Midterm

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Question Answer
według, powołujac się na
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according to
zdecydowanie naj...
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by far and away
Watching sport was ​by far and away the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons
as a result
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consequently
The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and ​consequently affect the organs.
for example
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for instance
when you cosider that, considering
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given (that)
Given the circumstances, you've done really well.
to prawda (że), po prawdzie
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granted (that)
Granted, the music is not perfect, but the flaws are outweighed by the sheer joy of the piece.
to prawda (że), po prawdzie
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admittedly
This has led to financial losses. But, ​admittedly, on a fairly small scale.
zgodnie z; conforming to
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in accordance
Article 47 may only be used in ​accordance with international law.
w dodatku, ponadto
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in addition to
w sumie
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in all / in total
There were about 100000 protesters ​in all in front of the Parliament
na wypadek
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in case
w porównaniu z
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in comparison with/to
In ​comparison to other recent video games, this one isn't very exciting.
w sprzeciwie wobec (czegoś)
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in opposition to
They threatened to take to the streets ​in opposition to the retirement age change.
so as to (żeby)
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in order to
na wypadek (formal)
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in the event of
He left a letter for me to read ​in the event of his death.
w świetle
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in (the) light of
In ​light of this tragic event, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations.
kluczowy argument
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key point/argument
The ​key factor that we have to take into account is the variable exchange rates.
w przeważajacym stopniu, w dużej mierze
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largely
It had been a tiring day, ​largely because of all the tedious waiting.
chciaz doceniam ...; even though
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much as I appreciate/ sympathise
Much as I appreciate with your problems, there is nothing I can do about that.
w dodatku
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on top of that
The kid ate the chocolate and, ​on top of that, left chocolate marks on the floor and walls.
mimo, niezaleznie od
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notwithstanding
Notwithstanding the differences, there are clear similarities in all of the world's religions.
w szczególności
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particularly
I was ​particularly happy with the location of the hotel.
chociaż; although
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while
While the government acknowledges the existence of the problem, it is unwilling to do anything about it.
napływ
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influx
Europe is experiencing its greatest migrant influx since the Second World War
ułatwiać
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to facilitate
Migrants often meet in Libya where they locate and pay smugglers who will facilitate their trip across the Mediterranean
wzywać pomocy
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make distress calls
Normally after six or seven hours after leaving the Libyan coast, migrants made distress calls to Italian authorities
przeprawa
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crossing
In that year, an estimated 3,500 migrants lost their lives whilst making the crossing.
ruch migracyjny
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migratory flow
This encompasses two main migratory flows
migrować
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migrate
imigracja
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immigration
emigrować
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emigrate
migrant
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migrant
bezprecedensowy
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unprecedented
2014 was marked by an unprecedented number of Kosovans crossing the SerbianHungarian border illegally
inwigilacja, obserwacja
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surveillance
This effort was supported by Germany, who sent personnel and surveillance equipment
podsycać kryzys
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fuel the crisis
The airline was fuelling the illegal migration crisis by opening new routes in Africa
obóz dla uchodźców
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refugee camp
schronisko
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refuge
uchodźca
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refugee camp
próżnować
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to idle
Which is why policies that keep newcomers idle are so destructive
niewierny
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infidel
When its fighters enslave and rape infidel girls, they boast that they are doing God’s will
uciekinier
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fugitive
So when fugitives from IS-occupied Syria or Iraq say they are frightened to return home, there is a good chance they are telling the truth
osoby ubiegające się o azyl
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asylum-seekers
Yet the recent surge of asylum-seekers has tested Europe’s commitment to its ideals, to put it mildly
zbir
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thug
Neo-Nazi thugs in Germany have torched asylum-seekers’ hostels
nazbierać długów
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rack up debts
Its governments have racked up vast debts which they plan to dump on future generations
przerzucać długi na przyszłe pokolenia
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dump debts on future generations
Its governments have racked up vast debts which they plan to dump on future generations
nieroby
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slackers
People who cross deserts and stormy seas to get to Europe are unlikely to be slackers when they arrive
ulżyć, ułatwić, zmniejszyć
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ease the problem
So they can help ease this problem: caring for the elderly and shouldering a share of debts they had no role in running up
kłusować, kraść
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poach
The fear that they will poach jobs or drag down local wages is also misplaced
napływ
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inflow
Europe is neither willing nor able to absorb big inflows
poprawić się
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make amends
Moreover, the hackers showed a puritanical outrage at “cheating dirtbags” who, they lectured, should “learn your lesson and make amends”
dostać nauczkę
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learn your lesson
Moreover, the hackers showed a puritanical outrage at “cheating dirtbags” who, they lectured, should “learn your lesson and make amends”
pogwałcenie prywatności
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invasion of privacy
This feels like a huge invasion of privacy.
