legal latin terms II

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Question English Answer English
In omnibus
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In every respect.
In personam
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Directed towards a particular person.
In pleno
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In full.
In Propria Persona
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For one's self; Acting on one's own behalf.
In re
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In the matter of, refering to.
In rem
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Against or about a thing. (Property)
In situ
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In position, in its original place.
In terrorem clause
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In fear.
In terrorem
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As a warning or deterrent.
In totidem verbis
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In so many words.
Iniuvra
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Injury to personal dignity.
Inter alia
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Amongst other things.
Inter alios
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Amongst other people.
Inter se
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Between or among themselves.
Inter vivos
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Between living persons.
Intra vires
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Within the authority, lit., the strengths or powers.
Ipse dixit
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He himself said it. (Cicero)
Ipsissima verba
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The very words themselves. (Strictly word for word)
Ipsissimis verbis
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In the exact or identical words.
Ipso facto
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By that very fact.
Ipso iure
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By operation of the law.
Jus naturale
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Natural justice.
Lese majeste
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High treason.
Lex fori
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The law of the court in which an action is tried.
Lex lata
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The law as it exists.
Lex loci
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The law of the place.
Lex non scripta
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The unwritten (common) law.
Lex scripta
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The written law.
Lex talionis
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The law of retaliation. (Retributive justice, an eye for an eye)
Lis pendens
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An action pending.
Locum tenens
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A deputy.
Locus in quo
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The place in which something happens.
Locus standi
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Place of standing; the right to be heard in a court.
Mala fide
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In bad faith. (Something which is done fraudulently)
Malum in se
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Wrong in itself. (A crime that is inherently wrong)
Mens rea
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The wrongful intention or guilty mind.
Motu proprio
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Of one's own initiative.
Mutatis mutandis
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With those things changed which needed to be changed. (With the appropriate changes)
Ne bis in idem
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Not twice the same. (Canones apostulorum; A person cannot be sentenced twice for the same crime)
Nemo dat quod non habet
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One may not transfer what one does not have.
Nisi prius
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Unless first, unless previously.
Nolle prosequi
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To be unwilling to prosecute.
Nolo contendere
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I do not wish to contend. (No contest)
Non compos mentis
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Not in possession of one's senses.
Non constat
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It is not certain.
Non est factum
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It is not his deed.
Non sequitur (non seq.)
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It does not follow. (A statement that is the result of faulty logic)
Nunc pro tunc
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Now for then. (Has retroactive effect, effective from an earlier date)
Obiter dictum (pl. dicta)
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Something said in passing; Parenthetical remark.
Onus probandi
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The burden of proof.
Opere citato (op. cit.)
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In the work (cited) just quoted.
Par delictum
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Equal fault.
Pari passu
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With equal step, moving together, simultaneously.
Passim (adv.)
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Here and there; indiscriminately.
Pendente lite
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While a suit is pending.
Per contra
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On the contrary.
Per curiam
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Through the senate; By the court.
Per incuriam
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Through want of care.
Per minas
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By means of menaces or threats.
Per quod
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By reason of which.
Persona non grata
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An unacceptable person.
Prima facie
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On the face of it; At first sight. (An obvious case that requires no further proof)
Prima impressionis
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On first impression.
Pro bono (publico)
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For the (public) good. (Said of a lawyer's work that is not charged for)
Pro forma
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For form; As a matter of form; Performed in a set manner.
Pro hac vice
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For this occasion only.
Pro rata
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For the rate; Proportionately.
Pro tanto
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For so much. (Partially fulfilled)
Pro tempore (pro tem.)
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For the time. (For the time being)
Publici juris
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Of public right.
Quaeitur
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The question is raised.
Quaere
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Consider whether it is correct.
Quantum meruit
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As much as he/she deserved.
Quantum
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How much; as much as.
Qui tam
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Who as well. (Whistle blower)
Quid pro quo
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Something for something. (A favor for a favor)
Ratio decidendi
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Reasoning for the decision.
Re
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In the matter of.
Rebus sic stantibus
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With matters standing thus.
Reductio ad absurdum
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Reduction to the absurd. (Proving the truth of a proposition by proving the falsity of all its alternatives)
Res furtivae
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Stolen goods.
Res gestae
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Things done.
Res ipsa loquitur
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The thing speaks for itself.
Res judicata
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Judged thing. (Matter which has been decided by a court)
Res nullius
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Nobody's thing. (Goods without an owner)
Res perit domino
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The risk of loss is on the owner.
Res sic stantibus
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Things remain the same.
Res
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Matter, affair, thing, circumstance.
Sciens
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Knowingly.
Scienter
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Having knowledge.
Secus
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The legal position is different, it is otherwise.
Semble
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It appears, seemingly.
Sine qua non
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Without which it could not be; an indispensable action or condition.
Stare decisis
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To stand by things decided. (Uphold previous rulings, recognize precedence)
Status quo
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The current state of being.
Stet
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Let it stand.
Sub judice (alt. iudice)
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Under a judge; Before a court; Under consideration.
Sub modo
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Within limits.
Sub nomine
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Under the name of.
Sub Poena (alt. subpoena)
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Under penalty of Law. (A writ issued by a court requiring one's attendance at that court)
Sub poena duces tecum
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Bring with you under penalty. (Legal writ requiring appearance with documents)
Sub rosa
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Under the rose. (Secretly or in confidence)
Sub secreto
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In secret.
Sub silentio
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In silence.
Suggestio falsi
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The suggestion of something which is untrue.
Sui generis
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Of its own kind. (In a class of its own)
Sui iuris (sui juris)
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Of one's own right.
Suppressio veri
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The suppression of the truth.
Talis qualis
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Just as such; Such as it is; As such.
Terminus a quo
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The end from which; starting point.
Terminus ad quem
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Limit until which; finish.
Tertium quid
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A third something.
Tour de force
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A feat of strength; a skillful accomplishment.
Uberrima fides
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Good faith; Most abundant faith.
Uberrimae fidei
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Of the utmost good faith.
Ubi jus ibi remedium
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Where (there is) a right, there (is) a remedy.
Ubi supra
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Where (cited) above.
Ultra vires
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Beyond powers; Without authority.
Uno flatu
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At the same moment; With one breath.
Verbatim
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Word by word, exactly.
Vexata quaestio
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A disputed question.
Vi et armis
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By force and arms.
Via media
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A middle way or course.
Vice versa
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With the order or meaning reversed.
Vis compulsiva
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Compulsive force.
Vis maior
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Irresistible force; act of God.
Volens
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Willing.
Volenti non fit iniuria
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A person who consents, does not suffer injustice.
Volte face
turn.
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A change of front; an about

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