Part 20

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Question Answer
suffer
verb
I'm in jail because I robbed a bank and I had to suffer the consequences of my bad deed. Our baseball team suffered a crushing defeat last Sunday.
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ponosić, ponieść, cierpieć, doznać
constitute
verb
This sum constitutes my entire income for a year. Women constitute around 30% of our workers.
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stanowić, tworzyć
flood
verb
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powódź, zalewać
shares
noun
I have to sell all my shares of this company or I will go bankrupt.
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akcje, udziały
commitment
noun
I would like to thank you all for your commitment. Her commitment to teaching is amazing.
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oddanie, zaangażowanie
emerge
verb
Suddenly, the boss emerged from his office. The submarine emerged from the sea.
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wychodzić, wynurzać się, wyłaniać się
fraud
noun
If you suspect a fraud you should contact the police immediately. There has been a fraud with your credit card.
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oszustwo finansowe, wyłudzenie
deny
verb
Jim denied drinking during the party. I cannot deny that he made me angry.
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zaprzeczać, zaprzeczyć
curriculum
noun
Science and mathematics are an essential part of the school curriculum. Does the curriculum include chemistry?
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program nauczania, program zajęć
herd
noun
She saw a herd of gazelles running through the savannah.
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stado
transition
noun
The transition from a girl to a woman can be very stormy.
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przejście
funeral
noun
The funeral will take place at the local cemetery.
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pogrzeb
candle
noun
It's still too dark, maybe I'll light a few more candles. Could you light a candle?
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świeca, świeczka
lawn
noun
The pond was surrounded by lawn and trees. He never mows the lawn.
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trawnik
conduct
verb, noun
He has conducted the symphony orchestra for years. He did not know how he should conduct himself at the meeting.
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zachowywać, zachowanie
toll
noun
What's the toll for driving this motorway?
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opłata za przejazd, myto
reconciled
adj
After not speaking to each other for five years, the father and son were finally reconciled.
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pogodzony
mixed up
adj
He got mixed up in drug smuggling. I always get mixed up over the imperial measures.
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zamieszany (w coś), zdezorientowany, pogubiony
convenient
adj
It's very convenient that you live with your parents. The bank has convenient opening hours.
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wygodny
editorial
noun
This matter is not important enough to mention it in the editorial.
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artykuł wstępny
trail
verb
My team was trailing by two goals to one.
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przegrywać
inertia
noun
He had to overcome his inertia and get back to work.
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bezwład, inercja
vengeance
noun
She took vengeance on her despotic husband.
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zemsta
botki (kozaki)
Gdzie są moje zielone kozaki?
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boots
Where are my green boots?
buty
aaa
Gdzie są moje czerwone buty?
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shoes
bbb
Where are my red shoes?
becoming
adjective
I find her new glasses very becoming. Her new dress is very becoming. It is not very becoming to ask Jane about her ex-husband's affairs.
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pasujący, twarzowy, stosowny
-
broke
adjective
I shouldn't mix gambling and drinking, it seems I'm broke again. After his businesses went broke, he started a new life abroad.
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spłukany, bez grosza
-
due to
preposition
The fall in sales was due to the difficult economic climate. We had to stay home due to lack of funds.
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z powodu
-
telling
adjective
His telling blow knocked his opponent down. The telling campaign won him new electorate. The discussion ended with a telling argument against capital punishment.
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skuteczny, solidny, znaczący
-
chargee
noun
I was a debt of £800,000 due from the company to the chargee. With so little money he'll never be a chargee.
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pożyczający pieniądze, wierzyciel
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estate
noun
He left most of his estate to his daughter. The heir of the estate has not been found. The family owned a large estate in Scotland.
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majątek, dobytek, posiadłość ziemska
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whether
conjunction
We couldn't decide whether to go out or stay at home. I'm going, whether you like it or not.
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czy
-
case
noun
It was a case of making a quick decision. In many cases standards have improved.
