
Many parents find it difficult to relate to their teenage children.
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wczuwać się
rapport
You are lucky to have such a good rapport with your boss.
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bliski kontakt
affinity
She felt a natural affinity with these people
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podobieństwo, pokrewieństwo
ties
We can't sign a contract with them - we already have other ties. The country wants its independence and intends to loosen its ties with Britain.
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więzi
descendant
Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
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potomek
alien
Britain is having difficulty dealing with a flood of illegal aliens.
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cudzoziemiec
in loco parentis (adv.)
The court appointed him John's father in loco parentis.
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w miejsce rodzica
foster parents/family/home
The Joneses were Patrick's foster family.
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przybrani rodzice/rodzina/dom
turn sb down
He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.
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odmówić, odrzucić propozycję
nearest and dearest
Paul's nearest and dearest were at his birthday party.
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krewni i przyjaciele
nuclear family
Not everybody nowadays lives in a conventional nuclear family.
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najbliższa rodzina
contemporaries
He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
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współcześni, żyjący w tych samych czasach
keep yourself aloof
The Emperor kept himself aloof from the people.
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zachowywać się z rezerwą, trzymać się z daleka
next of kin
The form must be signed by your next of kin.
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najbliższa rodzina
confirmed bachelor
Tom was 54 and not married which meant he was a confirmed bachelor.
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zatwardziały kawaler
forebear
His forebears had come to America from Ireland.
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przodek
splice a gene
They spliced a gene to improve it.
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modyfikować geny
contraception
This is the most reliable method of contraception.
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antykoncepcja
sex change (operation)
After his sex change, Gerald became Geraldine.
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operacja zmiany płci
std (sexually transmitted disease)
AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease.
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choroba przenoszona drogą płciową
premarital
Attitudes to premarital sex vary greatly.
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przedmałżeński
to elope
Many young people elope because their parents wouldn't let them get married.
start learning
uciekać z domu (z kimś)
notebook
start learning
komputer przenośny
net
start learning
sieć
net
start learning
skrócona nazwa Internetu
operating system
start learning
system operacyjny
virtual reality
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wirtualna rzeczywistość
chatroom
start learning
czat
cd
start learning
płyta CD
portal
start learning
portal
online
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podłączenie się do sieci
internet
start learning
internet
software
start learning
oprogramowanie
computer virus
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wirus komputerowy
silver surfers
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zwolennicy poczty elektronicznej
dwindle
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zmniejszyć się
www - word wide web
start learning
światowa pajęczyna, strony WWW
cyber cafe
start learning
cyber kawiarnia
irc - internet relay chat
start learning
rozmowy w sieci
nap network access point
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dostęp do Internetu
web sites
start learning
strony w sieci
surfers
start learning
serferzy
mail exchanger
start learning
komputer służący do wymiany poczty elektronicznej
homepage
start learning
strona tytułowa
newsgroups
start learning
grupy dyskusyjne w Internecie
emoticons
:-);-):(;-(are the most common emoticons.
start learning
buźki, uśmieszki
hacker
start learning
haker
ethernet
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sieć lokalna
freeware
start learning
programy gratisowe
voice mail
start learning
poczta głosowa
junk mail
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teksty reklamowe lub maile - śmieci
spark plug
You have to clean sparking plugs and try to start your lawnmower again.
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świeca zapłonowa
pristine
Washing machine for sale - only two months old and in pristine condition.
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nieskazitelny
impedimenta
We were weighed down with sleeping bags, gas cookers and pans- all the impedimenta of camping.
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bagaż, rzeczy coś utrudniające
prodigy
Germany seemed a prodigy of industrial discipline. Mozart was a child prodigy.
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geniusz, cudowne dziecko
foolproof
Our security system is absolutely foolproof. This new video recorder is supposed to be foolproof.
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niezawodny, nie psujący się
disprove
I ate lots of onion and I did not feel ill so that disproves my theory that it is onion which makes me sick.
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obalać, odpierać
transmission
fuzzy transmission (blurred) faulty transmission I can pick up a lot of stations on the radio but the transmission is usually a bit fuzzy.
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transmisja, przesyłanie, przekazywanie
carry something out
The scientists carried out an experiment. Nigel is carrying out research on early Christian art.
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przeprowadzać badania, doświadczenie
data
acquire data, classify data, compile data, record data, fabricate data, gather data, obtain data, reveal data How much data can we store on one disk? The data is still being analyzed.
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dane, informacja
dissertation
Ann did her dissertation on Baudelaire.
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praca pisemna
contraption
Whatever is that weird contraption you have got in your garage?!
