Bauhaus

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Question Answer
common
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wspólny / powrzechny
common sense
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zdrowy rozsądek
common term
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wspólny termin
operate
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działać
heritage
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dziedzictwo
commonly
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powszechnie
combined
Bauhaus, was an art school in Germany that combined crafts and the fine arts, and was famous for the approach to design that it publicized and taught
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połączony
crafts
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rękodzieła
fine art
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Dzieło sztuki
approach to
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podejście do
publicized
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nagłośniać /reklamować
taught
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nauczać
literally
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dosłownie
founded by
The Bauhaus was first founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar.
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założona przez
nonetheless
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niemniej jednak
brought together
Nonetheless, it was founded with the idea of creating a "total" work of art in which all arts, including architecture, would eventually be brought together
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zgromadziła
bring brought brought
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przynieść przyniósł przyniósł
currents
The Bauhaus style later became one of the most influential currents in modern design, Modernist architecture and art, design and architectural education
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Prądy
profound
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głęboki
upon
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na
subsequent
The Bauhaus had a profound influence upon subsequent developments in art, architecture, graphic design, interior design
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kolejny
existed
The school existed in three German cities: Weimar from 1919 to 1925, Dessau from 1925 to 1932 and Berlin from 1932 to 1933, under three different architect-directors
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istniał
leadership
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przywództwo
regime
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reżim
though
Though the school was closed, the staff continued to spread its idealistic precepts as they left Germany and emigrated all over the world
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chociaż
venue
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miejsce
shifting
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Kierunek
pottery
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garncarstwo
discontinued
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przerwać
revenue
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dochód
revenue source
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źródło dochodów
supporters
when Mies van der Rohe took over the school in 1930, he transformed it into a private school, and would not allow any supporters of Hannes Meyer to attend it.
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Zwolennicy
defeat
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porażka
abolition
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zniesienie
upsurge
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nagły wzrost
suppress
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tłumić
overstated
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zawyżona
entire
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cały
distinction between
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rozróżnienie między
thus
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tak więc
absence of
Thus the Bauhaus style, also known as the International Style, was marked by the absence of ornamentation and by harmony between the function of an object or a building and its design.
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Brak
presence
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obecność
prevailing
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panujący
reconcilable with
the radically simplified forms, the rationality and functionality, and the idea that mass-production was reconcilable with the individual artistic spirit—were already partly developed in Germany before the Bauhaus was founded
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pogodzić z
to harness
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zaprzęgać
competitiveness
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Konkurencyjność
poured concrete
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wylewania betonu
the main assumptions
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główne założenia
censorship
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cenzura
collapsing after
In 1919, the economy in Germany was collapsing after a crushing war
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zawaleniem po
crush
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zmiażdżyć
appointed to
Architect Walter Gropius was appointed to head a new institution that would help rebuild the country and form a new social order
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powołany do
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
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odbudować odbudowany przebudowany
bourgeois
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burżuazyjny
suppressive
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tłumiąca
suppress the feeling
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stłumić uczucie
preserve
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zachować / konserwować
preserving the damage
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zachowania uszkodzeń
preserving
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konserwowanie
preserves
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przetwory / konserwy

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