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Question Answer
To laud
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To praise - cenić
cuckservatives
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Conservatives that dont’t behave like this
cherry-pick
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select
deterioration
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pogorszenie
write-down
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odpis
allegations
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accusations
takeover
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przejęcie
stake
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Share (more significant like 20%)
To incur a loss
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Ponieść stratę
The vast bulk
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The main part
An accounting charge
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zobowiązanie
bribe
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przekupić
slump
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Duży spadek
wrath
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gniew
inflationary
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Adj. from inflation
Raw materials
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surowce
debatable
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disputable
rebound
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odbicie
driver
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Siła napędowa
Susceptible to
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Podatny na
Settle allegations
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postawić zarzuty
comprise
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include(zwierać)
withdraw
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wycofać
antitrust
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antymonopolowy
reverberations
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Further consequences
Launch a lawsuit
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wnieść pozew
damages
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odszkodowanie
Aloofness
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Not being interested or involved because of disapproval of what is happening
Bear out
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To confirm
To binge-watch
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To watch all the time without stopping
To compile
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To collect information from different places and arrange it in a book, report, or list
Expatriate
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Someone who live in another country because of the job
Leveller
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Something that levels, cancels, flattens the difference between social classes
Runner-up
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Someone who comes second (in a competition, race)
To vary
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To differ
Rural
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In a countryside
To comply with
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To act according to an order, set of rules, request
Cause
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Socially valuable principle that is strongly supported by some people
To be to (do)
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To be supposed to (do)
to entail
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Pociągać za sobą
Collective body
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Organ kolegialny
regulations/bylaw/bylaws
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regulamin
deadlock/draw/tie
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remis/zastój
A chair
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przewodniczący
To have a casting vote
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Mieć rozstrzygający głos
Abolish
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To do away with (e.g. abolish slavery)
appoint/engage/recruit/hire/take sb on
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zatrudnić
fire/lay off/sack/let sb go
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zwolnić
redundancy
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zwolnienie/zwolnienia
Redundancy payment
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odprawa
layoff/sack (as a noun)
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Zwolnienie z pracy
Contract work
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Praca na umowę
Job sharing
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Dzielenie pracy i płacy między pracowników
Delayering
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Reducing the number of managers
Downsizing
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Reducing the number of working people
Flexible labour market
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Łatwo przystosowujący się rynek pracy, z małą liczbą regulacji
outsourcing/contracting-out
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a situation in which a company employs another organization to do some of its work, rather than using its own employees to do it
rationalization/restructuring
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To improve a way business is organized, usually by getting rid of people
Rightsizing
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Making a company a right size by changing the number of employees
recovery
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rebound
Junk contracts
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Umowy śmieciowe
Hospitality business
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Business referring to hospitality (e.g. hotels)
To stipulate
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To state
erratic
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Nieregularne (e.g. erratic demand, erratic behaviour)
Fickle demand
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Changeable demand
Prior notice
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Earlier notice
Sick pay
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Zasiłek chorobowy
Maternity pay
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macierzyński
Penalized (from penalty ~penal system)
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karane/ukarane
Crack down on smth
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Rozprawić się z czymś (e.g. on crime, drug dealers)
Exclusivity clause
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Klauzula wyłączności
To strive
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usiłować
Freelance
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Wolny zawód
valuation
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wycena
profound
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Dogłębny, głęboki
To Wither
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Więdnąć
Tap into
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Wykorzystać
To Stage (an event, a demonstration)
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Organizować
Teething troubles
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problems which happen in the early stages of doing sth
To sit on their hands
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To do nothing
To come up with ideas
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Zaproponować
Idle
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Bezczynny
To bear (risk, responsibility)
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Ponosić ryzyko
To subcontract tasks
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Zlecać zadania
To abandon
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Porzucić
To pose (risk, threat)
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stanowić
To oversee
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nadzorować
Revenue
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przychód
Means of production
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Środki produkcji
Equilibrium
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Równowaga
Write-down
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a reduction in the value of an asset in a company's accounts, when it is calculated to be worth less than previously shown
Endogenous
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found or coming from within something, for example a system or a person's body or mind
Commitments
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Zobowiązania
Behemoth
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Ogromny potwór
To prompt
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To cause
Breach
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naruszenie
Ruling
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Orzeczenie sądowe
Takeover bid
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an offer or attempt to take control of a company by buying enough of its shares to do this, or the amount of money offered
Advances
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Zaloty, awanse
Hearing
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Przesłuchanie
To Lodge (an appeal)
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to make an official complaint about something
To come to light
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Wyjść na jaw
Be at a loss