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ustrojstwo, gadżet
conversion
Solar power is the conversion of the sun's energy into heat and electricity.
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przemiana
radiation
High levels of radiation have been recorded near the power station. My friend died after being exposed to radiation.
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promieniowanie
sample
She sent a sample of her work in an attempt to get a job. The nurse said she would take a blood sample and test it.
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próbka
vacuum
Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum. Nature is said to abhor a vacuum. The main limitation on the life of a light bulb is not the thickness of the filament but the degree of vacuum. Also: vacuum cleaner, vacuum flask
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próżnia
refraction
You can see refraction of light in action by placing a drinking straw in a glass of water.
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załamanie światła
compatible
Are their blood groups compatible? (can blood from one person be given to the other?) The printer is fully compatible with all leading software.
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kompatybilny, zgodny
debug
Games are the worst to debug. I will need a couple of hours to debug this program.
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debugować, wyszukiwać i usuwać błędy
formula
convincing/ temporary/permanent/ readymade/ existing formula The formula for carbon is CO. What is the formula for converting miles to kilometers?
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wzór
hypothesis
false/ unlikely/ useful/ tentative/ bald/fanciful hypothesis to be based on the hypothesis that... Dr. Elwood said that the belief that milk could be harmful was based on the hypothesis that fat causes heart disease. A hypothesis has been put forward t
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hipoteza
synthesis
Her art is a synthesis of modern and traditional techniques.
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synteza
amplification
The over-loud amplification spoilt the concert. The band brought its own amplification.
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wzmocnienie
nucleus
DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.
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jądro
fission
The fission of the cell could be inhibited with certain chemicals. Commercial nuclear power is provided by fission at the present time.
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rozszczepienie
arcane
The arcane attitude of the FBI must be dealt with soon - we need more openess in government, not less.
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tajemniczy, skryty
conversely
Those at the top end of the alphabet have high self-esteem while, conversely, those at the bottom have low selfesteem.
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odwrotnie
disadvantaged
Those at the lower end of the alphabet are disadvantaged by their position when things are arranged in alphabetical order. They certainly have to wait longer, at any rate.
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będący w niekorzystnym położeniu
ludicrous
There's a spaceship in your back garden? What a ludicrous idea!
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absurdalny, śmieszny
scathing
The manager of our football team came in for scathing criticism after yet another defeat.
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krytyczny, zjadliwy
affluent
Most people would say that Britain is an affluent society, particularly compared to third world countries.
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dostatni, będący w dobrobycie
to champion sth
Some people say we should all champion the cause of feminism for in the end i'ts in everybody's interest to do so.
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opowiadać się za czymś
to plough through sth
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przebrnąć przez coś
to strike out
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zadawać cios, atakować
on the wane
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maleć, zmniejszać się
to be sitting pretty
Manchester United are sitting pretty at the top of the league yet again.
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być w komfortowej sytuacji
in the bag
The union representative assured his colleagues that the pay rise was in the bag.
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pewne, zaklepane
to pull/bring sth off
The union leader had pulled it off yet again - nobody had expected such a large pay rise.
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dokonać czegoś, osiągnąć coś
to have oneself a ball
The children had succeeded in opening the can of paint and were having themselves a ball painting the living room walls!
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dobrze się bawić
to carry all before oneself
Portsmouth carried all before them in their campaign to win the league by a record number of points.
start learning
z łatwością zwyciężać
to be at the top of one's tree
President Bush is at the top of his tree - he can't go any higher.
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być u szczytu kariery
to come up to scratch
Having passed all the tests given to them so far, it had to be said that the students were up to scratch.
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być wystarczająco dobrym
a high flyer
Most company executives can be described as high flyers.
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młody wilk
to go great guns
Having won their first seven matches, the Portsmouth football team are going great guns.
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rozwijać się jak szalony
to be a dab hand at sth
George is a dab hand at decorating.
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być mistrzem w
to be hunky dory
With the pay rise assured, everything was hunky dory with the staff.
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w porządku,
to be coming up roses
Promotion, a pay rise and an offer of the chairman's daughter's hand in marriage! Everything was coming up roses for Gerald.
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świetnie się rozwijać,
to be streets ahead
Manchester United are streets ahead of any other English football team at the moment.
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być o niebo lepszym
run of the mill
Very few television programmes are special - most of them are run of the mill.
start learning
PRZECIĘTNY
top dog
Who's the top dog round here? I want to speak to the boss.
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najważniejsza osoba
to talk under one's breath
Son of a bitch,' he muttered under his breath.
