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Question Answer
magnetowid
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a video recorder
tornister, plecak szkolny
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school bag
długopis, pióro
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pen
długopis/ wieczne pióro
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a ballpoint pen, Biro / fountain pen
a brand name for a type of pen that has a very small metal ball at its end and a thin tube of ink inside długopis
ołówek
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a pencil
piórnik
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pencil case
temperówka
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a pencil sharpener
atrament
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ink
kartka/arkusz papieru
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a piece / sheet of paper
papier listowy
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writing paper
gumka
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rubber/ eraser (am)
linijka
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a ruler
podręcznik
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a textbook
zeszyt ćwiczeń
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Workbook
zeszyt
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an exercise book/ notebook (am)
czytać
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to read -read- read
fiszka, karta z obrazkiem (do nauki)
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flashcard
słownik
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a dictionary (in the dictionary)
poszukać czegoś, sprawdzać coś, wyszukiwać coś
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look sth up
​ B1 to look at a book or computer in order to find information poszukać czegoś, sprawdzać coś I looked it up in the dictionary.
chodzić, uczęszczać
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attend
B1 to go to an event uczęszczać na, być obecnym to attend a concert/meeting attend a church/school, etc ​ B1 to go regularly to a particular church/school, etc uczęszczać lub chodzić do szkoły /kościoła itp.
nieobecny (być nieobecnym na czymś opuścić coś)
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absent (absent from something)
B1 not in the place where you are expected to be, especially at school or work nieobecny He has been absent from school all week.
I've been absent from too many family dinners. (Opuściłem zbyt wiele rodzinnych obiadów.) He was absent from your lecture. (On był nieobecny na pańskim wykładzie.
uczyć nauczać
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to teach- taught
[+ to do sth] My dad taught me to drive. Can you teach me how to knit? She taught at Harvard University for several years. He teaches history.
podstawy
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the basics
We must go back to the basics, encourage investment and promote growth. (Musimy wrócić do podstaw, zachęcić do inwestowania i promować wzrost.)
podstawy the basics of computer technology
metoda
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method
a way of doing something, often one that involves a system or plan metoda What's the best method of/for solving this problem? traditional teaching methods
praca w grupach
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group work
praca w parach
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pairwork
scenka scenki, odgrywanie roli (noun)
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role-play
zadanie/ wyznaczyć komuś zadanie, cel
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task/ set sb a task
a piece of work, especially something unpleasant or difficult zadanie [+ of + doing sth] I was given the task of sorting out all the stuff in the garage.
na przykład
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for example
postępuj wdg poleceń/zgodnie z instrukcją
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follow the instructions
uwaga/ uważać na coś zwracać ns cos uwagę
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attention/ pay attention to sth
pay attention (to sth) ​ B1 to watch, listen to, or think about something carefully or with interest uważać (na coś) You weren't paying attention to what I was saying.
biegły, płynny/ biegle płynnie
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fluent/ fluently
biegły She is fluent in six languages. STYLE ​ B2 produced or done in a smooth, natural style biegły, płynny Hendrik speaks fluent English. Gorge speaks English fluently
słuchać kogoś, czegoś
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listen to sb, something
What kind of music do you listen to? She does all the talking - I just sit and listen. You haven't listened to a word I've said! We listened in silence as the names of the dead were read out.
dialog
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a dialogue
What kind of music do you listen to? She does all the talking - I just sit and listen. You haven't listened to a word I've said! We listened in silence as the names of the dead were read out.
głośno, na głos
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aloud
dyktando
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a dictation
literować pisać
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spell spelt
Could you spell your name again, please? How do you spell "receive"?
pisownia
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spelling
Przyjdę, kiedy tylko będę potrzebny
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I will come whenever requested
przeklinać/ kląć na kogoś
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swear-swore-sworn/ swear at sb
He was sent home because he swore at the teacher.
przekleństwo
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swear word
obrażać, znieważać/ obelga
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insult
How dare you insult me in front of my friends!
przeprosiny
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apology
usprawiedliwiać (się) tłumaczyć (się)
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justify oneslef
uzasadniać, usprawiedliwiać I don't know how they can justify those ticket prices. People can always find a way to justify any action, no matter how evil. (Ludzie zawsze znajdą sposób, żeby usprawiedliwić jakikolwiek czyn, nieważne jak zły.)
rozweselać, rozchmurzyć się, pocieszyć kogoś
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cheer (sb) up
Cheer up. It's not the end of the world.
sugerować insynuować
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imply
sugerować [+ (that)] Are you implying that I'm fat?
1. wskazywać 2. zasygnalizować
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indicate
She indicated her intention to run for office. (Ona zasygnalizowała swój zamiar startowania w wyborach.) He smiled to indicate he was listening to me. (On się uśmiechnął, żeby zasygnalizować, że mnie słucha.)
wskazywać [+ (that)] Recent evidence indicates that the skeleton is about 3 million years old. Her test results indicated that she needs to lose weight. (Jej wyniki badań wskazywały, że musi schudnąć.)
zapewniać
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to assure
B2 to tell someone that something is definitely true, especially so that they do not worry zapewniać [+ (that)] She assured them that she would be all right.
I assure you that it will be safe. (Zapewniam cię, że to będzie bezpieczne.) The company assured customers of the safety of their product. (Firma zapewniła klientów o bezpieczeństwie swojego produktu.) I assure you that I'm telling the truth
potwierdzać
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to confirm
to say or show that something is true potwierdzać [+ (that)] His wife confirmed that he'd left the house at 8.
podkreślać
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emphasize
B2 to show that something is especially important or needs special attention podkreślać The government is emphasizing the importance of voting in the election. [+ that] He emphasized that the driver was not to blame for the accident.
przesadzać wyolbrzymiać
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exaggerate exaggerate
to make something seem larger, better, worse, etc than it really is przesadzać, wyolbrzymiać Don't exaggerate - it didn't cost that much!
1. twierdzić, utrzymywać 2. żądać, domagać się rościć sb prawo
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claim
[+ to do sth] He claims to have seen a ghost.
. It's strange that he didn't claim anything for damages. (To dziwne, że on nie domagał się niczego za zniszczenia.) She claims half of my estate. (Ona rości sobie prawo do połowy mojego majątku.)
krytykować
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to criticize
2 to say that something or someone is bad krytykować [often passive, + for + doing sth] The film was criticized for being too violent.
krytyka
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criticism
B2 remarks saying that something or someone is bad krytyka Plans to close the hospital attracted strong public criticism.
nieporozumienie, różnica zdań sprzeczka
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disagreement
a situation in which people have a different opinion about something or have an argument
They had a disagreement about/over money. There is a lot of disagreement among doctors on this matter.
rekomendacja polecenie/ z czyjegoś polecenia
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recommendation/ on somebody's recommendation
The marketing department made several recommendations to improve sales. [+ that] It's my recommendation that this factory be closed immediately.
on somebody's recommendation
polecenie rozkaz
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command
dowodzić czymś
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be in command
dowództwo The soldiers were under the command of a tough sergeant-major. Jones was in command (= the leader).
odmowa
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refusal
In this case I can accept no refusal. (W tym przypadku nie mogę zaakceptować żadnej odmowy. I can't understand his refusal to go with us. (Nie mogę zrozumieć jego odmowy, żeby pójść z nami.)

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