B1-C1 ENG-VIE

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Question Answer
referendum
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trưng cầu dân ý
imperialism
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chủ nghĩa đế quốc
imperialist regime
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chế độ đế quốc
blatantly
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một cách trắng trợn
rig
they rigged the stage for the concert; they rigged the contest, the referendum was blatantly rigged.
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dựng, lắp ráp thiết bị/ dàn xếp, dàn dựng (gian lận)
insurgent
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quân nổi dậy
come to ahead
(reach the critical or decisive point, esp. in a conflict or problem):
tension between 2 countries came to ahead last week; their marriage problem finally came to ahead
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đạt tới đỉnh điểm
gulf of tonkin
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vịnh Bắc Bộ
full-scale
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toàn diện, quy mô lớn: full-scale war, they lauched a full-scale investigation to the fraud
conventional victory
by traditional battlefield tactics
the army is aiming for a conventianl victiory without escalating to nuclear weapon
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chiến thắng theo lối đánh thông thường/truyền thống
from the outset
from the outset of war; right from outset
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ngay từ đầu
national liberation front
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mặt trận giải phóng dân tộc
wage
wage the war; wage a campaign; wage a battle
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phát động/tiến hành/ tham gia
War of attrition
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Chiến tranh tiêu hao, chiến tranh kéo dài làm hao mòn lực lượng
free fire zone
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khu vực tự do bắn súng
deployment
the army began deployment to the border; the deployment of new software will improve the efficency
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triển khai
in one's grasp
the victory is in your grasp;
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trong tầm tay:
be/become hardened to sth
he became hardened to the horrors of war, she's hardened to criticism now
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trở nên chai lì với, vô cảm, quen với:
fall into one's grasp
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rơi vào tay ai đó
be loath to do sth
she was loath to talk about her past
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miễn cưỡng/không muốn làm
populace
the dictator tried to control the general populace through fears;
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quần chúng, dân chúng
stave off sth
she tried to stave off covid by taking vitamins; to keep the populace motived and to stave off the effects of war weariness, the DRV maintained strong and effective proganda campaign throughout the conflict
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ngăn chặn/tránh/đẩy lùi
to loathe
the American pilots were loathed due to their discriminate bombing; he loathed the corruption
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ghê tởm, ghét cay ghét đắng
rhetoric
his speech was full of powerful rhetoric; propaganda rhetoric, the people were easily swayed by the party rhetoric and quickly joined the army voluntarily
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hùng biện/lời hoa mĩ/ tuyên truyền mị dân
imperialist aggressor
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kẻ xâm lược đế quốc
catch by surprise
she was caught by surprised with the birthday party; the 1968 Tet offensive caught the U. S forces by surprise
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bị bất ngờ, đánh úp
offensive
the Vietcome 1968 offensive
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cuộc tổng tiến công, tấn công
infiltrator
they caught the infiltrator near the base; vietcong's infiltrators lauched an attack on U. S embassy (VC cài người thâm nhập tấn công...)
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kẻ xâm nhập
chancery building
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tòa nhà tòa án, đại sứ
compound
a place
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khuôn viên; khu vực (được bảo vệ)
take toll on sth
the attack took a heavy toll on urban population
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gây thiệt hại/ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng
defiant
the protestors remain defiant in the fact of police orders; she gave him a defiant look and refused to apologise
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bất chấp, chống đối, bất tuân
morale
the troop's morale had plummeted to the point where soldiers were openly ignoring the orders
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tinh thần, nhuệ khí
deserting
he was arrested for deserting and ignoring orders
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bỏ trốn, đào ngũ
status quo
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tình trạng hiện tại
ho chi minh campaign
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chiến dịch Hồ Chí Minh
smash through
the attack smashed through the defense (xuyên thủng phòng tuyến)
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đập tan/xuyên thủng
defenses
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phòng tuyến
decapitate
the king was decapitated by the insurgents; the attack totally decapiated the U. S army; the company was capicitated followed by the arrest of the ceo
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chém đầu/triệt hạ/làm tê liệt
be scarred by sth
many were scarred for life by the war
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để lại vết sẹo
render
render an image/scene; render assistance; render a verdict; the accident rendered the car useless
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tái hiện/cung cấp/đưa ra/khiến cho/gây ra
domino theory
the u. s involved in vietnam war because of the domina theory
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thuyết domino/ dây chuyền
rift
the misunderstanding furthered the rift in their relationship; a rift opened in the eartg after the quake
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rạn nứt/chia rẽ/mâu thuẫn/vết nứt gãy
manifesto
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tuyên ngôn
notion
sudden or fanciful idea
the notion that money brings hapiness is often challenged: she had that sudden notion to dye her hair blue; he had a romantuc notion of what war was like but the reality hit him hard
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khái niệm, ý niệm, ý tưởng
pundit
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chuyên gia bình luận
ultimate letter
ultimate letter
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tối hậu thư
nurture the dream
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nuôi dưỡng giấc mộng
military move
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động thái quân sự
The Pentagon
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Lầu Năm Góc, Ngũ Giác Đài
hypothetic question
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câu hỏi mang tính giả định
ultimatum
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tối hậu thư
ambiguous neutrality
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sự trung lập mập mờ
presidential administrations
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chính quyền của tổng thống
administration's term
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nhiệm kỳ của chính quyền
security situation
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tình hình/cục diện an ninh
shift the situation
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xoay chuyển cục diện
defensive island chain
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chuỗi đảo phòng thủ
knife pressed against the throat of...