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Not know what to do
staple
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Basic, main or standard (things you have to buy to live)
conscientious
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Putting a lot of effort into your work
Make a commitment
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Make a promise
headcount
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The number of employees in an organization
Declare bankrupt
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Ogłosić upadłość
liquidate
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To cause a business to close (to pay debts)
File for bankruptcy
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Złożyć wniosek o upadłość
Unsustainable debt load
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A lot of debts that couldn’t be paid
report/record a loss
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odnotować
Commodity
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towary
Commodity trader
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A company that trades in commodities
Record a loss
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Odnotować stratę
glut
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przesycenie
gluttony
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obżarstwo
Rock (the government)
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shake/ sway from side to side (wstrząsnąć)
Peddle (np the myth)
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Spread (rozprzestrzeniać)
smooth
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Make it easy
shed
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szopa
Shed tears
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Wylewać łzy
Shed jobs
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zwalniać
slip
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Poślizgnąć się
saw
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powiedzenie
unsustainable
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nie do powstrzymania
glut
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nadmiar
Tell apart
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distinguish
inventory=stock
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Zapas
In stock
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Na stanie
capacity
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Pojemność, zdolność produkcyjna
output
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Result of production
plant
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Zakład produkcyjny
Supply chain
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Łańcuch dostaw
Economies of scale
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Korzyści skali
Lead time
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Czas przygotowania, realizacji
Raw material
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surowiec
facilities
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Plant and factory, sth what make your life easier
Arising from
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pochodzić/powstawać z czegoś
Insufficient capacity
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Niewystarczająca zdolność produkcyjna
Excess capacity
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Nadwyżka mocy produkcyjnych
Production run
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Seria produkcyjna
competitors
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konkurenci
Material flow
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Przepływ materiałów
Lost sales
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Straty w sprzedaży
Market share
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Udział w rynku
supplier
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dostawca
handle
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Obchodzić się z czymś
depreciation
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Obniżenie wartości
Opportunity cost
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Koszt alternatywny
obsolescence
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Wychodzenie z użycia
breakage
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Stłuczenie, zniszczenie
under-utilizing
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Niewykorzystywanie w pełni
defective
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wadliwy
shipment
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delivery
discount
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Zniżka, rabat
scheduling
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planowanie
Industrial relations
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Relacje między pracodawcą a pracownikiem
Work in process
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Praca w toku
To record an extraordinary success
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Zanotować nadzwyczajny sukces
Product lifecycle
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Cykl życia produktu
Competitive advantage
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Przewaga konkurencyjna
superiority
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wyższość
Simultaneously
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jednocześnie
To come about
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To start to happen
The weakest link
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Najsłabsze ogniwo
accurately
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dokładnie
Information flow
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Przepływ informacji
To streamline
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Uprościć, optymalizować
commitment
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zobowiązanie
equity
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Udział = shares
To go to great lengths
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Dać z siebie wszystko
commission
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to choose someone to do a special piece of work
outstanding debt
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Zaległy dług
to compile
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= to create
files
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set of documents
longest-standing
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with us for a long time
operations of a company
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activity of company
severely
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a lot
diminish
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to reduce or be reduced in size of importance
to collect/recover a debt
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Odzyskać dług
inevitably
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Nieuchronne
exacerbate
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Zaostrzyć
extension
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Wydłużenie
settle
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= pay
alleviate
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= solve
output
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the volume of production
pursue a debt
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trying to recover a debt
sticking point
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nienegocjowalne, bardzo ważne, nie do odpuszczenia w negocjacjach
revert
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Powracać, cofać się
margin
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Marża
lax
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not strict
erode
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worsen
Embed
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osadzać(to be embedded in supply chain)
Risk premium
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Premia od ryzyka
equity
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kapitał
equities
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shares
disruptive
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destructive
exponentially
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wykładniczo(chances goes down exponentially)
procurement
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Zaopatrzenie, zamówienie (public procurement)
Striking oil
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Oil that never runs out=to be successful
A permit
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pozwolenie(dokument)
To be in vogue
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Być w modzie
betrayal
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zdrada
To come across a hurdle
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To meet an obstacle (Hurdle -> płotek)
To get an assignment
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To get a task
Unleash potential
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uwolnić/wyzwolić potencjał
Disposable income
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Dochód rozporządzalny
level
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W tym przypadku “płaski”
peer
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Someone similar to you (rówieśnik)
Lend credence
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Pokładać w kimś/czymś wiarę, wierzyć
agile/agility
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zwinny/zwinność
Replenish
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uzupełnić
lean(adj.)