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przypadek, wypadek; okoliczność
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cutting edge
noun
This young designer is at the cutting edge of a new fashion trend. Children are not allowed to touch the cutting edges of knives.
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front, awangarda, czołówka, ostrze tnące, brzeg sieczny siekacza, brzeg tnący
-
cutting edge
adjective
This is a cutting edge movie for the whole film industry. This cutting edge technology has won itself a lot of supporters.
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nowatorski
-
devilment
noun
The boy was always causing trouble - he once broke all the toys out of sheer devilment.
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złośliwość, łobuzerstwo
-
topic
noun
We discussed various topics, such as unemployment or higher interest rates. The scandal has been the only topic of conversation recently.
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temat, zagadnienie
-
recent
adjective
In recent months, there has been a considerable increase in oil prices. 'Is this your recent photo?' - 'No, it was taken years ago.'
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niedawny
-
within
adjective
They were trying to change the system from within. Someone must have opened the door from within.
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wewnątrz, w obrębie
-
purchase
noun, verb
My latest purchase is a piece of land in the country. This car was a good purchase. Five years ago we purchased a 7-year old home.
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nabytek, zakup; kupno, nabyć, nabywać, kupić, kupować
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along
adverb
The work is moving along quite slowly, but we're not behind schedule. We drove along admiring the view. His little sister came along to the party.
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naprzód, z, ze (sobą)
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along
preposition
There were many houses along the river. They were walking along the river.
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wzdłuż
-
facility
noun
The government is planning to build a new nuclear research facility. I've just bought a cell phone with internet facility.
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obiekt, udogodnienie
-
statement
noun
The President made a statement about the economic situation of his country. The company rep made a statement about the new policy.
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oświadczenie, twierdzenie, deklaracja
-
knowledge
noun
The course gave me a lot of theoretical and practical knowledge of accounting. She has a very limited knowledge of nuclear physics.
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wiedza, znajomość
-
quote
verb
He is, to quote a friend of mine, 'a very handsome gentleman'. He was quoting from a book.
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cytować, przytaczać
-
issue
noun
We will talk about this issue during the next meeting.
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sprawa, problem, zagadnienie
-
expect
verb
You can't expect us to come here. I expect to see her next week.
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spodziewać się
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district
noun
I've just met the governor of the district. I live in a small residential district.
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region, dzielnica
-
variety
noun
Rainforests contain an incredible variety of different animals and plants. The shop offers a wide variety of household appliances.
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różnorodność, rozmaitość, urozmaicenie, gama
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disease
noun
The best scientists are trying to find a cure for your disease. Colon cancer is considered a disease of civilisation.
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choroba
-
wedding
noun
My parents are celebrating their thirtieth wedding anniversary. Their wedding was a lovely ceremony!
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ślub
-
provided
conjunction
I will lend you money provided that you pay it back within 3 months. You won't have to take the test, provided that you write a term paper.
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pod warunkiem (że)
-
valley
noun
There was snow on the hill tops but not in the valley. They found new tombs in the Valley of the Kings.
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dolina
-
plot
noun, verb
We discovered a plot against the queen. The book tells the story of an intricate and bloody plot. They had plotted to assassinate the president.
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tajny plan, spisek, intryga, zmowa, knuć, spiskować
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crew
noun
A crew of 100 was looking after 400 passengers. 47 crew members and 450 passengers were injured in the crash.
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załoga, zespół, ekipa
-
announce
verb
They announced his death in a newspaper. The President announced war.
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ogłaszać, oznajmiać
-
mortgage
noun
The only way to buy a house is to take out a mortgage, but it will take you years to pay back. He had to take an extra job to afford the mortgage.
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hipoteka
-
thought
noun, conjunction
I had a thought that I had to do something. The thought of unemployment kept haunting him for years. They finally reached the door, though, they couldn't open it.
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myśl, jednak
-
on behalf of
noun
I would like to apologise on behalf of my mother. Who gave you permission to speak on my behalf?