hipokryta
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hypocrite
He apologised for being “the biggest hypocrite ever”.
hipokryzja
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hypocrisy
Some saw the hypocrisy: “Reddit cries about internet privacy one minute and the next is rejoicing in millions of users having their personal information leaked,” one user said
zwodzić
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lead sb on
I didn’t want to lead anyone on
ogier
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stud
Divorcees, single moms and sexy singles looking for a young stud!” did not seem to offend them
doprowadzać do wycieku informacji
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leak information
Some saw the hypocrisy: “Reddit cries about internet privacy one minute and the next is rejoicing in millions of users having their personal information leaked,” one user said
schadzka
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tryst
Rather than being horrified by hackers stealing private information, many on the largely liberal internet cackled at the shaming of sad men searching for desperate trysts.
wystąpić z pozwem zbiorowym
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take a class action
Ashley Madison, which is already facing a class action from users in Canada over the data breach, said it was co-operating with police.
wątpliwe praktyki
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questionable pracices
They claim their attack was motivated by the site’s questionable business practices
pikantne szczegóły
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kinky details
By yesterday the world could read every kinky detail — the spanking, the cross-dressing, the sex toys — that Ashley Madison’s users had shared.
jawnie krytykowany
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roundly condemned
Those hacks were roundly condemned, but the Ashley Madison expose has divided countless commentators
surowy kodeks
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stringent code
Its hackers claim to adhere to a more stringent ethical code
luźne zabezpieczenia
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lax security
But security on the site was so lax you could sign in with a made-up email without anyone verifying it.
ludzie niemoralni
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dirtbags
Moreover, the hackers showed a puritanical outrage at “cheating dirtbags” who, they lectured, should “learn your lesson and make amends”
rzekomo
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allegedly
First, email addresses appeared on the internet — allegedly belonging to people with Ashley Madison accounts
aspirujący do bycia...
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wannabe...
nidoszły cudzołożnik
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would be adulterer
śmiały slogan
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breezy strapline
Ashley madison’s breezy strapline is “Life is short. Have an affair.”
rzygać się komuś chce
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be/feel sich to your stomach
wyciągnąć na jaw, że ktoś jest gejem
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out
Several gay politicians have been outed in recent months
stosować się do
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adhere to
Why do some people think that priests must adhere ​to a more ​stringent ethical code than other people?
wkręcasz nas?
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you are winding us up, aren't you?
najniższy wspólny mianownik; najmniej wybredna publiczność
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the lowest common denominator
Television quiz shows often seem to target the lowest common denominator.
kto mieczem wojuje od miecza ginie
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live by the sword and die by the sword
powiew
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whiff
The whiff of danger filled her with excitement.
sprawa o zniesławienie
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libel action
zakaz sądowy
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injunction
The family isseeking an injunction against the book's publication.
