My lesson

 0    458 flashcards    hannahbyrnesmith
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Question Answer
et
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and, and even; also, even
hic, haec, hoc
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this; these
in
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into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among
qui, quae, quod
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who, which
sum, esse, fui, futurus
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be; exist
tu
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you
Words occurring 20 to 50 times
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Palabras que ocurren de 20 a 50 veces
Aeneas, Aeneae
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Aeneas
ad
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to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM
atque
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and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
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say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead
ego
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I
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus
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go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
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bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get
for, fari, fatus sum
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speak, talk; say
ille, illa, illud
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that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former
jam
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now, already, by/even now; besides
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um
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large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious
nec
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nor, and... not; not... either, not even
non
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not, by no means, no
omnis, omnis, omne
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each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of
per
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through; during; by, by means of
se
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reflexive; -self
sed
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but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but
si
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if, if only; whether
sub
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under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about
tantus, tanta, tantum
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of such size; so great, so much
terra, terrae F
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earth, land, ground; country, region
venio, venire, veni, ventus
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come
video, videre, vidi, visus
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see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen
vir, viri M
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man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility
Words occurring 10 to 20 times
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Palabras que ocurren de 10 a 20 veces
Sibylla, Sibyllae F
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prophetess, sibyl
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus
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turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot
ago, agere, egi, actus
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drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um
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high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great
anima, animae F
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soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air
animus, animi M
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mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
ante
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in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing
armum, armi N
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arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um
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black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid
aut
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or, or rather/else; either... or
caelus, caeli M
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heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
corpus, corporis N
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body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum
cum
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with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached
de
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down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to
deus, dei
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god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god
do, dare, dedi, datus
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give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
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lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
flamma, flammae F
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flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love
gens, gentis F
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tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles
genus, generis N
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birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent
immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um
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huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um
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not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
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himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves
limen, liminis N
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threshold, entrance; lintel; house
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um
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long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time
lumen, luminis N
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light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight
manus, manus F
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hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk
medius, media, medium
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middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um
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much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious
nascor, nasci, natus sum
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be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live
ne
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that not, lest
nomen, nominis N
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name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading
nox, noctis F
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night
nunc
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now, today, at present
o
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Oh!
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
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beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore
pars, partis F
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part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side
pater, patris M
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father
possum, posse, potui, -
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be able, can
primus, -a, -um
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first
quantus, quanta, quantum
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how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
quis
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which
ramus, rami M
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branch, bough
regnum, regni N
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royal power; power; control; kingdom
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
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follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
sic
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thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way
silva, silvae F
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wood, forest
sto, stare, steti, status
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stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um
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above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest
suus, sua, suum
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his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs
talis, talis, tale
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such; so great; so excellent; of such kind
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
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hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve
tum
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moreover
tuus, tua, tuum
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your
ubi
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where, whereby
umbra, umbrae F
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shade; ghost; shadow
unda, undae F
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wave
ut
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to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if
vates, vatis M
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prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet
via, viae F
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way, road, street; journey
vita, vitae F
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life, career, livelihood; mode of life
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
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call, summon; name; call upon
Words occurring 6 to 10 times
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Palabras que ocurren de 6 a 10 veces
Anchises, Anchisae
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father of Aeneas
Phoebus, Phoebi
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Apollo, Helios, the sun
Poenus, Poena, Poenum
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Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red
Teucer, Teucri M
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Trojan; originally brother of Ajax
ab
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by, from; after
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
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take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey
aequor, aequoris N
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level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean
alius, alia, aliud
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other, another; different, changed
amnis, amnis M
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river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
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love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to
antrum, antri N
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cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb
arx, arcis F
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citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus
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look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate
at
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but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least
aureus, aurea, aureum
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of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid
bellum, belli N
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war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms
campus, campi M
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plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus
centum
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100
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus
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sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide
circum
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around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around
cor, cordis N
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heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons
crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um
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cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter
cura, curae F
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concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um
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divine; blessed, saint
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
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teach, show, point out
domus, domi F
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house, building; home, household
dum
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while, as long as, until; provided that
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um
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hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable
equus, equi M
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horse; steed
ergo
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therefore; well, then, now
ex
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out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus
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deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat
ferrum, ferri N
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iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus
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cry for; cry, weep
flumen, fluminis N
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river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush
forma, formae F
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form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern
fors, fortis F
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chance; luck, fortune; accident
geminus, gemina, geminum
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twin, double; twin-born; both
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
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have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass
heros, herois M
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hero; demigod
heu
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oh! ah! alas!