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w czyimś imieniu
-
council
noun
The city council meets every Tuesday. The council decided to reject her motion.
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rada
-
species
noun
They discovered hundreds of new species in this underground lake. Each year more species become endangered.
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gatunek
-
campaign
noun
His campaign for re-election cost over £800,000. The advertising campaign was very successful.
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kampania
-
forecast
noun, verb
The economic forecasts seem to be rather gloomy. The sales forecast is very positive. He is one of those who forecast an international conflict.
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prognoza, zapowiedź, przepowiadać, prognozować
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ability
noun
He had an amazing ability to understand other people's problems. She didn't have the ability to say 'no'.
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zdolność, możność, umiejętność
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accord
noun, verb
The leaders of both parties have decided to sign an accord. The results are in accord with the predictions. The results accord with our theory.
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zgoda, porozumienie, zgadzać się, harmonizować
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fee
noun
There's a small fee for every service in this hotel. To park here you need to pay a fee.
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opłata
-
remain
verb
The dress remained wet after repeated attempts to dry it. The company remains one of the biggest in the world.
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pozostawać, być w dalszym ciągu
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associate
verb
I cannot associate these two pieces of evidence in my mind. The brand isn't usually associated with high quality.
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kojarzyć, wiązać
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ship
verb
She wanted to ship an antique piano from her grandmother's home to her home. I shipped some of my clothes by post since the plane luggage limit was too low.
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wysłać
-
coast
noun
I live in a small village on the coast. We drove along the Pacific coast.
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wybrzeże, brzeg
-
acclaimed
adjective
The book was a big success - it was widely acclaimed by teachers. He's a famous author of many critically acclaimed novels.
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uznany, chwalony
-
surface
verb
The bear surfaced from the water and climbed onto the ice. Hours later, the diver surfaced with the fish.
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wynurzyć się, wynurzać się, wypłynąć, wypływać
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youth
noun
The 15-year-old youth said that he never took drugs. That youth over there is sending you flowers. Rock music appeals to the youth.
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młodzieniec, młodzież, młodość
-
further
adverb, adjective
I will not help you, further, I will tell the teacher that you are cheating. Jim lives further away from my flat. Any further ideas will not be taken into consideration.
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dalej, ponadto, dalszy, kolejny
-
upside down
adjective
Perfectly whipped egg whites won't fall out of the bowl when you turn it upside down.
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do góry nogam
-
martial arts
noun
He's interested in martial arts, particularly in karate. His knowledge of martial arts was a decisive factor for the police to hire him.
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sztuka walki
-
fear
noun, verb
She shook with fear when she heard someone in the dark. She never took part in the competition for fear of losing. I fear such aggressive people.
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strach, bać się
-
rock
verb
The boat was rocking gently on the waves. He rocked the baby in his arms.
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kołysać (się), bujać (się)
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genre
noun
The film is so unique that it's hard to classify it into any genre. Horror is still a very popular literary genre.
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gatunek, styl
-
attorney
noun
We need to find a good attorney to win this case. My attorney advised me not to say anything until he comes.
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prawnik, pełnomocnik
-
rental
noun
Property rental may be sometimes quite expensive here. What is the phone number to the car rental company?
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wynajem, wynajęcie, wypożyczenie, opłata za wynajęcie
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concern
noun, verb
The safety of the ship is the captain's concern. The budget overspend is a matter of concern. The decision will concern mainly small businesses.
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sprawa, przedmiot zainteresowania, zainteresowanie, dotyczyć
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box office
noun
We had to queue at the box office for tickets. Now that he earns $20mln per movie he is a true box office star.
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kasa, frekwencja, oglądalność
-
comprehensive
adjective
The book presents a comprehensive history of the revolution. To take part in this course you need to have a comprehensive knowledge beforehand.
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pełny, obszerny, wyczerpujący, wszechstronny
-
thus
adverb
We were young and thus optimistic. The price of electricity is going up, thus everything else will also get more expensive.