to tylko nieszkodliwa rozrywka
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a bit of harmless fun
stary piernik
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an old fogey
ogłupiać
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dumb down
syfiaste tabloidy
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trashy tabloids
bez kolorowych czasopism nie mogę żyć
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I'm a sucker for those glossy mags
gubię się już w tym
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I lose track
wciągać kokę
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to snort coke
sypiać z celebrytami
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to bed celebrities
tandetny
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tacky
kartkować, przeglądać tabloid
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have a flick through a tabloid
sypiać z celebrytami
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to bed celebrities
Her only talent seems to be bedding celebrities
niełatwe
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not a bed of roses
Life isn't always a bed of roses
zostać odwołanym z powodu deszczu
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be rained off
The match has been rained off
bez względu na wszystko
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rain or shine
Don't worry. We'll be there – rain or shine.
impreza
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do
There was a big celebrity awards do on in the centre of town.
przepychać się
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elbow your way through
We had to elbow our way through the crowd to get near the stage.
powiedzieć
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word
I tried to be as nice as possible, but I obviously didn't word it right because she actually kneed me.
poniżać
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knee sb
I tried to be as nice as possible, but I obviously didn't word it right because she actually kneed me.
umawiać, wpisywać kogoś na spotkanie
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pencil sb in
I can't meet you today, but I'll pencil you in for Friday
wyciągnąć na jaw, że ktoś jest gejem
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out
He was an anti-gay MP – until he was outed by his secreary
podnieść/uatrakcyjnić ofertę
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up an offer
I'm hoping this company will up its offer. Otherwise, I'm going to leave
wypić, wychylić
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down
He must have downed six or seven drinks while we were at the party
zapłacić rachunek
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foot the bill
Don't worry: the insurance company will foot the bill
zwlekać z czymś
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drag your feet
They are dragging their feet over this decision
poznać się na rzeczy
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find your feet
I'm still finding my feet in this department
położyć komuś szlaban
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ground sb
I can't come out. My dad has grounded me for a week.
zawieźć kogoś autobusem
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bus sb
The evacuees were bussed to safety
zaskoczyć kogoś
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floor sb
The question completely floored me.
zapisać
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pen
She penned a note of thanks to her host family
składać wniosek (sprawę do omówienia)
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to table a motion
I'd like to table a motion for the next meeting.
zatutułowany
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headed
The page was headed 'Expenses'
przewodzić
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head
Dave was asked to head the team.
zmierzać, iść
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head
Where are we heading
utknąć z powodu śniegu
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be snowed in
We were snowed in for three days last winter
być zawalonym pracą
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be snowed under with work
I found myself snowed under with work
wywęszyć
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nose sth out
The media always manage to nose out some interesting facts about a politician's past life.
podlizywać się
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brown-nose
She is known for brown-nosing
obserwować
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eye
The man behind the desk eyed us suspiciously.
obserwować (podrywać)
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eye sb up
There was a group of lads at the bar, eyeing up every girl who walked in.
tolerować
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stomach
I find her attitude hard to stomach
wydać kogoś
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finger sb
„Kiełbasa” fingered a few of his brethren to gain the police's favour.
przyskrzynić
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nail
The police finally nailed him for fraud
przycisnąć kogoś, żeby coś obiecał
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nail sb/sth down to
Before they repair your car, nail them down to a price
obsmarowywać kogoś
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mouth off
You should have heard him mouth off about his boss
ktrytykować
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bad-mouth
Stop bad-mouthing people.
