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Question		Answer
neighbourhood crime watch straż sąsiedzka; start learning		a group of people in a neighbourhood who watch over the area and report any crimes or criminal activities to the police
drought susza; start learning		when no rain falls
housebreaking włamanie start learning		the crime of entering sb’s house by force
shelter schronisko, noclegownia; start learning		a building that provides a place to stay for the homeless
truancy start learning		the practice of children
lay off start learning		not to employ any longer, usually when there is not enough work to do
invasion of privacy start learning		sb or sth interfering in one’s life without one’s permission
harsh surowy, ostry, bezlitosny, harshness (n) start learning		cruel, showing no sympathy
retrain start learning		to teach sb or be taught new skills in order to get a new job
pressing (o problemie) start learning		(of a problem) that needs to be dealt with immediately
local authorities władze lokalne start learning		the organisation officially responsible for all the public services and facilities in a particular area
equality start learning		the same rights and responsibilities for all the members of a society,
measure miara, wskaźnik, oznaka start learning		sth that shows that a situation is serious or has developed to a great extent
monitor nadzorować, start learning		to check sb or sth regularly for progress or development
keep an eye on sth/sb (idm) start learning		to watch sth or sb carefully to make sure that they are safe and
anonymity anonimowość, der.: anonymous (adj) start learning		keeping one’s identity secret from others
hooligan start learning		a young person who behaves in a noisy and violent way in a public
number plate tablica rejestracyjna start learning		a sign on the front and back of a vehicle that shows its number
database baza danych start learning		a collection of information that is stored in a computer and can be easily used
surveillance dozór, inwigilacja start learning		the careful watching of sb by the police or army
face recognition rozpoznawanie rysów twarzy start learning		identifying sb by facial features
software oprogramowanie start learning		computer programs
trafficmaster zaawansowany system zbierania start learning		an advanced traveller information system which uses sensors and cameras to record changes in speed, number plates, etc
densely populated gęsto zaludniony start learning		with a lot of people in a small area
trace wyśledzić, wytropić start learning		to find sb or sth after looking for them
pre-determined start learning		decided by events or people rather than by chance
virtual wirtualny start learning		so nearly true that it can be considered as true
twitch (o kotarze, zasłonie) rozchylać się start learning		(of curtains) to move slightly apart so that one can see what is behind
track śledzić, tropić, Der.: tracker (n) start learning		to follow sb’s or sth’s movements
regulation rozporządzenie, przepis start learning		a rule made by a government in order to control the way sth is done or the way people behave
investigatory śledczy start learning		investigating sth
act ustawa start learning		a law passed by the parliament
invisibly niedostrzegalnie, niewidocznie start learning		without being seen
borough miasto lub dzielnica posiadająca samorząd lokalny start learning		a town or district within a larger town, which has its own council
probable start learning		likely to be true / prawdopodobny, probability (n), probably (adv)
valid ważny, przekonywający, uzasadniony; start learning		accepted by people in authority
boom rosnąć, zwiększać się; start learning		to increase
scan uważnie przeglądać (np. materiały w poszukiwaniu informacji); start learning		to look at pictures or information carefully because one is looking for sth or sb
camera feed materiał zarejestrowany przez kamerę; start learning		the playback of images or pictures from a camera
declare zadeklarować, ogłosić; start learning		to say officially and formally that sth is true
mount zainstalować, zamontować; start learning		to place sth firmly on sth else
license przyznać licencję, zezwolić, licence (n), licensee (n); start learning		to give sb official permission to do sth
retain zachować; start learning		to continue to have sth
plc publiczna spółka akcyjna z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością; start learning		(used after the name of a company) public limited company
trunk road droga krajowa start learning		a major road that has been built for travelling long distances
digit cyfra, Der.: digital (adj) start learning		any of the ten numbers from 0 to 9
transmit transmitować, Der.: transmitter (n) start learning		to send messages or data from one place to another using wires, radio waves or satellites
remainder pozostałość, reszta start learning		sth that still stays after the other things have gone
partial częściowy, Opp.: whole start learning		not complete or whole
gauge oceniać, mierzyć, kalkulować start learning		to measure, calculate
cross-reference start learning		to check relevant information that has already been
log on uzyskać dostęp do komputera, zalogować się start learning		to start using a computer system
call strength indicator (w telefonie komórkowym) wskaźnik mocy sygnału start learning		a mobile phone indicator showing if it is possible to make or receive a call
topography topografia, Der.: topographical (adj), topographer (n) start learning		the physical features of an area (hills, valleys and rivers)