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con dao kề lên yết hầu của
Dominate the sea
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Xưng bá trên biển
to account for
portion, percentage
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chiếm đến
The Taiwan Strait accounts for 50% of marine trade flow in the region
Global chip manufacturing supply chaib
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Chuỗi cung ứng sản xuất chip toàn cầu
signal
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tín hiệu
Eurasian region
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Khu vực Âu Á
amphibious operations
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hoạt động/cuộc đổ bộ
be on one's side
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đứng về phía ai đó
the U. S deterence policy
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chính sách răn đe của Hoa Kỳ
People's Liberation Army of China
POA
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Quân Giải phóng Nhân dân Trung Hoa
amphibious excercises
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diễn tập đổ bộ
Fujian
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Phúc Kiến
electronic warfare (EW)
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tác chiến điện tử (EW)
patronage
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sự bảo trợ
deterent
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sự răn đe
high fines serves as a deterent to illegal dumping
home ground
sport and politic (figuratively)
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sân nhà
distant water can't put out a nearby fire
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nước xa không cứu được lửa gần
to trickle down
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nhỏ giọt, lan tỏa (từ trên xuống dưới)
Nato's ưeapon aid to Ukraine was trickled down- viện trợ vũ khí nhỏ giọt; the excitement from the top management trickled down to the lower staff (lan tỏa)
trickle
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sự nhỏ giọt
direct combat
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chiến đấu trực tiếp
metallurgical
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luyện kim
innate power
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sức mạnh bẩm sinh
nature of efficency
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bản chất hiệu dụng
be destitute of sth
adj
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thiếu thốn, khốn cùng, khốn khó
the earthquake left many families destitute (rơi vào cảnh khốn cùng); be destitute of hope (hoàn toàn mất hi vọng)
vexation
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sự bực dọc, phiền muộn; (literary) tủi hờn
forthwith
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tức thì, lặp tức
He was ordered to leave forthwith; i forthwith felt danger.
Buddhist bonze
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tăng sĩ
daoist
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Đạo giáo
Daoist priest
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Đạo sĩ
easy manner
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phong thái ung dung, tự tại
to converse
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trò chuyện
affluence
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sự giàu có
official status
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địa vị quan trường,
be cultured in mind
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có tri thức
inscribe
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khắc ghi
inscribe her name on the stone
lucid
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dễ hiểu; trong trẻo/sáng sủa/lung linh; minh mẫn
explain in lucid terms, lucid glow of moonlight over the water; he was lucid after the surgery
Vacate property
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Dọn ra khỏi nhà
the tenants were given 30 days to vacate the property
eviction notice
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thông báo yêu cầu trả nhà, dọn ra khỏi nhà
The landlord issued an eviction notice due to unpaid rent
conformity
act of matching one's behaviours, beliefs, or attitude to those of a group or social norms
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sự phù hợp, đồng nhất, tuân thủ
meet EU conformity requirements, lack of conformity with safety standard (tuân thủ); his behaviour is in conformity with the company's policy (phù hợp); teenagers often struggle with individuality and conformity(đồng nhất tập thể)
executive
n, adj
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điều hành, lãnh đạo
executive order, executive function, executive team,
efficacy
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hiệu quả
vs efficiency (hiệu suất)
drug's efficacy vs car's effiency
aloofness
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sự xa cách, lạnh lùng
her aloofness towards her father resulted from painful childhood memories
repressed
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bị kìm nén
repressed memories/emotions...
verbatim
adv, adj
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nguyên văn
She repeated the conversation verbatim; I wrote down his instructions verbatim
ellipsis
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sự lược bỏ từ, câu rút gọn
tentative
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ngập ngừng, do dự, ko dứt khoát; tạm thời
a tentative knock on the door, tentative smile, steps...; tentative plan
gamut
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toàn bộ, mọi cung bậc
gamut of emotions, possibilities
unerved
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mất bình tĩnh, hoang mang
she's trying to hide it but i could see she's completely unerved
impulsively
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một cách bốc đồng
ruminate
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trăn trở, suy nghĩ tới lui
she ruminated over her mistakes for weeks; he ruminated on the meaning of life after his wife's death
assertion
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sự khẳng định, quả quyết, tuyên bố chắc nịch
her assertion that she wasn't involved was convincing; Vietnam's assertion of teritorial sovereignty over hoang sa cause diplomatic tension with China
discord
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bất hòa
family discord
in retrospect, in hindsight
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nhìn lại, nhìn lại, xét cho cùng thì
in retrospect, decision to move Poland wasn't all bad
hyperbole
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sự phóng đại
hyperbolic
terminal embarrassment
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sự xấu hổ tột độ
vicarious
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(trải nghiệm) gián tiếp
it was a vicarious happiness seeing her children succeed
dispassionate
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khách quan, điềm đạm, vô tư, bình tĩnh
(not affected by emotions or feelings)
she voted for him dispassionately
merge sth with sth
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hợp nhất cái gì đó với cái gì đó
make a mental note tobdo sth
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ghi nhớ phải làm gì đó
insatiable
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không thể thỏa mãn, mãnh liệt, vô độ

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