horreo, horrere, horrui, -
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dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance
imperium, imperi(i) N
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command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus
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impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set
inanis, inanis, inane
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void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish
inter
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between, among; during
is, ea, id
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he/she/it/they; that one
iter, itineris
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journey; road; passage, path; march
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um
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happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful
litus, litoris N
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shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place
locus, loci M
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seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
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speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase
lucus, luci M
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grove; sacred grove
lux, lucis F
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light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, -
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bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus
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remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus
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remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of
mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus
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dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm
meus, mea, meum
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my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
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send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
mors, mortis F
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death; corpse; annihilation
moveo, movere, movi, motus
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move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb
nam
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for, on the other hand; for instance
nemus, nemoris N
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wood, forest
nos
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we
nosco, noscere, novi, notus
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get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with
noster, nostra, nostrum
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our
os, oris N
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mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
pando, pandere, pandi, passus
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spread out
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um
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small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least
patrius, patria, patrium
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father's, paternal; ancestral
pectus, pectoris N
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breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
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attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for
poena, poenae F
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penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution
premo, premere, pressi, pressus
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press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm
procul
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away; at distance, far off
proles, prolis F
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offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
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leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath
res, rei F
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thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
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answer
rex, regis M
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king
ripa, ripae F
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bank
sacer, sacra, sacrum
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sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable
sacerdos, sacerdotis
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priest, priestess
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um
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savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement
sanguis, sanguinis M
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blood; family
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus
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sit, remain; settle; encamp
sedes, sedis F
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seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
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watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save
sors, sortis F
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lot, fate; oracular response
stygius, stygia, stygium
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Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus
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go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on
supo, supare, supavi, supatus
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throw; pour; strew, scatter
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus
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rise, lift; grow
tandem
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finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length
tego, tegere, texi, tectus
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cover, protect; defend; hide
tellus, telluris F
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earth, ground; the earth; land, country
tempus, temporis N
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time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus
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stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive
thalamus, thalami M
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bedroom; marriage
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)
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whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once
tristis, tristis, triste
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sad, sorrowful; gloomy
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius)
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any
unde
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from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom
unus, una, unum (gen -ius)
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alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of
urbs, urbis F
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city; City of Rome
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um
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true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper
volo, velle, volui, -
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wish, want, prefer; be willing, will
vox, vocis F
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voice, tone, expression
vultus, vultus M
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face, expression; looks
Words occurring 3 to 5 times
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Palabras que ocurren de 3 a 5 veces
Achilles, Achillis M
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Achilles, Greek hero
Apollo, Apollinis M
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Apollo
Dardanius, -a, -um
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Dardanian, Trojan
Dis, Ditis M
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Dis; deity/godhead; Jupiter
Euminis, Eumenidos/is F
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Fury/Eumenide; the gracious/benevolent ones
Italia, Italiae F
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Italy
Juppiter, Jovis M
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Jupiter; heavens/sky
Latinus, Latina, Latinum
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Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian
Latius, Latia, Latium
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Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian
Lethaeus, Lethaea, Lethaeum
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of Lethe; causing forgetfulness, of the underworld
Olympus, Olympi M
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Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven
Tartareus, Tartarea, Tartareum
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of or belonging to the underworld; Tartarean
Troia, Troiae
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Troy
a
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by, from; after
ac
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and, and also, and besides
acies, aciei F
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sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye
addo, addere, addidi, additus
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add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus
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approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum
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speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus
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admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution
aeneus, aenea, aeneum
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copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus
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level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as
aer, aeris
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air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um
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eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end
aether, aetheris M
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upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium
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ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty
agmen, agminis N
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stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus
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recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility
aio, -, -
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say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down
alo, alere, alui, altus
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feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
alter, altera, alterum
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one; second/another; former/latter
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um
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friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving
amor, amoris M
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love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion
an
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can it be that
annus, anni M
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year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um
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old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus
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uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out
aqua, aquae F
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water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine
ara, arae F
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altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter
arbor, arboris F
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tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid?
