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changing quickly and suddenly; [person] wybuchowy; [mood] zmienny; [situation] nieprzewidywalny; [market, exchange rate] niestabilny start learning
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volatile /'vletaıl, US -tl/ adj
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illegally getting money froma person or organization start learning
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never having happened before start learning
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laws stopping trade with another country as a way of forcing political changes start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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to impose sanctions on sth
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not moving, changing or developing start learning
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working hard to achieve changes start learning
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pośpieszny; nagły; pochopny; start learning
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precipitate/prı'sıpıteıt/ vt
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byłem zmuszony podjąć decyzję start learning
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I was precipitated into making a decision
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wydarzenia te przyśpieszyły jego upadek start learning
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his downfall was precipitated by these events
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start learning
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let us not be precipitate
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pog|orszyć, -arszać, zaogni|ć, -ać [relations, situation]; s|powodować nasilenie się (czegoś) [pain, disease]; s|powodować pogorszenie (czegoś) [conditions] start learning
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exacerbate /ıg'zæsebeıt/ vt
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badanie przeprowadzone przez start learning
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business survey conducted by
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start learning
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bezprecedensowe możliwości/okazje start learning
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unprecedented opportunities /n'presıdentıd
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(surplus) nadmiar m czegoś start learning
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plethora /'pleθere/ n fml a plethora of sth
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start learning
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force someone to give you money by threatening them; (under false pretences) wyłudzenie n; (by coercion) wymuszenie n; (overcharging) zdzierstwo n start learning
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extortion extortion /ık'st∫n/ n
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start learning
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przeprowadzić ankietę or sondaż start learning
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większość respondentów była przeciwko cenzurze start learning
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a majority of those polled were against censorship
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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1. (event) (in life) wydarzenie n; (in narrative) epizod m 2. (disturbance) incydent m; border/diplomatic incident incydent graniczny/dyplomatyczny; start learning
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przypadek pchnięcia nożem; start learning
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start learning
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towarzyszący czemuś/komuś start learning
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(related) incident to sth/sb
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1. (frequency of occurrence) częstość f (występowania); (extent of occurrence) zasięg m (występowania); start learning
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wysoka przestępczość w slumsach; start learning
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a high incidence of crime in slums
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niewielka liczba wypadków drogowych start learning
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the low incidence of road accidents
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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koszty m pl, wydatki m pl (poniesione w związku z wykonywaną pracą) start learning
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expenses npl (incidental costs)
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1. (cost) koszt m, nakład m; start learning
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ogromnym kosztem or nakładem; start learning
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na własny koszt, własnymi nakładami; start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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we are paying for our house in/by instalments
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start learning
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a government contribution
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1. (to tax, pension, insurance) składka f (to or towards sth na coś) 2. (to charity, campaign) datek m, dar m (to or towards sth na coś); 3. (role played) start learning
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contribution /'kntrı'bju∫n/ n
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start learning
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„każdy datek mile widziany” start learning
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‘all contributions gratefully received’
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jego/jej udział w czymś [success, undertaking]; start learning
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his/her contribution to sth
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przyczynić się do zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa na drogach; she didn’t make much of a contribution to the discussion niewiele wniosła do dyskusji; start learning
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to make a contribution to road safety
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dotacja f, subwencja f; subsydium n fml (to or for sth na coś) start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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