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półgębkiem
at the top of one's voice
As a teacher in a primary school I had to talk at the top of my voice for most of the time.
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na cały głos
stammer
I, I am s-s-s-orry.
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jąkanie
mumble
He always mumbles when he is embarassed.
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mamrotać
chinwag
The two neighbours spend hours standing at the fence and chinwagging.
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pogaduszki, ploty
talk the hind legs of a donkey
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zagadac na smierć
lingua franca
English is becoming ~of the world.
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język uniwersalny
telltale
Only occasionally did the ~ redness around his eyes betray the fatigue. The ~ smell of cigarette smoke
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wskaźnik
fidget
She was fidgeting anxiously with her button.
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wiercić się, kręcić się
fiddle
She fiddled with the things on her desk to avoid having to look at him.
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fiddle
beckon
He beckoned the waiter when he found the fly in his soup. I could see him beckoning to me.
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skinąć, przywołać skinieniem, zaprosić gestem
shrug
I asked her who Sam was, but she shrugged and said nothing.
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wzruszyć ramionami
clench one's jaw/fists/teeth
John stared ad Jim, his fists and jaw clenched
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zaciskać zęby
purse one's lips
Mrs Bidwell pursed her lips and raised her eyebrows.
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zaciskać (usta)
slump
A slumping posture can be interpreted as offensive.
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osunąć się,
slouch
Stop slouching, it is not good for your back.
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zwieszać (ramiona), garbić się
scowl
It looks funny when my baby daughter scowls at me when I do not take her from her bed.
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patrzeć gniewnie,
rock back and forth
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kołysać w przód iw tył
roll one's eyes
Martha rolled her eyes when Tom started to tell another stupid joke.
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przewracać oczami
tilt one's head
Joe tilted his head and looked thoughtful.
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Odchylac głowę
giveaway
He smile was giveaway that she was lying.
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wskazówka
leer
Jan didn't appreciate Bill leering at her in the office.
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patrzeć z ukosa, mrugać znacząco,
pout
Quit pouting and eat your peas!
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dąsać się,
wink at
He winked at her hoping to catch her attention.
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przymykać na coś oczy mrugnąć na kogoś
sneer
The convicted man sneered at the jury.
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uśmiechać się szyderczo
intelligible
His lecture was quite intelligible to all present.
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zrozumiały
contortion
The contortion of his face was grotesque.
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grymas, skurcz
perspire
We knew he was lying because he was perspiring so heavily.
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pocić się
conduction
Lie detectors measure the conduction of a person's skin.
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przewodnictwo
make a clean breast of sth
Come on - admit you committed the crime! You'll feel much better if you make a clean breast of things.
start learning
przyznawać się do czegoś, wyznawać coś
be on the level
No, I'm not joking, I'm on the level - there really is a spaceship just landed in our back garden!
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być uczciwym,
be in the clear
There's no need to worry anymore - with Hopkin's confession to the crime we're in the clear.
start learning
być wolnym od podejrzeń
get off/go scot free
The criminal got off scot free due to a legal technicality.
start learning
ujść na sucho,
keep one's nose clean
The ex convict declared that from now on he was going to keep his nose clean and stay within the bounds of the law.
start learning
nie mieszać się, trzymać się z daleka
be squeaky clean
There's no question of whether Jones is guilty or not - he's squeaky clean.
start learning
czyściutki
be above suspicion
Jones is above suspicion, you mean?
start learning
być poza podejrzeniami
show a clean pair of heels
I chased after the mugger but he showed me a clean pair of heels and got away.
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szybko uciekać
be caught red handed
Jones was caught red handed - with his hands literally in the till.
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przyłapany na gorącym uczynku
on the run
The police stated that the escaped prisoners were now on the run.
start learning
w czasie ucieczki przed policją
come clean
start learning
ujawnić, wyjawić, przyznać się
the long arm of the law
You can't escape the long arm of the law - if you commit a crime, they'll catch you in the end.
start learning
długie ramię sprawiedliwości
be lightfingered
I wouldn't trust Jones if I were you, he's light-fingered and has a habit of stealing things!
start learning
o lepkich palcach
to aid and abet sb
Hopkins has been accused of aiding and abetting Jones in committing the robbery by saying when the manager was away.
start learning
udzielać pomocy w dokonaniu przestępstwa
as thick as thieves
You won't get Jones to admit that Hopkins helped him though - they're as thick as thieves, of course.
start learning
znać się jak łyse konie,
to turn queen's evidence
You mean, Jones won't turn queen's evidence and say in court that Hopkins helped him?
start learning
wystąpić jako świadek koronny
to point the finger at sb
Well, that was quite a surprise - when Jones pointed the finger at Hopkins!
start learning
wskazać kogoś palcem, obwiniać kogoś
to carry the can
I don't know, I suppose it was not such a surprise that Jones decided not to carry the can!
start learning
ponieść winę, ponieść odpowiedzialność
to leave no stone unturned
The police have declared that they will leave no stone unturned in their attempt to catch the crooks who robbed the bank.