wzdrygać się (ból)
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flinch
wzdrygać się (coś nieprzyjemnego)
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shudder
klękać
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kneel
robić unik
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duck
szturchać
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nudge
kulić, zwijać się
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curl up
kucać
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crouch
trzęść się (zimno)
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shiver
trzęść się (przerażenie)
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tremble
marszczyć brwi
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frown
skinąć
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nod
wiercić się
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fidget
wielokrotnie przeglądana książka
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a well-thumbed book
ekscytujące zakończenie
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a nail-biting finish
apetyczny deser
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a mouth-watering dessert
przyciągająca wzrok sukienka
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an eye-catching dress
beztroska komedia
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a light-hearted comedy
człowiek pełen uprzedzeń
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a narrow-minded man
mrożący krew w żyłach krzyk
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a blood-curdling scream
jeżąca włos na głowie podróż autobusem
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a hair-raising bus journey
zderzenie czołowe
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a head-on collision
wiedza samodzielnie zdobyta
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a first-hand knowledge
zaciskać pięść
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clench fist
serce mi kołacze
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my heart is pounding
wzruszyć ramionami
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shrug sb's shoulders
założył nogę na nogę
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he crossed his legs
prężyć mięśnie
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flex sb's moscles
kopnął w coś palcami
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he stubbed his toe
skręcił kostkę
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he sprained his ankle
skubała sobie brwi
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she plucked her eyebrows
burczy mi w brzuchu
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my stomach is rumbling
zacisnąć zęby
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grit your teeth
nie mrugnęła nawet okiem
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she didn't bat an eyelid
zakładać ręce na siebie, krzyżować ramiona
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fold arms
odchrząknąć
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clear your throat
kręcić głową
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shake head
będący przedmiotem sporu
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contested
gapić się z rozdziawionymi ustami
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gape
What are all these people gaping at
zmarszczka na powierzchni wody, fala
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ripple
A ripple of excitement went through the crowd as came on stage.
drażliwy
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thorny
Who would have thought that the lowly tickle could offer a solution to the ancient and thorny philosophical problem of personhood?
nieokreślony
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vague
The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan.
dotykowy, dotyczący zmysłu dotyku
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tactile
a tactile person likes to touch people, for example when talking to them
nieznośna pchła
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pesky flea
Your neighbour’s pesky flea may jump from its host to you
stłumić
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quell
An itch guides us to the problem area and motivates us to scratch, in an attempt to dislodge the invader and quell the discomfort.
usuwać, wypierać
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dislodge
An itch guides us to the problem area and motivates us to scratch, in an attempt to dislodge the invader and quell the discomfort.
przepłukać gardło
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gargle
Gargling with salt water may help your sore throat.
rzucić nowe światło
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shed new light
Recent research has shed light on the causes of the disease.
nieokrzesany
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uncouth
This uncouth act has attracted interest from scholars and the general public alike since antiquity
niesforny
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unruly
Underneath the calm exterior lurk unruly instincts and urges are struggling to escape
cieszący się złą sławą
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disreputable
a disreputable neighbourhood / disreputable behavior
dziwaczny
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quirky
I like his quirky sense of humour.
zdecydowanie
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decidedly
Cole's style is decidedly more formal than the previous manager's.
przeoczyć
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overlook
It is easy to overlook a small detail like that.
zmieszanie
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puzzlement
zakłopotanie
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embarrassment
She suffered extreme embarrassment at not knowing how to read
ośmieszanie
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ridicule
He had become anobject of ridicule among the other teachers.
podły, niegodziwy
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ignoble
Where is the scientific grandeur in such ignoble acts?
głupi jak gęś
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goosy
zaraźliwy
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contagious
I have found that silent videos of yawning people trigger contagious yawns in about 55 per cent of observers
przepona
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diaphragm
Hiccupping starts with a sudden inhalation produced by a downward jerk of the diaphragm and contraction of the muscles between the ribs
skurcz
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contraction of muscles
Hiccupping starts with a sudden inhalation produced by a downward jerk of the diaphragm and contraction of the muscles between the ribs
żebra
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ribs
Hiccupping starts with a sudden inhalation produced by a downward jerk of the diaphragm and contraction of the muscles between the ribs
prenatalny
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prenatal
Although of unknown purpose, this enigmatic act is one of the most common prenatal behaviours
ciąża
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gestation
Hiccupping starts at around 8 weeks of gestation
ataki / napady
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persistent bouts
Hiccups return with a vengeance in later life in the form of persistent bouts lasting 48 hours or longer
przełyk
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oesophagus
These causes can range from distension of the stomach and irritation of the oesophagus to various thoracic and nervous disorders
podrażnienie
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irritation
The heavy traffic is a constantsource of irritation
środek drażniący
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irritant
When threatened by insect pests, toxic flora or other irritants, an itch guides us to the problem area and motivates us to scratch
środki zaradcze
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remedies
The problems in our schools do not have a simple remedy.