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus
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be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love
armo, armare, armavi, armatus
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equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig
arvus, arva, arvum
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arable; cultivated, plowed
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um
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rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard
audeo, audere, ausus sum
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intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
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hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
aura, aurae F
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breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus
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gild, overlay with gold
aurum, auri N
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gold, gold money, riches
autem
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but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also
avernus, averni M
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hell; the infernal regions; the lower world
avos, avi M
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grandfather; forefather, ancestor
axis, axis M
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axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um
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pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent
bis
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twice
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a =-um
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good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
breviter, brevitius, brevitissime
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shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
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fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um
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blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus
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chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
cano, canere, cecini, cantus
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sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell
capio, capere, cepi, captus
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take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
caput, capitis N
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head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus
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seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card
casus, casus M
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fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate
causa, causae F
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cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus
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go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus
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surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around
classis, classis F
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class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band
comes, comitis
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Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office
comes, comitis
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comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another
condo, condere, condidi, conditus
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put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis
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yoked together; paired; linked as a pair
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
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observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
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set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant
contra
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against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus
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seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate
credo, credere, credidi, creditus
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trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um
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eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
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run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly
currus, currus M
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chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart
custos, custodis
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guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor
dea, deae F
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goddess
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus
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fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available
deinde
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then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place
demum
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finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually
deus
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god; God
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um
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right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy
dies, diei
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day; daylight; open sky; weather
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um
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awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um
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rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous
disco, discere, didici, discitus
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learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in
dolor, doloris M
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pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation
dono, donare, donavi, donatus
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present, grant; forgive; give, bestow
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um
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pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful
dux, ducis M
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leader, guide; commander, general; Duke
ecce
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behold! see! look! there! here!
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus
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lead out; draw up; bring up; rear
effo, effare, effavi, effatus
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demarcate in words areas/boundaries for augury signs might be observed
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus
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pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth
egregius, egregia, egregium
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singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent
enim
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namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say
equidem
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truly, indeed; for my part
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus
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snatch away, take by force; rescue
erro, errare, erravi, erratus
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wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate
excido, excidere, excidi, excisus
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cut out/off/down; raze, destroy
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus
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exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um
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easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous
facio, facere, feci, factus
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make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work
fama, famae F
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rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news
fas, undeclined N
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divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed
fatum, fati N
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utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity
faux, faucis F
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pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm
fax, facis F
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torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um
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happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum
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iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding
ferus, fera, ferum
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wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce
fides, fidei F
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faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith
figo, figere, fixi, fixus
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fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus
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bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften
fluvius, fluvi(i) M
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river, stream; running water
folium, foli(i) N
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leaf
foris, foris F
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door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance
fortuna, fortunae F
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chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus
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disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus
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flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, -
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flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright
fulmen, fulminis N
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lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus
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pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout
funus, funeris N
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burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
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be glad, rejoice
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus
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moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound
genitor, genitoris M
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father; creator; originator
geno, genere, -, -
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give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born
glaucus, glauca, glaucum
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bluish gray
gloria, gloriae F
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glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting
gradior, gradi, gressus sum
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walk, step, take steps, go, advance
gradus, gradus M
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step; position
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um
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heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome
gurges, gurgitis M
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whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream"
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
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inhabit, dwell; live, stay
harena, harenae F
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sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest
hasta, hastae F
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spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court
haud
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not, not at all, by no means; not
hinc
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from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth
honos, honoris M
