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Question		Answer
planning start learning		bringing together customer demand with operational issues of timing, materials etc.
sequencing start learning		deciding which workstation will carry out which task in which order
scheduling start learning		deciding when task should start and finish
dispatching start learning		authorizing a task to begin
loading start learning		introducing materials to an operation so it can begin
monitoring start learning		checking progress and solving problems
downtime start learning		przestój
changeover time start learning		time between one job finishing and the next one beginning
lead time start learning		czas realizacji, time required from reciving a customer orderto final delivery
cycle time start learning		time taken for a given job to pass through an operations needed
overtime start learning		nadgodziny
set-up time start learning		time taken to prepare machinery and equipment for a new job
time-to-market start learning		time required from the initial concept for a new product to when it first goes on sale
lag time start learning		czas opóźnienia
corporate culture start learning		everyone works proactively to improve manufacturig process
control of capacity start learning		kontrola wydajności
control of inventory start learning		kontrola zapasów
licencing start learning		a company gives the right to manufacture its products to a foreign company for a fee
franchising start learning		similar to licensing, the name and brand image are always retained
import / export start learning		a company trades directly with another separate company in the foreign market
joint venture start learning		wspólne przedsięwzięcie - a partnership in which 2 or more companies join to undertake a project
strategic allience start learning		sojusz strategiczny - long-term partnership but no sharing costs, risks, profits etc
outsourcing start learning		zlecanie prac wykonawcom zewnętrznym
fiscal policy start learning		Polityka fiskalna - taxation and spending decisions and is under the control ofgovernment
monetary policy start learning		polityka pieniężna - interest rate and other money supply decisions, under the control of central banks
consumer staples sector start learning		goods needed and used all the time
consumer discretionary sector start learning		goods that are not basic to people's lives
freelancer start learning		wolny strzelec
freight start learning		goods carried by ship, train or aircraft
household product start learning		a product used in the home
appliances start learning		pieces of electrical equipment used in people's houses
apparel start learning		business word for clothing
beverages start learning		business word for drinks
facilities start learning		udogodnienia - rooms, equipment, or services provided for a particular purpose
real estate start learning		nieruchomości _ another word for property
brokerage start learning		pośrednictwo _ the business of buying and selling shares
utilities start learning		czynsz - public services used by everyone
manufacturing/ fabrication start learning		transformation of raw goods into finished goods
consumer durables start learning		manufactured goods not destroyed by use e.g. furniture
non-durable goods start learning		last for a short period of time
enterprise start learning		a company or project
merger start learning		two companies join together
acquisition start learning		one company buys another
subsidary start learning		company owned by another company
subsidy start learning		dotacja - money paid by a government to support a business
red tape start learning		less formal synonym for bureaucracy
tariffs start learning		technical word for taxes on imported goods
quotas start learning		a word for limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported
domestic assets start learning		aktywa krajowe - if a currency falls in value domestic assets are cheaper forforeigners to buy
bottleneck start learning		a specific problem causing delays to a whole process
throughput start learning		the amount of work that can be dealt with in a particular time period
capacity utilization start learning		actual output divided by potential output
fit-for-purpose start learning		a product that serves its intended function without any extra features
good value -for-money start learning		Dobry stosunek jakości do ceny
reliability start learning		the quality of always working well
durability start learning		the characteristic of lasting a long time
defect start learning		a fault in the way something is maar

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