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i dlatego
-
due
adjective
Soon I will give you back all the money due. The second payment is due on Monday.
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należny
-
participate
verb
If you would like to participate in our programme, please contact the relevant person below.
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brać/wziąć udział
-
bay
noun
We decided to drop anchor in a beautiful bay. The boy she liked lived across the bay
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zatoka
-
enhance
verb
This sauce will enhance the flavour of the meat. This will enhance the company's image.
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wzmacniać, polepszać, poprawiać
-
throughout
adverb
He found the film very boring and yawned throughout.
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przez cały czas, przez cały (np. rok)
-
beyond
adverb
There was a wonderful view over the valleys and the mountains beyond. 'Up, up and beyond!' shouted the boy in the Superman's outfit.
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poza, z drugiej strony, ponad
-
hire
noun, verb
The hire rate in the coal industry dropped by 2% in comparison with 2007. I applied to ten companies but only one wanted to hire me.
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zatrudnienie, zatrudnić
-
estimate
noun, verb
The estimate for repairs was low. It's just a rough estimate. It was not easy to estimate how many people were affected.
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szacunek, szacować, oszacować
-
submit
verb
I was tired of arguing all the time with my husband and I submitted to his wish for buying a third car.
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poddawać się, poddać się, podporządkowywać się, podporządkować się, ulegać, ulec
-
resort
noun, verb
Using force in this conflict is the last resort. During the crisis, the government resorted to rationing meat.
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uciekanie się do, ostatnia deska ratunku, uciekać się, uciec się do
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inn
noun
He owned a small inn in the countryside. We stayed overnight at an inn.
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zajazd, gospoda, karczma
-
approach
noun, verb
We were waiting for the approach of the ambulance. The train was approaching the station.
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podejście, zbliżenie się, zbliżać się, podchodzić
-
factor
noun
Price is not the only factor as far as my shopping habits are concerned.
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czynnik
-
toward
preposition
I saw him walking toward the park. He got up and moved toward me.
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w kierunku
-
acquainted
adjective
'Do you know John?' 'No, I believe we're not acquainted.'
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zaznajomiony (z kimś)
-
designs
noun
It soon became obvious that the nation had territorial designs on the neighbouring countries.
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zakusy, niecne zamiary
-
enemy
noun
Do you know if he has any enemies? You are your own worst enemy.
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wróg
-
herb
noun
She sprinkled the food with fresh aromatic herbs. Herbs are the secret of the magical taste of his cuisine.
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zioło
-
gain
noun, verb
What are the potential gains from expanding the company? There were obvious gains for senior citizens. During the course, he gained an understanding of international finance.
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zysk, zdobycz, zdobywać, zyskiwać
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emergency
noun
He never knew what to do in an emergency. He was allowed to use the credit card only in case of emergency.
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sytuacja krytyczna, wypadek, kryzys, stan wyjątkowy
-
relate
verb
The two cases don't relate, so we should deal with them separately.
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wiązać się (z czymś), odnosić się (do czegoś)
-
classified ad
noun
If you want to buy or sell something, you should put a classified ad in a local newspaper.
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ogłoszenie drobne
-
fabric
noun
What kind of fabric should I use if I want to sew an evening dress?
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tkanina, materiał
-
dine
verb
We often dine with friends in this restaurant. When on the road, we dine in roadside bars.
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jeść obiad
-
former
adjective
He wrote two books - 'The prince' and then 'The King', but I prefer the former. My former wife has found herself another man.
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pierwszy (z dwóch wymienionych), były, poprzedni
-
criterion
noun
Beauty is not a sole criterion for becoming a professional model. You were not hired simply because you didn't meet any required criteria.
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kryterium
-
plot
noun
I have a carrot plot in my garden. She inherited a small plot just outside the city.
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parcela, działka, plan, mapa
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laden
adjective
The table was laden with meat, fish and vegetables. The room was fully laden with boxes.
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obładowany, wypełniony po brzegi
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