In the nineteenth century, however, the middle class grew more quickly than ever before and included greater differences of wealth, social position and kinds of work
It included those who worked in the professions, such as the Church, the law, medicine, the civil service, the diplomatic service, merchant banking and the army and the navy
Those of the middle class who could afford it sent their sons to fee-paying “public” schools
These schools aimed not only to give boys a good education, but to train them in leadership by taking them away from home and making their living conditions hard