→ SEMESTR 1 → Start Learning / Download MP3 Flashcards

Question		Answer
PROPOSITION start learning		basic meaning expressed by a sentence when it is uttered
UTTERANCE start learning		the physical act of uttering a sequence of words, at a specific occasion; use of a sentence in an actual context
SENTENCE start learning		a well-formed string of words expressing a complete thought and conforming to the rules of grammar of a given language
truth conditions start learning		a set of conditions that must be fulfilled by the world for the utterance of a given sentence to be true
truth value start learning		they can be evaluated as true or false in a given context (for a particular speaker, hearer, the place and the time of the utterance).
anaphoric reference start learning		a word in a text refers back to other ideas in the text for its meaning (SHE, HER, THEIR
referring expressions start learning		any noun phrase, or surrogate for a noun phrase, whose function in discourse is to identify some individual object (thing, being, event...)
constant reference start learning		ZAWSZE ODNOSI SIĘ DO TEGO SAMEGO OBIEKTY (NP. THE PACIFIC OCEAN)
variable reference start learning		ODNOSI SIĘ DO OKREŚLONEGO OBIEKTU W ZALEŻNOŚCI OD KONTEKSTU (NP. MY SON)
no real-life referent start learning		ODNOSI SIĘ DO OBIEKTU NIE ISTNIEJĄCEGO W PRAWDZIWYM ŻYCIU (NP SANTA CLAUS)
2 different referring expressions with the same referent start learning		Bronisław Komorowski/the current president of Poland (2 INNE TYPY, KTÓRE ODNOSZĄ SIĘ DO TEGO SAMEGO OBIEKTU W DANYM CZASIE)
attributive USE start learning		część zdania określająca rzeczownik (PLANTS - WSZYSTKIE ROŚLINY)
referential use start learning		odsyłaczy (PLANTS - KONKRETNE JAKIEŚ ROŚLINY)
central members of the category start learning		TAKI OBIEKT, KTÓRY PIERWSZY PRZYCHODZI NAM DO GŁOWY JAKO PRZEDSTAWICIEL
a peripheral member start learning		TAKI OBIEKT, KTÓRY NIE JEST PRZEDSTAWICIELEM DANEJ RODZINY
NSM start learning		Natural Semantic Metalanguage.
homographs start learning		a word that shares the same written form as another word but has a different meaning
heteronyms start learning		is a word that is written identically but has a different pronunciation and meaning.
homonymy start learning		words that share the same spelling and pronunciation but have different meanings
taxonomic sisters start learning		(equonyms) are expressions that are in a paradigmatic relationship with each other (EX. MONDAY, TUESDAY
polysemy start learning		the multiple meanings of a word may be unconnected or unrelated.
synonymy start learning		WYRAZY BLISKOZNACZNE
antonymy start learning		WYRAZY O PRZECIWNYM ZNACZENIU
antiautonyms start learning		words which mean the same thing, although one word seems, for some reason, as though it should be the "opposite" of the other.
hyponymy start learning		a word or phrase whose semantic MEANING is included within that of another word
hypernymy start learning		a hyponym shares a type-of relationship with its hypernym
Meronymy start learning		"finger" is a meronym of "hand" because a finger is part of a hand.
Metonymy start learning		is a figure of speech in which a thing or concept is called not by its own name but rather by the name of something associated in meaning with that thing or concept
. DEIXIS start learning		refers to words and phrases that cannot be fully understood without additional contextual information.
gestural DEICTIC start learning		THIS (GDY MUSIMY COŚ WSKAZAĆ GESTEM)
ANAPHORIC DEICTIC start learning		. In the sentence Sally arrived, but nobody saw her, the pronoun her is anaphoric, referring back to Sally
SYMBOLIC DEICTIC start learning		NIE MUSIMY POKAZYWAĆ, JEST JAKIŚ SYMBOL
Go here! Come there! ARE ODD BECAUSE... start learning		projection of deictic centre
entailment start learning		p is true, q is also true q is false, p is also false
presupposition start learning		If p is true, then q is true If p is false, then q is still true
existential presupposition start learning		egzystencjalna założeniem, ŻE COŚ ISTNIEJE
cognitive factive start learning		ODNIESIENIE DO POZNANIA ‘discover’
iterative adverb start learning		ODNIESIENIE DO POWTARZANIA SIĘ CZYNNOŚCI
temporal clause start learning		ODNIESIENIE DO CZASU
emotive factive start learning		ODNIESIENIE DO UCZUĆ NP REGRET
CONTEX MOŻE BYĆ: start learning		physical o linguistic o general knowledge
Presupposition triggers start learning		A presupposition trigger is a construction or item that signals the existence of a presupposition in an utterance.
presupposition start learning		A presupposition is background belief, relating to an utterance
PT definite descriptions start learning		OPISOWE ODNIESIENIE DO 1 OBIEKTU
factive predicates start learning		JEŚLI KTOŚ WIE X TO NIE ZNACZY, ŻE X JEST PRAWDĄ
epistemic start learning		relating to knowledge
COGNITIVE start learning		relating to cognition.
emotive factives start learning		relating to EMOTNONS (REGRET)
aspectual predicates start learning		SUGERUJĄCY JAKĄŚ INNĄ AKCJĘ (STOPPED-> KIEDYŚ ZOBIŁ)
iterative start learning		Further iteratives: another time; to come back; restore; repeat; for the nth time
implicative predicates start learning		: X happened to V»X didn't plan or intend to V
temporal clauses start learning		Further temporal clause constructors: after; during; whenever; as
clefts start learning		It was Baird who invented television.
pseudoclefts start learning		What Baird invented was television.
counterfactual conditional start learning		JAKIŚ WARUNEK

SEMESTR 1

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