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poruszać niebo i ziemią
to tip sb the wink
The police knew that sb was going to rob the bank as sb had tipped them the wink.
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dać komuś cynk
to case the joint
Apparently the thieves had been casing the joint for ages before finally burgling it.
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obczajać lokal
to be in cahoots with sb
Criminals, like spies, are quite often in cahoots with one another.
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być z kimś w zmowie
an open and shut case
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oczywista sprawa
a last ditch attempt
The criminals made a last ditch attempt to open the safe by blowing it up, but unfortunately they blew up its contents as well!
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desperacka próba, ostatnia szansa
bigamy
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dwużeństwo
misdemeanour
Al beats his kids for even the smallest ~
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wykroczenie,
felony
For that felony he may be sentenced to death.
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poważne przestępstwo
forger
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fałszerz, kłamca
racketeer
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gangster, szantażysta, oszust
fraud/con man
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kanciarz, oszust
guerrilla
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partyzantka
to ransack
Houses were wrecked and ransacked by wandering groups of guerrillas.
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plądrować
to interrogate
The police interrogated the suspect for several hours.
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przesłuchiwać,
to set a trap
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zastawiać pułapkę
slander/libel
Mr. Jackson was awarded record damages against his partners for slander.
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obmowa, oszczerstwo
negligence
The architect was sued for criminal ~
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niedbalstwo,
ransom
The kidnappers were demanding a ~ of $ 30,000.
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okup
manslaughter
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nieumyślne spowodowanie śmierci
counterfeit money
The criminals were arrested when then tried to pay with ~.
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podrobione pieniądze
summons
Whose responsibility is it to serve a ~ on Mr. Brown?
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pozew
baby/wifebattering
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przemoc fizyczna wobec żony
espionage
Some of the government staff were definitely involved in ~
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szpiegostwo
bribery
We tried persuasion, ~ and threats.
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przekupstwo, dawanie łapówek
trespass
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wtargnięcie
rule infraction
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naruszenie zasad
to infringe
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naruszać,
public defender
Public defenders are often times underpaid and overworked.
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adwokat z urzędu
to appeal
We will appeal to the judge in the morning.
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oddziaływać na składać apelację
jury
The jury took nine days to decide his guilt.
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ława przysięgłych
prosecutor
That prosecutor wants to put that man in prison.
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prokurator
trial
How long will this trial last?
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proces
evidence
The amount of evidence against the woman led to her rapid conviction.
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dowody
to convict
The thief was convicted and sent to prison.
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uznawać za winnego
to sentence
The judge sentenced me to life imprisonment.
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nałożyć na kogoś karę
to acquit
It was hard for the public to understand why the jury acquitted the gang of thugs.
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uniewinniać,
crime scene
The crime scene was covered in blood.
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miejsce zbrodni
accomplice
The crime was too big to be done without the help of an accomplice.
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współwinny
perjury
She was sentenced to an extra two years in jail for perjury.
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krzywoprzysięstwo
parole
The crime was committed while the prisoner was out on parole.
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warunkowe zwolnienie z więzienia
disorders
Health problems caused by mutations in the genes are referred to as genetic disorders.
start learning
zaburzenia
eugenics
start learning
eugenika
paternity
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ojcostwo
nucleus
start learning
jądro
heredity
The process of heredity occurs through the genes.
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dziedziczność
germ cells
Sperm of the male and eggs of the female are formed from germ cells.
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komórka zarodkowa
to throw a game (inf.)
Look how they are playing. They are going to throw the game!
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oddać mecz walkowerem
to jeer
The football fans jeered the referee.
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gwizdy, drwiny, szyderstwo
offspring
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latorośl, potomstwo
a species
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gatunek,
genetic engineering
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inżynieria genetyczna
cloning
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klonowanie
an embryo
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zarodek
selective breeding
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dobór hodowlany
haemophilia
start learning
hemofilia
blood plasma
start learning
osocze krwi
infertility
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bezpłodność,
artificial insemination
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sztuczne zapłodnienie
behavioural genetics
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genetyka behawioralna
happygo-lucky
Brian has a happy-go-lucky personality - nothing seems to bother him.
start learning
niefrasobliwy

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