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(of production) using small quantities and avoiding any waste/ “odchudzanie produkcji”
fickle
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Zmienny, nieprzewidywalny
patchy
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Nierówny, niejednolity, nieregularny
obscolescence
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przeterminowanie
Unit cost
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Koszt jednostkowy
historian
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historyk
critique
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krytyka
determinism
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the theory that everything that happens must happen as it does and could not have happened any other way
quality
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credibility/dependability/reliabilty
Affordable price
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Przystępna cena
competitive
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konkurencyjny
Value for money
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Worth high price
Consumer confidence
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Pewność konsumenta
trip
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krótki wyjazd, także w celach zawodowych
travel
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Podróż w znaczeniu ogólnym
journey
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Podróż, taka daleka
loopholes
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Dziury w prawie
Corporate culture
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Kultura korporacyjna
To strive
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Starać się
faulty
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wadliwe
empowered
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upoważniony
exclusively
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wyłącznie
Conforn to
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zastosować
permeates
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wypełnić
Providing customers with
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Zapewniać klientom
advent
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the arrival of an event, invention or person
enlightening
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giving you more information and understanding of something
to buffet something
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to hit something repeatedly and with great force
contagion
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when a disease is spread by touching someone or something (zaraza)
to contain
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to keep something harmful within limit and not allow it to spread
backwater
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a place or condition in which no development or progress is occurring
to fortify with to
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strengthen something to protect it
go into revers
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wrzucić wsteczny bieg
emerge
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wyłonić się
financial regulations
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nadzór finansowy
lean a production
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odchudzona produkcja
nuclear plant/power
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elektrownia atomowa
to suffer shocks
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cierpieć wstrząsy?
to go bust
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if a business goes bust, it stops trading because it does not have money (splajtować)
to secure supplies
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zabezpieczać dostawy
to push up prices
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zwiększać ceny
to scale back production
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produkcja na dużą skalę
to disrupt production
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zakłócić produkcję
to have a lasting impact
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mieć trwały wpływ
to face power cuts
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to face sudden stop of the supply of electricity
to keep inventories down
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to stop the list of all the things that are in place from increasing
crisises
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more than one crisis
shadow banking
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financial activities such as lending or investing money carried out by organizations that are not officially banks and so don’t have to obey the same rules
evaporation
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to disappear (parować)
exposure
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risk
credit crunch
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crisis, when it’s hard to get a loan
tack
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a course of action differing from some previous course
a purse
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A wallet for woman (portmonetka)
discretionary purchase
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buying sth you chose to buy, which is not necessary to buy
to tailor sth
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To adjust to requirements
boost sales
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Zwiększyć sprzedaż
Beer-guzzler
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A person who consume a lot of beer (piwożerca, piwożłop)
Gas-guzzler
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A car which consume a lot of gas (paliwożerny samochód)
To run an advertisement
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To introduce an advert
A cubicle
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A desk in office, especially in open-space (stanowisko pracy)
vast majority
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Zdecydowana większość
vast minority
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Ograniczona większość
to prompt
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Made sb, to trigger sb
To triple
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Potroić
Purchasing clout
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Siła nabywcza
Word-of-mouth
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Oral, ustny
Word-of-mouth marketing
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Marketing szeptany
Buying power
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Purchasing power
to enhance
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to improve
to release a product
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to deliver a product
on the basis
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On the ground (na podstawie)
To compromise
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podważać
To tarnish image
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To damage reputation
Tax exempt
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Zwolnione z podatku
Price collusion
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Zmowa cenowa
outlet
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Point of selling
retailer
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Sprzedawca detaliczny
Wholesaler
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Sprzedawca hurtowy
brand - switchers
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Consumers who buy various competing products
Tangible assets
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Rzeczowe aktywa trwałe (np budynki, maszyny, pieniądze)
Intangible assets
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Wartości niematerialne i prawne
Book value
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Wartość księgowa
Sales volume
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How much is sold
Skim pricing
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A strategy that assumes a firm charges the highest initial price that customers will pay
Penetration pricing
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strategy of offering a low price for a new product or service during its initial offering in order to lure customers away from competitors
decline
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decrease
Turnaround plan
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Plan naprawczy
unveil strategy
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Ujawnić strategię
Flagship store
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Sklep flagowy
Shrinking profits
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Kurczące się zyski
Lost making shops
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Sklepy przynoszące straty
To drain the market share
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Spowodować spadek udziału w rynku
Distribution channel
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All the companies or individuals involved in moving good or services from producers to consumers
Middleman, intermediary
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pośrednik
wholesaler
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hurtownik
Market segmentation
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Dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different requirements or buying habits
Product differentiation
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Making a product different from similar products offered by other sellers, by product differences, advertising, packaging, etc.
Market opportunities
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Possibilities of filling unsatisfied needs in sectors in which company can profitably produce goods or services
Market skimming
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Setting a high price for a new product, to make maximum revenue before competing products appear on the market
Sales representative (sales rep)
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Sb who contacts existing and potential customers, and tries to persuade them to buy goods or services
Product features
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Attributes or characteristics of a product, such as size, shape, quality, price, reliability, etc.
Price elasticity
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The extent to which supply or demand of a product responds to changes of price
Market penetration
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The strategy of setting a low price to try to sell a large volume and increase market share
Decoy (strategy)
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Przynęta, wabik
steep
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Huge, enormous
To tailor
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To make specially, to adopt
To pinpoint
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To give exact position
To embrace sth
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To accept sth enthusiastically
To squeeze money out of sb
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To obtain money from sb using persuasion or force
newfangled
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Recently made for the first time
insatiable
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Too great to be satisfied
To cap
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To put a limit
To size up
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To examine carefully and form an opinion of
To part with sth
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To give sth away

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