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Question Answer
Catch
A cold, the flu, a chill, pneumonia
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Złapać
Contract
A disease, malaria, typhoid
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Zarazić się
Develop
(lung/breast) cancer, diabetes, AIDS, arthritis, Alzheimer's disease
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Rozwinąć
Suffer from
Asthma, hay fever, backache, a congenital defect
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Cierpieć na
Have an attack of
Asthma, hay fever, diarrhoea, pain
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Mieć atak
Diagnose (with)
(lung/breast) cancer, AIDs, laukaemia, autism
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Zdiagnozować
Suffer / sustain
(major/minor/serious/head) injuries
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Doznać
Suffer
A heart attack
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Doznać
Incubation period
The time between infection and the appearance of symptoms.
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Okres inkubacji
Latency period
The time when the pathogen that has infected an organism is inactive.
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Okres utajenia
Acute disease
A short-lived disease with rapid onset and short course.
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Ostra choroba
Chronic disease
A disease that lasts for a long time, usually an least six months.
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Przewlekła choroba
Flare-up
An onset or recurrence of more severe symptoms.
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Zaostrzenie choroby
Refractory disease
A disease that resists treatment.
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Choroba oporna na leczenie
Progressive disease
A disease that gets worse over the time leading to death, serious disability, or organ failure.
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Postępująca choroba
Remission
Temporary reduction or disappearance of disease symptoms in patients who have a chronic illness that cannot be cured.
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Polepszenie chwilowe
Relapse
A recurrence of past medical condition.
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Nawrót
Recovery
A restoration of health or functioning.
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Poprawa / wyzdrowienie
Self-limiting disease
A disease or condition that usually stops or ends without therapy or assistance.
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Choroba ustępuje samoistnie
Localised disease
A disease that affects only one part of the body.
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Choroba miejscowa
Disseminated disease
A disease that has spread to other body parts.
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Choroba wieloogniskowa
Systemic disease
A disease that affects the entire body.
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Choroba ogólnoustrojowa

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