→ (12) Distribution & Promotion – Transport And Logistics (basic Terms) → Start Learning / Download MP3 Flashcards

Question		Answer
Analiza ABC (klasyfikacja zapasów wg ustalonych kryteriów) start learning		ABC Analysis The classification of items in the inventory according to importance, defined in terms of criteria such as sales volume, and purchase volume.
przewoźnik lotniczy start learning		air carrier Certified provider of scheduled and nonscheduled services.
ubezpieczenie wszelkich ryzyk start learning		all risk insurance This type of insurance offers the shipper the broadest coverage available, covering against all losses that may occur in transit.
przebieg powrotny start learning		back-haul A vehicle's return movement from the original destination to the original origin.
barka start learning		barge A flat-bottomed vessel towed or pushed by another craft used for transporting freight in rivers.
konosament, morski list przewozowy start learning		bill of lading A document issued by the carrier that records the receipt of goods for shipment and the contract terms.
ciągnik bez przyczepy start learning		a bobtail A tractor operating without a trailer.
bukowanie / rezerwowanie miejsca na ładunek. start learning		booking Arranging for the transportation of freight by a carrier.
kryty wagon towarowy start learning		boxcar A closed rail freight car
podział ładunku skonsolidowanego na mniejsze przesyłki start learning		break-bulk The separation of consolidated bulk loads into smaller individual shipments.
ładunek masowy (bez opakowania, np. węgiel, ropa naftowa itp.) start learning		bulk cargo Not in packages or containers, shipped loose in the hold of a ship.
ładunek start learning		cargo The freight carried by a ship, aircraft, truck, or other vessel of vehicle.
ubezpieczenie ładunku start learning		cargo insurance Insurance on the freight paid for by the carrier.
przewoźnik start learning		carrier Any individual, company, or corporation engaged in transporting goods.
wózek start learning		a cart A manually pushed or pulled platform that has a handle and four wheels.
magazyn centralny start learning		central warehouse A warehouse where all the goods are gathered together before being distributed to different points.
przewoźnik publiczny (zawodowy) start learning		common carrier A transportation company which provides service to the general public at published rates.
adresat, odbiorca start learning		consignee The receiver of a freight shipment.
nadawca, załadowca start learning		consignor The sender of a freight shipment, usually the seller.
konsolidacja (łączenie ładunków) start learning		consolidation The act of assembling less-than-truckload shipments into truck-load shipments.
kontener start learning		container A large metal box resembling a truck trailer body that can be shipped via vessel or rail and then attached to a trailer chassis for further transport.
konteneryzacja start learning		containerisation Stowage of general or special cargoes in a container fit for various modes of transport.
przejazd powrotny bez ładunku start learning		a deadhead When a truck delivers a load and then completes one leg of a trip without any cargo.
docelowy punkt odbioru, miejsce przeznaczenia start learning		destination Location (city or state) that a person, cargo or mode of transport is traveling to.
dyspozytor start learning		dispatcher A person who schedules and controls intra-city traffic and intercity pickup and delivery.
kanał dystrybucji start learning		distribution channel The selling channels supported by an enterprise.
środki zabezpieczające ładunek, materiał sztauerski start learning		dunnage Materials used in holds and containers to protect goods and their packaging from moisture, contamination and mechanical damage.
wagon platforma start learning		flat car A railcar without a roof and walls.
wózek widłowy start learning		forklift A machine used to pick up and move goods loaded on pallets or skids.
nota frachtowa start learning		freight bill Document with the description of the freight, weight, charges, rate for charges, taxes and details as to whether it is a pre-paid or payment-on- delivery shipment.
fracht, przewoźne (opłata za przewóz) start learning		freight charge The cost of transporting goods from the seller's warehouse to the buyer's warehouse or store.