zahamowania
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social inhibition
It is particularly effective on children and shows the power of social inhibition over an ancient, instinctive act.
przyjmować pokarm
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ingest
If you ingest a toxic substance, your body uses an effective and violent response to try to eject it: vomiting.
mieć odruch wymiotny
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be prone to retch
You are also prone to retch at the mere sight, smell or sound of someone else doing it
powodujący mdłości
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nauseating
I became fascinated by this phenomenon as a child on a particularly nauseating family road trip when my cousin Karen was sick in the car, causing the other passengers to vomit.
nieokreślony
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vague
Symptoms are likely to be vague and the illness will resolve quickly and have no adverse effects.
skutki niepożądane
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adverse effects
Symptoms are likely to be vague and the illness will resolve quickly and have no adverse effects.
złe funkcjonowanie
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malfunction
Vomiting seems like a prime example of a bodily malfunction
ludy
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peoples
Some Central and South American peoples intentionally induce communal vomiting by drinking the ritual emetic ayahuasca
wywoływać
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induce
Some Central and South American peoples intentionally induce communal vomiting by drinking the ritual emetic ayahuasca
środek wymiotny
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emetic
Some Central and South American peoples intentionally induce communal vomiting by drinking the ritual emetic ayahuasca
zaskarbić sobie miejsce
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earn a place
Itching is an exquisite torment that earned a place in Dante's Inferno, but it has its virtues
cnoty
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virtues
Itching is an exquisite torment that earned a place in Dante's Inferno, but it has its virtues
łuszczyca
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psoriasis
We itch in response to skin conditions such as eczema, athlete’s foot and psoriasis
wesz / wszy
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louse / lice
grzybica stóp
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athlete’s foot
We itch in response to skin conditions such as eczema, athlete’s foot and psoriasis
ograniczyć
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inhibit
The neurological process that inhibits our response to self-touching also computes our discrimination of self and other
głupota
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goosiness
We would go through life in a giant chain reaction of goosiness
rozróżniać
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differentiate
If computer scientists could create an algorithm to differentiate touching from being touched, they would increase the fine motor control of robots and be on the way to producing a machine with personhood
udawany
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feigned
I will further suggest that feigned tickle – the basis of the “I’m going to get you” game – is the most ancient joke
ciężki oddech
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laboured breathing
The laboured breathing this produces is the origin of laughter, with the ancestral “pant-pant” – still produced by chimpanzees when tickled – evolving into the modern human “ha-ha”.
przedmiot sporu
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hotly contested
Whatever the purpose of a spontaneous yawn – and this remains hotly contested – the most extraordinary property of human yawning is its contagiousness
zaraźliwość
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contagiousness
Whatever the purpose of a spontaneous yawn – and this remains hotly contested – the most extraordinary property of human yawning is its contagiousness
trudno się oprzeć
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hard to resist
Our body is hijacked by a primal neurological process that is hard to resist.
zmrużyć oczy
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squint eyes
otwarta buzia
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gaping mouts
A gaping mouth is the most conspicuous element of yawning
łono
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womb
Yawning develops while we are still in the womb
zwierzę stadne
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beast of the herd
When it occurs we become mindless beasts of the herd
struny głosowe
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vocal cords
The vocal cords are two flaps of tissue that act as a seal to keep food and drink out of the airway when we swallow
zwieracz
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sphincter
cielesny / dotyczący ciała
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bodily
Vomiting seems like a prime example of a bodily malfunction
odrażający
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revolting
The food was revolting!
pragnienie / żądza
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urge
He could no longerresist the urge to go and see Amanda.
pierdzieć
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pass the wind
mieć odruch wymiotny
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retch
drogi oddechowe
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airways
otwór
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orifice
jama
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cavity
jama brzuszna
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abdomen
nudności
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nausea
zaczynać swędzieć
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get itchy

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