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Question Answer
Pomocniczy
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Ancillary
Kulka łożyska
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Ball bearing
one of several small hard metal balls that are used between moving parts of a machine to help the parts move smoothly
Podpora
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Bearing
a part of a machine that holds a moving part
Pas
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Belt
a circular band that helps to turn or move something in a machine
Kubel, wiadro, czerpak, chwytak
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Bucket
a part of a machine shaped like an open container, used for moving soil, stones etc
Przycisk
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Button
a small object that you press to make a machine start working or perform a particular action
Krzywka
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Cam
a part fixed to a wheel that makes something move backwards and forwards or up and down when the wheel turns
Wałek rozrządu
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Camshaft
a bar in an engine, fixed to a cam
Wózek, karetka
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Carriage
a moving part of a machine that supports another part
Komora
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Chamber
an enclosed space, especially one inside a machine, a plant, or someone’s body
Pazur, kieł (sprzęgła)
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Claw
a curved end on a tool or machine, used for pulling or picking things up
Mechanizm zegarkowy
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Clockwork
a set of springs inside a toy or other object that make it work when you turn a handle or key
Występ, wypust, ząb
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Cog
a wheel in a machine that fits into the edge of another wheel or part and makes it turn
Kołnierz, pierścień
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Collar
a part of an object or machine that fits around something curved and protects it
Komora spalania
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Combustion chamber
the part of an engine where the fuel is burned
Komponent
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Component
one of the different parts that a machine or piece of equipment consists of
Komora sprężania
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Compression chamber
the part of a jet engine where air is put under extra pressure before it is sent into the combustion chamber to be mixed with fuel and burned
Konektor
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Connector
an object fixed to the end of a wire, used for connecting two pieces of equipment
Kontroler
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Controller
an object fixed to the end of a wire, used for connecting two pieces of equipment
Korba, wykorbienie
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Crank
a piece of equipment that turns to make something move or start
Wyłącznik, wycięcie
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Cutout
a piece of equipment that automatically switches off a machine when something goes wrong
Cylinder
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Cylinder
the tube in an engine that a piston moves backwards and forwards in
Tarcza z podziałką
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Dial
a round instrument on a machine that shows you the amount of something, for example heat or pressure
Bęben
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Bęben in English
Drum
a circular part of a machine such as a washing machine
Prądnica prądu stałego
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Dynamo
a piece of equipment that changes the movement of an engine or machine into electricity
Zasilanie, podawanie, doprowadzanie / Podajnik
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Feed, fedder
the part of a machine through which you put things into the machine
Koło zamachowe
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Flywheel
the part of a machine through which you put things into the machine
Uszczelnienie
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Gasket
a flat ring of rubber, metal, or plastic that you put between two surfaces in a pipe or machine so that liquid or gas cannot escape
Kolo zębate, przekładnia zębata
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Gear
The part of an engine that changes engine power into movement. Most cars in the UK have 5 or 6 gears that you operate yourself. a machine or part of a machine that does a particular job.
Osłona zabezpieczająca
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Guard
something that covers a dangerous part of a machine
Wnętrzności
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Guts
the most important parts of a system, plan, or machine
Pompa ciepła
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Heat pump
a piece of equipment that carries heat from one place to another, for example in a fridge
Obudowa, osłona
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Housing
a container or cover for something such as a moving part of a machine
Hydraulika
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Hydraulics
the hydraulic parts of a machine
Otwór wylotowy
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Inlet
a tube through which a liquid or gas goes into a machine
Wlot, otwór wlotowy
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Intake
the part of a machine or engine where air or fuel is taken in
Osłona chłodząca lub grzejna
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Jacket
a cover around a machine or piece of equipment that controls its temperature or prevents heat loss
Szczęki
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Jaws
the parts of a machine that open and close, either to hold something or to pick something up and move it from one place to another place
Łącze
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Link up
a connection between machines or electronic equipment
Zamek, zamknięcie
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Lock
a piece of equipment used for preventing someone from using a vehicle, machine etc
Urządzenie mechaniczne, maszyna
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Machinery
the moving or working parts of a machine
Moduł
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Module
a part of a machine such as a computer
Silnik
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Motor
the part of a machine or vehicle that makes it work or move
Ruchoma część
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Moving part
a part of a machine that moves when the machine is working
Część
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Part
one of the smaller individual pieces that a machine or vehicle is made of
Pedał
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Pedal
a part that you push with your foot in order to operate a bicycle, vehicle, or machine
Ogniwo fotoelektryczne
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Photoelectric cell
a piece of equipment that reacts to light and is used in machines such as burglar alarms (=machines that make a loud noise if a thief tries to get into a building)
Mniejsze koło w przekładni zębatej
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Pinion
a small metal wheel inside a machine that moves other wheels
Radiator
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Radiator
the part of an engine that keeps it from getting too hot
Suwak, upychacz
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Ram
a part of a machine that pushes something into a position by hitting it with great force

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