Klasówka I

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bereavement
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strata bliskiej osoby
the bereaved
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pogrążony w żałobie
hostile
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an enemy / wrogi, nieprzyjazdny
to beam
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to have a big smile on one’s face / promieniować radością
unkempt
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zaniedbany / neglected
physique
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build/budowa ciała
incurable
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sth that cannot be cured / nieuleczalny
doting
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loving / kochający
absent-minded / absent-mindess
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roztargniony
happy-go-lucky
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beztroski / free from anxiety or responsibility
carefree
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beztroski
blithe/lighthearted
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lekki, wesoły / happy, carefree
dedicated
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poświęcający się, oddany / devoted
devoted
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oddany / very loving or loyal
reckless
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lekkomyślny, brawurowy / rash or impetous
a spendthrift
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rozrzutny / a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way
a blended family
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copule, children and children from previous relationships
a nuclear family
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a family that consists of parents and their child
an extended family
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dalsza rodzina
blood relatives
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relations / krewni
relatives by marriage
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spowinowaceni
social background
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pochodzenie społeczne / social descent
a spouse
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współmałżonek / a husband or a wife
a sibling
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rodzeństwo / a brother or a sister
a lifestyle choice
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wybór stylu życia
to drift apart
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tracić ze sobą kontakt, oddalać się od siebie / to become less intimate or friendly
dismal
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ponury / gloomy
protracted
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przeciągający się / lasting longer than expected
a misery
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udręka / a feel of discomfort
to move on
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zacząć nowy rozdział w swoim życiu / to progress
to tie the knot
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to get married
to frown upon to
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to disapprove of
to cohabit
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żyć w konkubinacie / to live together without getting married
marital breakdown
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rozkład małżeński
the deprived
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the underprivileged / ubodzy
(divorce) prone
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podatny / suspectible to
to embark on
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to start/begin sth
parental
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rodzicielski
maternal
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matczyny / relating to a mother
fraternal
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braterski / related to a brother
vulnerable
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podatny / easy to hurt
self-appointed
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samozwańczy
self-righteous
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moralista / morally right
self-aware
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świadomy swoich wad i zalet
self-disciplined
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showing a controlled form of behavior
self-conscious
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very shy
self-obsessed
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preoccupied with one’s own life
self-indulgent
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doing exactly what one wants
self-reliant
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self-sufficient / samowystarczalny
self-confident
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pewny siebie / trusting in one’s abilities
self-confessed
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przyznający się do swoich win
self-effacing
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retiring, modest / skromny
self-employed
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samozatrudniony
in the long run/term
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na dłuższą metę/over a long period of time
to ease/relieve/alleviate stress/tension
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łagodzić / to soothe
inconditional love
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bezwarunkowa miłośc / a love that is not a subject to any conditions
a favourable impression
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korzystne wrażenie / an advantegous impression
personal/hidden attributes
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cechy osobowości / cechy ukryte
a superficiall relationship
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powierzchowna relacja / not deep or complete relationship
a close-knit family/community
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zżyta rodzina/społeczność / a family bound together by strong relations
heartfelt sympathy
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sympatia płynąca z serca / sincere sympathy
a shoulder to cry on
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osoba, której można się wypłakać / someone who listens eympathetically to someone’s problems
to be on cloud nine
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to be in seventh heaven
to look on the bright side
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be optimistic about difficulties
to have a whale of time
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to have a great time / to enjoy oneself very much
to be a wet blanket
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to spoil someone / maruda
to be a spoilsport
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to spoil others’ pleasure
to be full of beans
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to be full of energy
to be down in the dumps/mouth
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to be depressed or unhappy
to hit rock bottom
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sięgnąć dna (finansowego)
a heart of gold
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to have a generous nature
a slip of the tongue
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przejęzyczenie
a grain of truth
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ziarnko prawdy
a touch of concern
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a little bit of worry
a change of heart
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change of an attitude
a trace of remorse
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żal, skrucha / repentance
to bring over
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przyprowadzić
to bring about
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spowodować
to bring in
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to introduce
to bring round/to
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ożywić
to stand by
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to support
to stand in for
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to substitute
to stand for
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to represent
to stand out
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wyróżniać się / to stick out from the crowd
a glow of satisfaction
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a blash of satisfaction / rumieniec zadowolenia
a glimmer of hope
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cień nadziei
pride
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duma, godność
arrogant/arrogance
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having an exaggerated sense of one’s importance
inferior/inferiority
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niższość / lower in rank, status
superior/superiority
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higher in rank, status
naïve/naivety
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showing a lock of experience
innocent/innocence
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not guilty
youthful/youthfulness
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młodzieńczy, young
apprehensive/apprehension
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anxious / pełen obaw
hesitant/hesitation
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wahający się/unsure
timid/timidity
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very shy
(to) exploit / exploitation
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wykorzystywać, wyzyskiwać
(to) distort/distortion
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zniekształcać
coverage
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the amount of time and place that media gives to sth
biased
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unfairly prejudiced / stronniczy, uprzedzony
to come to/arrive at a conclusion
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dojść do wniosku
a commercial
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reklama w telewizji
to have a bearing on
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to hava an impact on
blank
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czysty, niezapisany (about mind)
a feature
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cecha/an attribute of sth
an asset, a virtue, a merit, a strength
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zaleta / an advantage
a fault, a weakness, a shortcoming
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disadvantage
to get across
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to communicate / przekazywać coś
to set someone apart from
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odróżnić kogoś od czegoś / to separate someone
random
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przypadkowy, losowy / without method or decision
to come in handy
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przydać się / to be useful
to be lacking in sth
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brakować czegoś / to be deficient in sth
anxious
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worried / zaniepokojony
could do with
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przydałoby się
cannot do without
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nie móc się obejść bez
to tap into
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korzystać z czegoś / to exploit
a sensation
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doznanie / a physical feeling or perception