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honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office
ibi
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there, in that place; thereupon
ignis, ignis M
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fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion
imago, imaginis F
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likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom
immensus, immensa, immensum
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immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus
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send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow
imus, ima, imum
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inmost, deepest, bottommost, last
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus
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begin; start, undertake
inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um
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celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious
inde
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thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um
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unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
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advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin
insignis, insignis, insigne
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conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding
interea
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meanwhile
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus
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enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack
invictus, invicta, invictum
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unconquered; unconquerable, invincible
italus, itala, italum
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of Italy, Italian
iterum
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again; a second time; for the second time
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus
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lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus
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order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
jugum, jugi N
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yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus
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swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire
juvenis, juvenis
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youth, young man/woman
juxta
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nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally
labor, labi, lapsus sum
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slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong
labor, laboris M
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labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth
lacrima, lacrimae F
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tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge
lacus, lacus M
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basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit
laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus
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gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice
laevus, laeva, laevum
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left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um
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wide, broad; spacious, extensive
lego, legere, legi, lectus
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read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out
letum, leti N
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death; Death; manner of dying; P: destruction
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um
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light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble
liceo, licere, licui, -
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fetch
linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus
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leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath
locum, loci N
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seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
longaevus, longaeva, longaevum
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aged; of great age, ancient
luna, lunae F
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moon; month
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus
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purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um
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sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious
magis
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to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more
manis, manis M
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shades/ghosts of dead; gods of Lower World; corpse/remains; underworld
mater, matris F
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mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city
membrum, membri N
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member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section
mens, mentis F
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mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage
metus, metus M
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fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um
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poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum
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pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion
moenia, moenium
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defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle
mons, montis M
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mountain; huge rock; towering heap
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus
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show; point out, reveal; advise, teach
moror, morari, moratus sum
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delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to
mos, moris M
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custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals
munus, muneris N
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service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes
navis, navis F
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ship
nepos, nepotis
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grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot
neque
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nor; and not, not, neither
ni
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if... not; unless
niger, nigra, nigrum
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black, dark; unlucky
nimius, nimia, nimium
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excessive, too great
nitor, niti, nixus sum
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press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um
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new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius)
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no; none, not any
numen, numinis N
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divine will, divinity; god
numerus, numeri M
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number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus
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go to meet; attend to; fall; die
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um
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dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy
oculus, oculi M
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eye
opacus, opaca, opacum
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dark, shaded; opaque
opus, operis N
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need; work; fortifications, works
ordo, ordinis M
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row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order
ossum, ossi N
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bone; kernel; heartwood; stone
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, -
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show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit
ostium, osti(i) N
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doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth
palus, paludis F
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swamp, marsh
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um
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equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus
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forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
parens, parentis
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parent, father, mother
pareo, parere, parui, paritus
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obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to
pario, parere, peperi, partus
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bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus
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feed, feed on; graze
pateo, patere, patui, -
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stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible
patior, pati, passus sum
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suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um
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little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of
pelagus, pelagi N
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sea; the open sea, the main
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus
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weigh out; pay, pay out
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus
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disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus
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complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly
pes, pedis M
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foot
pietas, pietatis F
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responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um
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fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid
pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um
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conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good
placidus, placida, placidum
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gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid
pono, ponere, posui, positus
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put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect
pontus, ponti M
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sea
populus, populi
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people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
porta, portae F
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gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal
posco, poscere, poposci, -
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ask, demand
postquam
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after
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um
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powerful, strong; capable; mighty
praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus
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take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct
precor, precari, precatus sum
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beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech
primus, prima, primum
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first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next
prior, prior, prius
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ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic
propinquo, propinquare, propinquavi, propinquatus
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bring near; draw near
proximus, proxima, proximum
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nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like

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