cell congestion zbyt wiele rozmów w jednym rejonie sieci, przeciążenie sieci w danym rejonie start learning		too many calls in a particular area
further/farther/far afield start learning		in a distant place, not near / dalej, daleko
keep (close) tabs on sb (idm) trzymać rękę na pulsie, kontrolować start learning		always to know where sb is and what they are doing in order to control them
fraud oszustwo, Der.: fraudster (n), fraudulent (adj) start learning		the crime of gaining money or benefits by tricking or lying to others
bill start learning		a formal statement of a new law that is discussed and then voted for by the
grant udzielić, przyznać start learning		to allow sb to have sth
the House of Lords Izba Lordów start learning		this part of Parliament in Britain whose members are not elected
foundation fundacja start learning		an organisation which provides money for research or charity
trawl przeszukanie (dużej ilości start learning		searching through a large number of similar things
invasive ekspansywny, szybko się rozprzestrzeniający start learning		spreading very quickly
capacity zdolność start learning		ability to do sth
deputy wicedyrektor, wiceprezes start learning		the second most importantperson in an organisation
scuffle bić się, tarmosić start learning		to fight for a short time in a disorganised way
moot poddać pod dyskusję start learning		to suggest sth for discussion
forbid zabronić, zakazać, Der.: forbidden (adj), forbiddingly (adv) start learning		to say that sth must not be done
flourish kwitnąć, start learning		to be successful, active and developing quickly and strongly
intrusive natrętny, narzucający się, Der.: intrusion (n), intrusiveness (n) start learning		disturbing one’s mood or life
embezzlement sprzeniewierzenie, defraudacja, malwersacja start learning		the crime of taking and using money illegally from the organisation or company one works for
jaywalking nieuważne przechodzenie przez ulicę, Der.: jaywalker (n) start learning		the act of walking across the street in a careless and dangerousn way or not at the proper place
manslaughter zabójstwo start learning		the killing of a person by sb who didn’t want to kill them
vandalism wandalizm start learning		damaging public property on purpose
litter śmiecić, zaśmiecać, Der.: litter (n) start learning		to throw things untidily around a place
unintentionally nieumyślnie start learning		by accident
slander zniesławiać, obmawiać, szkalować, Der.: slanderous (adj), slanderer (n) start learning		to say untrue things about sb in order to damage their reputation
loiter wałęsać się, szwendać, Der.: loiterer (n) start learning		to stay in a place without any purpose
with intent umyślnie, celowo start learning		having the intention of doing sth
mug napaść kogoś w celach rabunkowych, Der.: mugger (n), mugging (n) start learning		to attack sb in order to steal their money
libel zniesławić na piśmie, Der.: libellous (adj) start learning		to write or print sth in a book or newspaper which damages sb’s reputation
trespass on sth wedrzeć się, wkroczyć na czyjś teren bez pozwolenia start learning		to go on sb’s land without permission
legal aid pomoc prawna start learning		money given by the state to people who can’t afford to pay for a lawyer
witness start learning		sb who appears in court to say what they know about a crime / świadek
prosecutor prokurator, oskarżyciel start learning		a lawyer who charges sb with a crime or tries to prove they are guilty
constable start learning		a low-ranking police officer / policjant, dzielnicowy
probation officer kurator sądowy osoby oddanej pod dozór start learning		sb whose job is to supervise and help people who have committed crimes but are not in prison
solicitor w Wielkiej Brytanii, adwokat występujący jedynie w sądach niższej instancji start learning		a lawyer who gives legalc advice, prepares legal documents and cases and represents clients in a lower court of law
barrister start learning		a lawyer who represents clients in a higher court of law / w Wielkiej Brytanii, adwokat uprawniony do występowania przed sądem wyższej instancji
Justice of the Peace sędzia pokoju start learning		sb who is not a lawyer but can act as a judge in a local criminal law court
juror (sędzia) przysięgły, Der.: jury (n) start learning		a member of the jury
revocation anulowanie, unieważnienie start learning		a cancellation of a law or an agreement
probation probacja, zawieszenie wykonania wyroku, Der.: probationer (n), probationary (adj) start learning		a period of time during which a criminal has to obey the law and be supervised rather than be in prison
parole zwolnienie warunkowe start learning		the release of a criminal before the official end of their prison sentence after they have promised to behave well
capital punishment kara śmierci start learning		punishment which involves the legal killing of a criminal who has committed a serious crime such as murder
community service prace społeczne start learning		working in the local community without being paid
minor nieletni, niepełnoletni start learning		sb who is still legally a child(until they reach the age of 18)
prior uprzedni, wcześniejszy start learning		previous
impose narzucać, nakładać start learning		to use one’s authority to force people to accept sth
sentence sb to sth skazać start learning		to state in a court of law what sb’s punishment will be
inmate więzień start learning		a prisoner
