vince 23 phrasal verbs

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Question Answer
add up
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mieć sens (make sense)
His evidence just doesn't add up.
Ask after
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rozpytywać się o kogoś (inquire about
Jim was asking after you.
back down
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wycofać się (yield in an argument)
Sheila was right, so Paul had to back down.
bargain for
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spodziewać się, oczekiwać (take into account)
We hadn't bargained for there being so much traffic, and we missed the plane.
bear out
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otwierdzić coś (confirm the truth)
Helen's alibi was borne out by her sister.
break down
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załamać się (lose control of the emotions)
David broke down and wept when he heard the news.
break off
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przestać nagle mówić, urwać (stop talking)
He broke off to answer the phone.
break up
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zerwać (come to an end)
The party finally broke up at 3.00 am.
bring about
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spowodować (cause to happen)
The crisis was brought about by Brenda's resignation.
bring off
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dokonać czegoś (succeed in doing something)
The crisis was brought about by Brenda's resignation.
bring on
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ściągnąć coś na kogoś (cause the onset of an illness; cause trouble to happen to oneself)
Sitting in the damp brought on his rheumatism; You have broughtthis on/upon yourself.
bring round
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przekonać kogoś (influence someone to your point of view)
After much discussion, I brought the committeeround to my point of view.
bring up
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wspomnięć (mention)
I feel I ought to bring up another small matter.
call up
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powołać do wojska (mobilize for military service)
Mark was called up when the war broke out.
carry off
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poradzić sobie z czymś (complete successfully)
Jane had a difficult role to play, but she carried itoff.
carry out
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zrealizować coś (complete a plan)
The attack was successfully carried out.
catch on
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przyjąć się, stać się popularnym (become popular)
This new hair style is beginning to catch on.
come about
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stać się /niespodziewanie/ (happen)
Let me explain how the situation came about.
come down to
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be in the end a matter of
It all conies down to whether you are prepared to accept less money.
come in for
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otrzymać (receive)
The government has come in for a lot of criticism over the decision.
come off
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powieść się (take place successfully)
I'm afraid that deal didn't come off after all.
come out
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wychodzić na jaw (appear)
All the flowers have come out. When the news came out, everyone was shocked. My photos didn't come out very well.
come up
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(occur -- usually a problem)
ook, something has come up, and I can't meet you.
come up against
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napotykać trudności (meet a difficulty)
We've come up against a bit of a problem.
come up to
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spełniać coś (equal -- especially expectations, standards)
The play didn't come up to expectations.
come up with
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wpaść na coś (think of - especially an answer, a plan, a solution)
We still haven't come up with a solution to the problem.
count on
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liczyć na (rely on)
Don't worry, you can count on me.
crop up
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wypaść coś niespodziewanie (happen unexpectedly)
I can't come to your party, something has cropped up.
do away with sth
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pozbyć się czegoś (abolish)
Dog licences have been done away with.
do up
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remontować (decorate)
We are having our living room done up.
draw up
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podjeżdżąć np pod bramę (come to a stop)
A white sports car drew up outside the door.
draw up
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sporządzić (organize -- especially a document)
The contract is being drawn up at the moment.
drop in
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wpaść do kogoś (pay a visit)
Drop in any time you're passing.
drop off
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zasnąć (fall asleep)
The baby has just dropped off.
end up
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skończyć w jakimś miejscu (finish in a certain way, or place)
We ended up staying there for lunch. The car ended up in a ditch.
face up to
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stawić czoła, zmierzyć się (have courage to deal with -- especially responsibility)
You have to face up to your responsibilities.
fall about
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padać ze śmiechu (show amusement -- especially laughing)
Everyone fell about when Jane told her joke.
fall back on
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zdawać się na kogoś (use as a last resort)
If the worst comes to the worst, we've got our savings to fall back on.
fall for
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polecieć na coś (be deceived by)
It was an unlikely story but he fell for it. (fall in love with - colloquial) I fell for you the moment I saw you.
fall out with
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kłócić się (quarrel with)
Peter has fallen out with his boss.
fall through
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nie powieść się (fail to come to completion)
The plan fell through at the last minute.
feel up to
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czuć się na siłach (feel capable of doing)
Old Mr Smith didn't feel up to walking all that way.
follow up
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act upon a suggestion; take more action
Thanks for the information about that book. I'll follow it up. (take more action) We'll follow up this lesson next week.
get across
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przekazać co, wytjaśnić (co na myśli), be understood
I had the feeling I wasn't getting the meaning across.
get at
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(imply) mieć na myśli
what are you getting at exactly?
get down to
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zabrać się doczegoś (begin to seriously deal with)
It's time we got down to some real work.
get off with
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ujść z czymś (lub płazem) avoid punishment
They were lucky to get off with such light sentences.
get on for
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zbliżąć się do czegoś (approach a certain age/time/number)
He must be getting on for seventy.
get on
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robić progres (make progress -- especially in life)
Sue is getting on very well in her new job.
get over
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be surprised
7 couldn't getover how well she looked.
get over with
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mieć coś z główy (come to the end of something, usually unpopular)
I'll be glad to get this awful business over with.
get (a)round to
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find time to do
Sorry, but I haven't got round to fixing the tap yet.
get up to
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do something-- usually bad when about children
The children are getting up to something in the garden; What have you beengetting up to lately?

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