|
Question |
Answer |
Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością is the legal form of Limited liability company in Poland, established by one or more natural or legal entity person called shareholders. start learning
|
|
|
|
|
Their liability is limited to the issued capital start learning
|
|
|
|
|
[The provisions for establishing a “sp. z o.o.” are determined in the Kodeks spółek handlowych.] start learning
|
|
|
|
|
1. First of all, the contract requires the form of notarial deed which contains the articles of incorporation. start learning
|
|
|
|
|
The conclusion of the articles of incorporation creates a legal capacity. start learning
|
|
|
|
|
2. The second step is to pay the share capital as codified by the articles of incorporation. start learning
|
|
|
|
|
Minimal share capital in sp. z o o is 5 000 zł. (The share capital may be covered by cash or contribution in kind e.g. property, debts.) start learning
|
|
Minimal share capital in Sp. Zoo is 5 000 zł. (The share capital May be covered by cash or contribution in kind eg property, debts.)
|
|
|
3. The third step is the appointment of the board and possibly other organs of the “sp. z o.o.”. start learning
|
|
|
|
|
If all deposits are paid in full, the board may register for entry into the business register which is called National Court Register. start learning
|
|
|
|
|
It takes about 2 to 4 weeks. After that the company achieves legal personality. start learning
|
|
It takes about 2 to 4 weeks. That after the company achieves legal personality.
|
|
|
After registration in the business register, the Board of Directors has to request the REGON number at the statistics agency, the NIP number from the company’s financial authorities and the VAT number. start learning
|
|
|
|
|
The company is already able to open a bank account and sign a lease agreement. start learning
|
|
|
|
|
The articles of incorporation must contain information about start learning
|
|
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
|
|
|
the subject of the activity, start learning
|
|
The subject of the activity,
|
|
|
the amount of registered capital, start learning
|
|
The amount of registered capital,
|
|
|
the company shares of each shareholders are taken and the start learning
|
|
The company shares of each of the shareholders are taken and the
|
|
|
duration of the company, if it is determined. start learning
|
|
|
|
|
There are constitutional organs in sp z o. o. as: start learning
|
|
|
|
|
Board of Directors which members of the Board are appointed and dismissed by resolution of the shareholders or Supervisory Board. start learning
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder meetings which make decisions on important matters e. g. the examination and approval of the annual report of the Board of Directors, the statement of profit and loss start learning
|
|
|
|
|
Supervisory Board duties include the annual audit and the examination of the annual report of the Board of Directors. start learning
|
|
|
|
|
