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Question		Answer
Expiry date (on credit card, food), best before date (on food) start learning		the date on which something comes to an end, can no longer be used, or is no longer safe to be eaten
Conservative (figure, estimate) start learning		A bit less then it is in fact
Viable (baby, project, business) start learning		Able to live, survive
Wipe off (the value of the shares) start learning		To reduce the value
Kickback (to give kickbacks to someone) start learning		Bribery
tarmac start learning		Pavement; asfalt
To be stranded on smth start learning		To be left by somebody without possibility of leaving
To weather (the crisis) start learning		To handle and survive
To revert to smth start learning		To go back, return
advertising start learning		field that you can work in or study
Advertisement = advert = ad start learning		Particular example of something being advertised
flyer start learning		A printed advertisement intended for wide distribution; ulotka
freebies start learning		something that is given for free
Guerrilla marketing start learning		Unusual type of advertising, often trying to spend as little money as possible
astroturfing start learning		Kind of activity that pretends to be grassroots movement
turf start learning		Grass on which football is played; murawa
To nurture start learning		the care and attention given to someone or something that is growing or developing
To issue a press release start learning		To send official statement to media
To hold a meeting, conference start learning		To organize
An aisle (in shop, church, on airplane) start learning		A passage
Physical handling start learning		Move from place to place
To fulfill an order start learning		To process an order successfully
expat start learning		Somebody who leaves their country, they stay in another country but (hopefully) not forever
To hamper start learning		To slow down, to disturb, to be an obstacle (to hamper development/ grow/ progress) Hampering (adj.)
constraint start learning		Limitation (ograniczenie)
To boast a... start learning		to talk too proudly about your abilities, achievements, or possessions; (The city boasts two excellent museums) (Pochwalić się czymś)
Controlling stake start learning		a quantity of shares in a business that is sufficient to ensure control over its direction (Pakiet kontrolny)
Raise money start learning		collect money that you can use to do a particular job or help people
authorities start learning		the people or organizations that are in charge of a particular country or area
To take sth/sb for granted start learning		Treat sb/sth as obvious
To impose restrictions start learning		if someone in authority imposes a rule, punishment, tax etc, they force people to accept it
To curb spending/ inflation start learning		To limit them
Tough measures start learning		Hard measures
Fizzy drinks start learning		Sodas, carbonated drinks
To stoke (a debate/a fire) start learning		To put more wood to make fire bigger
To nag sb to death start learning		To pester sb = to continue aasking (a nagging wife)
The latest fad start learning		Short-life fashion
To whine start learning		Making a sound and bagging
To lure sb start learning		To temp, to attract
backfire start learning		Opposite effect
To plough back start learning		To reinvest
To get around start learning		To try to avoid
gullible start learning		Naive (kid)
To bring up children start learning		To raise them
To shield start learning		To protect
downbeat writers start learning		gloomy, depressing writers
on average start learning		on
to track happiness/trend start learning		to follow
to buck the trend start learning		to behave the opposite, like a rebel
data on happiness start learning		on
differences emerge start learning		they appear, come out
singular - crisis; plural - crises start learning		crisis
glum / glummer / glummest start learning		if someone is glum, they feel unhappy and do not talk a lot
by the same token start learning		for the same reasons - used when you want to say that something else is also true, especially something very different or surprising
hence start learning		therefore, for this reason
city-dwellers start learning		ppl living in a city
a telltale sign start learning		disclosing sign that clearly shows something has happened or exists, often something that is a secret
peer start learning		Somebody in the same position, situation
Coined by start learning		Ukuty przez
A chatterbox start learning		A person who talks much
A recluse start learning		An introvert
Weary of start learning		Tired of
Loan sharking start learning		Lending money at a high interest rate
Mutual funds / Unit trusts start learning		Fundusze inwestycyjne
Return on investment start learning		Zwrot z inwestycji
Time to maturity start learning		Okres zapadalności
Time horizon start learning		Horyzont czasowy
securities start learning		papiery wartościowe
stocks / equities start learning		akcje
share start learning		akcja (mała ilość)
stake start learning		akcje (duża ilość)
to trade in stocks start learning		handlować akcjami
indices / indexes start learning		plural of index
to issue start learning		emitować
principal start learning		capital
maturity start learning		termin zapadalności
coupon start learning		interest from bonds
investment grade start learning		indicator of risk
junk bonds start learning		obligacje śmieciowe
high yield bonds start learning		obligacje dużego zwrotu
hedge start learning		protect investment from risk
a hedge fund start learning		fundusz hedgingowy (mostly invest in derivatives)
crude oil start learning		ropa
commodity market start learning		giełda towarowa