to overflow with
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przelewać się, przepełniać się
to punch
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to hit
a pinch
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szczypta
to get the hang of (it)
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załapać coś / to learn how to operate sth
to trigger off
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wywoływać coś / to cause to happen
to conquer
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podbijać / to overcome
a conquest
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invasion and taking control
to look up to someone
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to admire / podziwiać
to emulate
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to imitate beacause it’s worth it
a/to struggle
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fight, conflict/zmaganie
an outcome
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a result
an anchor
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kotwica, oparcie (osoba)
removal
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the action of taking away / wyprowadzka, przeprowadzka, usunięcie
(un)willing(ly)
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chętnie / readily
a willingness
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chęć
painless/ful
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bezbolesny, bolesny / (not) causing a pain
to have your ears pierced
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mieć przekłute uszy
dissatisfaction
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niezadowolenie / lack of satisfaction
a shortage of
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brak, niedobór a lack of sth
occasional
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od czasu do czasu / occurring irregularly
one’s life is a closed book
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you don’t know anything about one
to pen
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to write
seemingly
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pozornie / apparently
inexhaustible
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niewyczerpalny / unable to be used up
to put on/stage a play
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wystawiać sztukę / to present a play
a tribute
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hołd
a legacy
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dziedzictwo / an amount of money or property left to someone in a will
to reveal
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ujawniać / to make known to others
to tackle sth
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to cope with sth
to stand out from the crowd
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wyróżniać się / to be easily noticeable
to fit in
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pasować do / to be socially compatible with other members of a group
peer pressure
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presja równieśnicza
an adolescent
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young adult
to run the risk
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podjąć ryzyko / to bear the risk
prowess
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męstwo/zdolność, umiejętność / skill or expertise in sth
a misfit
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ktoś, kto nigdzie nie pasuje
assertive
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asertywny / having a confident personality
submissive
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uległy / passive
self-assured/self-assurance
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self-confidence
insecure
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niepewny / uncertain
impatient/impatience
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showing a tendency to be quickly irritated
cautious, wary
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ostrożny / careful
conciliatory
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ugodowy / likely to pacify
unfeeling
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unsympathetic
indifferent/indifference
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unconcerned / obojętny
obstinate/obstinacy
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uparty / stubborn
stubborn/stubbornness
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uparty
impulsive
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acting without a forethought
argumentative, quarrelsome
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arguing
considerate
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a large in size, amount or extent / znaczny
compliant
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uległy, posłuszny
to sweeten
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osłodzić / to make sweeter
to enlighten
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oświecać / to give greater knowledge and understanding
to perplexed, baffled
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to be hard to understand / zagmatwany
to long for
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to miss someone
vacuum
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próżnia / a space entirely devoid of matter
void
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pustka / emptiness
innumerable
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niezliczony / unable to be counted
admittedly
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w prawdzie
an urge
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a strong desire
conscientious
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sumienny / doing one’s work well and thoroughly
a treat
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sth pleasant
quality time
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czas poświęcony wyłacznie jednej rzeczy
diversed
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varied
(un)stable
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stały, stabilny / firmly fixed
supportive
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wspierający / providing encouragement and help
to be affected by
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to be influenced by
to put it mildly
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delikatnie mówiąc
to cherish
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to love
affection(ate)
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uczuciowy, kochający
self-esteem
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poczucie własnej wartości / self-respect
a spot
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a quarrel
a squabble
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a noisy quarrel about sth trivial
welfare
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pomoc państwa/pomyślność
to diminish
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umniejszać / make or become less
whatsoever
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at all / jakikolwiek; podkreślenie w zdaniach negatywnych
mere
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just, only
risky
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hazardous
bitterness
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gorycz / anger and disappointment of being treated unfairly
resentment
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uraza
precious
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valuable
estrangement
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separacja
quadruplets
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czworaczki
Siamese twins
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bliźniaki syjamskie
to remarry
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ponownie poślubić
stepfather
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ojczym
one’s own flesh and blood
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moja krew
blood and guts
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violence and bloodshed, esp. in fiction
skin and bones
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skóra i kości
ancestors
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przodkowie
great-great grandfather
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pra-pradziadek
to inherit
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dziedziczyć
a will
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testament
a distant relative
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daleki krewny
a great aunt
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cioteczna babka
a broken home
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rozbita rodzina / a family in which parents are divorced or separated
a guardian
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opiekun prawny
in-laws
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teściowie
a (first) cousin
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(bliski) kuzyn
a niece
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siostrzenica/bratanica
the late spouse
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zmarły współmałżonek
a common-law wife
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konkubina
a fiancé
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narzeczona
a fiancée
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narzeczony
to be/get engaged
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być zaręczonym
to divorce sb
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rozwieść się z kimś
to be a married couple
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być małżeństwem
to be few and far between
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należeć do rzadkości / scarce, infrequent
at first hand
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z pierwszej ręki/na własnej skórze / directly or from personal experience
rivalry
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współzawodnictwo / competition
to be good at
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być w czymś dobrym
resistant to/resistance
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przeciwny
tall order
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an unreasonable or difficult demand
the sky is a limit
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wszystko jest możliwe / there I spractically no limit
to have the world at one’s feet
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mieć świat u swych stop
landmard
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punkt orientacyjny / kamień milowy
concept
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idea
summit, peak
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szczyt gory / the higheset point of a mountain
to fade
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zanikać, gasnąć / to disappear
a flick
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strzepnięcie
façade
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fasada
to melt
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topić, rozpuszczać
stellar
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gwiezdny / relating to stars
smooth
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gładki / spokojny
prolific
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płodny
an advance
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postęp / a development or improvement

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