ładunek pełnokontenerowy start learning		full-container load When the merchandise loaded in the container is all from the same customer.
grupowanie (konsolidowanie ładunku) start learning		groupage A consolidation service, putting small shipments into containers for shipment.
lewy pas ruchu, pas wyprzedzania start learning		hammer lane Left lane of traffic.
centrum, węzeł transportowy start learning		a hub A center of activity or interest, a focal point.
incoterms (warunki handlu) start learning		incoterms Established international terms of sale published by the International Chamber of Commerce.
logistyka zintegrowana start learning		integrated logistics A comprehensive supply chain as a single process, from raw materials supply to finished goods distribution.
intermodalny start learning		intermodal Use of multiple modes of transportation to move containers of cargo.
zapasy start learning		inventory All stock on hand at any given time, either visibly displayed or in stockrooms and other secured areas.
koszty utrzymywania zapasów start learning		inventory-carrying costs A financial measurement that calculates all costs associated with holding goods in storage.
stawka łączna start learning		joint rate A rate applicable from a point on one transportation line to a point on another line.
dokładnie na czas (dotyczy dostaw surowców i komponentów do produkcji) start learning		just-in-time (JIT) An inventory management system in which a warehouse's inventory is maintained at minimum levels because replenishment stock is immediately available from suppliers.
strata stwierdzona start learning		a known loss A loss discovered before or at the time of delivery of a shipment.
czas realizacji zamówienia start learning		lead time Total time from receipt of store order to the scheduled delivery time of the product at the store.
ładunek niepełnokontenerowy start learning		less-than-truckload A shipment weighing less than the weight required for a truckload rate.
ubezpieczenie od odpowiedzialności cywilnej start learning		liability insurance Insurance that covers any third party injuries or damages.
statek liniowy, liniowiec start learning		liner A vessel sailing between specified ports on a regular basis.
załadunek start learning		loading The process of moving goods up or down the container or carrier.
logistyka start learning		logistics The management of a facility's traffic or transportation functions.
podróże na duże odległości, długodystansowe start learning		long-distance travel Trips between two separate geographically distant destinations.
wykaz ładunków, manifest start learning		a manifest A document describing a shipment or the contents of a vehicle.
opłata minimalna start learning		minimum charge The lowest charge that can be assessed to transport a shipment.
ładunek mieszany start learning		mixed load A trailer load that includes more than one product line.
transport multimodalny start learning		multi-modal transportation The process of delivery of goods which involves more than one kind of transportation vehicle.
waga netto pojemnika, tara start learning		net tare weight The weight of an empty cargo-carrying piece of equipment plus any fixtures permanently attached.
pobranie towaru z magazynu i zapakowanie zgodnie z instrukcją nabywcy ('pobierać i pakować') start learning		pick & pack Picking a product from an inventory and packing it into shipment containers.
Przewóz kombinowany (wykonywany przez kolej i transport drogowy start learning		a piggyback A transportation arrangement in which truck trailers with their loads are moved by train to a destination.
usługa przedpłacona start learning		prepaid Freight charges paid by the consignor (shipper) prior to the release of the bills of lading by the carrier.
przewoźnik prywatny start learning		private carrier A company that has its own trucks to transport its own freight.
dowód dostawy start learning		proof of delivery A document required from the carrier or driver for proper payment.
kwota, kontyngent start learning		quota The quantity of goods that may be imported without restriction during a set period of time.
opłata za przewóz start learning		a rate The charge for transporting freight.
kontener chłodniczy lub naczepa, statek-chłodnia start learning		reefer Refrigerated container or trailer.
przepakowanie start learning		re-packing When the packaging is removed from certain goods which then are packed again in a different way.
zapas bezpieczny, zapas buforowy start learning		safety stock Stock reserve to prevent out-of-stock situations due to unexpected increases in product movement.
zdolność statku do żeglugi start learning		seaworthiness The fitness of a vessel for its intended use.
frachtujący, spedytor, załadowca start learning		shipper The person or company who is usually the supplier or owner of commodities shipped.
spedycja start learning		shipping Loading and delivery (usually on trucks) of orders from the distribution center to the retailer.
tona amerykańska start learning		short ton A standard measure in the United States - 2,000 pounds.
sztauowanie, rozmieszczenie ładunku na statku start learning		stowage A marine term referring to loading freight into ship' hold.
