Basic terms

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Question English Answer English
constitute
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to make/ form (tworzyć, stanowić)
exercise
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to use/ apply e.g. a power/ right
implement
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to put sth into effect
enforce
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to make sb obey the law
adopt
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to agree to sth, to accept
ratify
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to make a document valid by signing it
enact
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to make sth law
issue
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to put out the official document
bind
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to put a legal obligation on sb
tribunal
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a body that is appoinated to make a judgement or inquiry
the judicary
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a country's body of judges
lawyers
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members of the legal profession
authority
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the power passed to one person by another
rule
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An established standard, guide, or regulation governing conduct, procedure, or action.
legislation
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process of making laws, all law passed by the Parliament
court
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an official body that has authority to try criminals, resolve disputes or make other legal decisions
judge
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the senior official in a court of law
legal action
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legal proceeding
legal system
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a system of rules recognized by a community that are enforceable by established process
govern
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to rule a society and control the behaviour of its members

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