Weather

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Question American English Answer American English
cloud at ground level with less than 1000 meters visibility (distinguished from haze by its wetness and grey colour)
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fog
cloud at ground level with more than 1000 meters visibility
zamglenie
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mist
fine dust or vapour causing an unclear, clouded atmosphere
opary, mgiełka
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haze
a type of cloud which is high, dense and generates storm activity
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CB
cumulonimbus
wind blowing in the same direction as the direction of travel of the aircraft
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tailwind
sudden rush of wind
podmuch, poryw
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gust
snow and rain together (precipitation)
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sleet
sudden vertical descending movement of a mass of air
prąd zstępujący
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downdraught
bottom of cloud level
pułap (chmur)
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ceiling
wind blowing in a direction perpendicular to the direction of travel of the aircraft
perpendicular - prostopadły
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crosswind
gradual lateral movement off course usually caused by a crosswind
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drift
ice in a thin layer on the surface of the road
gołoledź / szklanka
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black ice
intermittent ice cover on the ground
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ice patches
small area of still water, especially one that has been formed naturally
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a pool of water
accumulation, accretion, growth
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a build-up
snow that has been moved into a heap (by men)
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snow bank
snow that has been blown by the wind so that it is deep
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snow drift
snow that has deep grooves in it frozen hard
koleiny w śniegu
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snow ruts
mixture of snow and liquid water on the ground
breja
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slush
a large dangerous local wind gradient and change in wind direction characterised by a sudden downward gust causing the A/C to loose airspeed and altitude
uskok wiatru
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windshear
chemical or industrial gases
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fumes
very localised, descending wind which hits the ground and spreads out; it causes an increase in airspeed as the A/C enters it, followed immediately by a decrease in airspeed
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microburst
fumes caused by combustion
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smoke
very light but constant rain
mżawka
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drizzle
bright reflected our refracted light
blask, oślepiające światło
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glare
a heavy, sudden fall of rain
ulewa
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downpour
a severe snowstorm
zamieć / śnieżyca
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blizzard
large quantity of water covering area that is usually dry
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flood
a very strong wind, a storm at sea
wichura
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gale
to become liquid through heating
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melt
hot, uncomfortable; making it difficult to breathe
duszno
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stifling
temperature below zero
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frost
covered with cloud, dull
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overcast
with strong winds
bardzo wietrznie
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blustery
light wind
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breeze
the condition of being hot, high temperature
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heat
a weather condition in which the temperature falls below freezing-point
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freezing
continuous dry weather
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drought
flash of light in the sky
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lightning
(used about a flight) uncomfortable because of bad weather
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bumpy
small drops of water that form on the ground at night
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dew
the loud noise that you sometimes hear in the sky during a storm
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thunder
a small ball of ice that falls as rain
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hailstone
a surface that is difficult to move on because it is smooth or wet
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slippery
______ winds
porywisty
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gusting winds
______ thunderstorms
silne
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severe thunderstorms
______ flooding
nagłe / błyskawiczne
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flash flooding
______ snow
nawiewający
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drifting snow
______ showers
przelotne
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scattered showers

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