Prairie school

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most common
rairie School was a late 19th- and early 20th-century architectural style, most common to the Midwestern United States.
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Najczęstszym
marked by
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oznaczone przez
hipped roof
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czterospadowy dach
broad
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szeroki
overhanging eaves
The style is usually marked by horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, windows grouped in horizontal bands, integration with the landscape, solid construction, craftsmanship, and discipline in the use of ornament
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wystające okapy
grouped in
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zgrupowane w
horizontal bands
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poziome zespoły
solid construction
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Solidna konstrukcja
craftsmanship
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rzemiosło
evoke
Horizontal lines were thought to evoke and relate to the native prairie landscape.
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przywołać
relate to
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odnoszą się do
native prairie landscape
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rodzimy krajobraz prerii
coined by
the term was coined by H. Allen Brooks,
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ukuty przez
extensively
one of the first architectural historians to write extensively about these architects and their work
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obszernie
in sympathy with
The Prairie School developed in sympathy with the ideals and design aesthetics of the Arts and Crafts Movement begun in the late 19th century in England.
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w harmonii z/ w sympati do
movement
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ruch
share
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udział
embrace of
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uścisku
handcraft
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rękodzieło
craftsman guilds
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stowarzyszenie rzemiesników
assembly line
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linia montażowa
manufacturing techniques
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techniki wytwarzania
inferior
inferior products
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gorszy
dehumanized workers
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odczłowiecza pracowników
attempt at developing
The Prairie School was also an attempt at developing an indigenous North American style of architecture that did not share design elements and aesthetic vocabulary with earlier styles of European classical architecture.
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próba rozwijania
indigenous
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rodzimy
attracted by
Many talented and ambitious young architects had been attracted by building opportunities stemming from the Great Chicago Fire of 1871
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przyciąga
heralding
The World's Columbian Exposition (Chicago World's Fair) of 1893 was supposed to be a heralding of the city of Chicago's rebirth.
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zapowiedź
supposed to be
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miało być
offended by
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urażony
sought
n reaction, they sought to create new work in and around Chicago that would display a uniquely modern and authentically American style, which came to be called Prairie.
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poszukiwane
display
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wyświetlenia
came to be called
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zaczęto nazywać
building erected
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budynek wzniesiony
designation
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oznaczenie
proponent
The most famous proponent of the style, Frank Lloyd Wright, promoted an idea of "organic architecture"
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zwolennik
primary tenet of
the primary tenet of which was that a structure should look as if it naturally grew from the site
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Podstawowym dogmatem
site
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teren
distinctly
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wyraźnie
undeveloped land
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działki niezabudowane
mostly associated with
he Prairie School is mostly associated with a generation of architects employed or influenced by Louis Sullivan or Frank Lloyd Wright, but usually does not include Sullivan himself.
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głównie związane z
spreading
Although the Prairie School originated in Chicago, some Prairie School architects moved away spreading the influence well beyond the Midwest
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rozprzestrzeniania
partial list
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