łańcuch dostaw start learning		supply chain The sequence of activities from the delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer through to the delivery of the finished product to the customer.
cennik usług przewozowych start learning		tariff Published rate for hauling goods.
terminal start learning		a terminal An area in which freight is organized and prepared for loading before being dispatched to its final destination.
stawka za przewóz bezpośredni start learning		through rate The total rate from the point of origin to the final destination.
monitorowanie i rejestrowanie start learning		tracking and tracing Monitoring and recording of shipment movements from origin to destination.
ciągnik start learning		tractor The power unit used to pull a trailer.
zarządzanie przewozami start learning		traffic management Managing and controlling of transportation modes, carriers and services.
naczepa start learning		trailer The portion of the truck in which the freight is loaded and hauled.
czas pomiędzy odebraniem przesyłki a jej wysłaniem start learning		transit time The total time that elapses between a shipment's pickup and delivery.
zarządzanie transportem start learning		transportation management System used to plan freight movements, do freight rating and shipping, select the appropriate route and carrier, and manage freight bills and payments.
przeładować start learning		to transship To transport goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another.
przeładunek start learning		transshipment Transfer of cargo from one conveyance to another.
pociąg marszrutowy start learning		unit train A train of a specified number of railcars, perhaps 100, which remain as a unit for a designated destination or until a change in routing is made.
wyładunek (np. z pojazdu/kontenera) start learning		unloading When goods are moved out of the vehicle/container.
wskaźnik wykorzystania zdolności przewozowych (np. taboru samochodowego) start learning		utilization rate Fleet productivity measurement that tracks the percentage of time that a vehicle is being used.
węzeł kolejowy start learning		junction The meeting place of two or more railroads.
umowa przewozu start learning		contract of carriage
zawarcie i wykonanie umowy przewozu start learning		conclusion and performance of the contract of carriage
wykonanie przewozu start learning		performance of the carriage
przewoźnik drogowy start learning		carrier by road
przewoźnik inny niż drogowy start learning		carrier by the other means of transport
nadawca start learning		sender
przesyłka start learning		consignment
sztuka przesyłki start learning		package
opakowanie start learning		packaging
sposób opakowania start learning		method of packing
list przewozowy start learning		consignment note
wystawić list przewozowy start learning		to draw up the consignment note
wydać list przewozowy odbiorcy start learning		to hand the consignment note to the consignee
wpisać do listu przewozowego zastrzeżenia start learning		to enter reservations in the consignment note
pojazd Droga do Green Mountain w sezonie jest zamknięta dla pojazdów. start learning		vehicle The road to Green Mountain is closed for the season to vehicles.
ładowany na pojazdy start learning		loaded in vehicles
wyładowany z pojazdów start learning		unloaded from vehicles
ładowanie towaru start learning		loading of the goods
rozmieszczenie towaru na statku, samolocie start learning		stowage of the goods
wyładowanie towaru start learning		unloading of the goods
opóźnienie dostawy start learning		delay in delivery
koszty przewoźne start learning		carriage charges
koszty dodatkowe start learning		supplementary charges
należności celne start learning		customs duties
umówiony termin, w jakim ma być wykonany przewóz start learning		the agreed time limit within which the carriage is to be carried out
brak, niedostateczność lub nieprawidłowość dokumentów i informacji start learning		absence, inadequacy or irregularity of documents and information
osoba uprawniona do rozporządzania towarem start learning		person entitled to dispose of the goods
powierzyć towar osobie trzeciej start learning		to entrust the goods to a third party
wada ukryta/własna towaru start learning		inherent vice of the goods
dodatkowa opłata start learning		surcharge

(12) Distribution & Promotion – transport and logistics (basic terms)

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