float start learning		first issue of shares / bonds
blue chip start learning		strong, secure company
insider start learning		person within company having access to nonpublic information
zero coupon bond start learning		bond sold below par
rights issue start learning		prawo poboru
prospectus start learning		explains what a company does
volatility start learning		Frequent changes/ increases and decreases in price
a porch start learning		a covered area built onto the entrance to a house
dodgy (eg. debts) start learning		bad, or not able to be trusted
to enhance start learning		to improve something
meltdown start learning		a situation of complete failure and no control
implausible start learning		difficult to believe, or unlikely
fuzzy start learning		confused and not clear
in a nutshell start learning		something that you say when you are describing something using as few words as possible
to bundle sth up start learning		to tie a number of things together
IOU start learning		I owe you: a piece of paper saying that you will pay back money you owe
big-time start learning		the state of being famous or successful
Under the pretext start learning		Under a false reason that you use to explain why you are doing something
To grind to a halt start learning		to stop or no longer work well
reverberation start learning		a sound that lasts for a long time and makes things seem to shake / effects that spread and affect a lot of people
To default on (e. g mortgage, loan) start learning		fail to pay up
Odds start learning		the probability that something will happen
Self attribution bias start learning		Self-attribution bias occurs when people attribute successful outcomes to their own skill but blame unsuccessful outcomes on bad luck
decoy effect start learning		efekt wabika
line of defence start learning		linia obrony
allegations start learning		zarzuty
To comply with start learning		Postępować zgodne z
tax haven start learning		raj podatkowy
money laundering start learning		pranie brudnych pieniędzy
dodge sanctions start learning		unikać sankcji
stepping down start learning		Ustąpienie (ze stanowiska)
tax avoidance start learning		unikanie podatku
preliminary investigation start learning		wstępne śledztwo
tax office start learning		fiskus
beyond reproach start learning		bez zarzutu
to rip sb off start learning		to charge too much money
buffer against market volatility start learning		something that helps protect someone from market volatility
to take a stance on sth start learning		to have an opinion or belief about something
to reckon start learning		to think
to put all eggs in one basket start learning		to make everything dependent on only one thing
to put money in bricks and mortar start learning		pertaining to conventional stores, businesses, etc., having physical buildings and facilities, as opposed to Internet or remote services
surefire start learning		certain or likely, especially to succeed
to sign off (on) the accounts start learning		to officially approve of something or to officially agree that something has been completed in a satisfactory way
retained profit start learning		zyski zatrzymane
current assets start learning		aktywa obrotowe
fixed assets start learning		aktywa trwałe
working capital start learning		kapitał obrotowy
bad debts start learning		debts which are not likely to be paid
work-in-progress start learning		produkcja w toku
factoring start learning		selling a debt with a discount
depreciation start learning		loss in value of a tangible asset (eg a vehicle)
amortization start learning		loss in value of an intangible asset (eg the purchase of a licence or trademark)
accounts receivable start learning		the amount owed to the business by customers
accounts payable start learning		money owed to suppliers
accrued items start learning		items, where an expense has been incurred, but the money is not paid yet
provisions start learning		amounts set aside for anticipated one-time payments that are not part of regular operations (for example a lawsuit)
redundancy payments start learning		money that a company pays to workers who have lost their jobs because they are no longer needed
invoice start learning		faktura
receipt start learning		paragon
payroll record start learning		lista płac
entry start learning		zapis
journal start learning		a record of financial transactions in order by date
ledger start learning		a book in which things are regularly recorded, especially business activities and money received or paid
balance sheet start learning		a document that shows what a company has earned and what it has spent
liabilities start learning		zobowiązania
income statement (profit and loss account) start learning		a document that shows a company's profit or loss in a particular period of time
cash flow statement (source and applications of funds) start learning		a document that shows the money coming into and going out of a company during a particular period
operating expenses start learning		all the costs relating to producing a company's goods and services
freehold property start learning		any estate which is "free from hold" of any entity besides the owner
to resort to sth start learning		to do something that you do not want to do because you cannot find any other way of achieving something
inventory start learning		value of raw materials and stock
fixtures start learning		part of a building that cannot be moved, such as lights
intangible assets start learning		something valuable that a company has that is not material, such as a good reputation or trademark
principal start learning		amount raised by issuing the bonds

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