phasing out wycofywanie start learning		gradual extinction
humanitarian humanitarny, Der.: humanitarianism (n) start learning		helping those who are suffering
overseas w obcych krajach start learning		in foreign countries
aftermath następstwa start learning		the situation that results from an important or harmful event
scarcity brak, niedobór, niedostatek, Opp.: abundance start learning		not enough of sth for those who need it
rarity rzadkość start learning		sth that is very uncommon
break out of uciec, wyrwać się start learning		to escape
make/take a stand on/against zdecydowanie wystąpić za czymś lub przeciwko czemuś start learning		to make a strong effort to defend oneself or one’s opinion about sth
make amends zadośćuczynić, wynagrodzić, naprawić szkody start learning		to show that one is sorry about doing sth to sb by doing sth to please them
do one’s bit wykonać swoją część pracy, zrobić swoje start learning		(informal) to do one’s share of a task
pass a law zatwierdzić przepis, wprowadzić prawo start learning		to formally agree to a new law or to approve it
restrict ograniczyć, Der.: restriction (n), restrictive (adj) start learning		to put a limit
right prawo (do czegoś) start learning		the legal and moral freedom one has to do or have sth
imprison uwięzić, zamknąć w więzieniu, Der.: imprisonment (n), Opp.: release start learning		to lock sb up in prison for a crime
for life dożywotnio start learning		for the rest of one’s life
originate wywodzić się, brać początek start learning		to begin to happen or exist
out of sight poza zasięgiem wzroku, Opp: in sight start learning		where sth cannot be seen
mission statement hasło przewodnie start learning		an official statement of the aims of an organisation
committed to sth zobowiązany, oddany jakiejś start learning		saying that one will definitely do sth
leading czołowy start learning		the most important or successful in a particular area
conservation ochrona start learning		protection, preservation from being lost or destroyed
phasing out stopniowe eliminowanie, wycofywanie start learning		gradual extinction
do/serve time odsiadywać wyrok start learning		to spend time in prison
serve sb with (a legal document) doręczyć komuś start learning		to give or send sb an official document
plead przyznać lub nie start learning		to officially state whether sb is guilty or innocent of a crime
reach a verdict uzgodnić wyrok start learning		to achieve a particular decision at the end of a trial
foot the bill (for sth) zapłacić, pokryć rachunek start learning		to pay for sth
on the fringes of society na marginesie społeczeństwa start learning		separated or apart from society
take the law into one’s own hands start learning		to punish sb or put a situation right instead of waiting
kill two birds with one stone upiec dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu start learning		to achieve two things you want rather than just one
throw oneself on the mercy of the court zdać się na łaskę sądu start learning		to put oneself in a situation where the court will have the complete control to decide whether to punish or forgive one
bridge the generation gap przezwyciężyć konflikt pokoleń start learning		to reduce or get rid of the differences between generations
the law of the jungle prawo dżungli start learning		a situation which has no laws or rules to govern the way people behave
rob Peter to pay Paul wziąć pieniądze od jednej start learning		to take or borrow money from somewhere else to pay a debt that one can’t pay on their own
make a killing zarobić szybko ogromną ilość pieniędzy, zbić kasę start learning		to make a large profit very quickly and easily
charity begins at home najpierw należy pomyśleć o najbliższych, a dopiero potem pomagać innym start learning		people should deal with the needs of those close to them before they think about helping others
boast about sth chwalić się czymś, Der.: boastful (adj) start learning		to talk about what one has done very proudly and in a way that annoys, irritates or offends others
devastate zniszczyć, spustoszyć, Der.: devastation (n) start learning		to damage sth or sb very badly or destroy it totally
inner city centralnie położone dzielnice miast zamieszkane przez biedotę start learning		the areas in or near the city centre where there are social and economic problems
prevail przeważać, dominować, Der.: prevailing (adj), prevalent (adj) start learning		to be normal or most common
vagrant włóczęga, Der.: vagrancy (n) start learning		a homeless and jobless person who begs or steals in order to live
debt dług, Der.: debtor (n) start learning		a sum of money that one owes
delinquent młodociany start learning		a young person who repeatedly commits minor crimes
light (o karze lub wyroku) łagodny start learning		(of punishment) less severe or serious
rage wściekłość, szał start learning		strong anger which is difficult to control
assault start learning		to attack / napaść
legal advisor doradca prawny start learning		an expert who advises others in matters that relate to the law
court case sprawa sądowa start learning		a trial in court
court order nakaz sądowy start learning		a legal instruction stating that sth must be done
military law prawo wojenne start learning		the rules which organise and control the army
native (o prawie) rodzimy, danego kraju start learning		having to do with a particular country
swear przysiąc start learning		to promise in a serious way that one will do sth

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