Strain, sprain, dislocation

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Question Answer
strain definition
naderwanie
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an overstretched muscle, ligament or tendom
strain cause
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sudden, strenous movements, heavy lifting
strenous- wytężony,
strain symptoms and signs
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pain, swelling, loss of function, loss of strength, painful muscle spasm
strain treatment
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rest of the affected area, ice, wet compress after 24h, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
sprain definition
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a forcible twisting of a joint with severe stretching or tearing of the ligaments
forcible - gwałtowny, tearing- naciągnięcie
sprain cause
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overextending or twisting a limb beyond its normal range of movement
sprain symptoms
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a popping sound at the time of Injury, pain on movement, swelling and tenderness to touch
tenderness - wrażliwość, czułość
sprain treatment
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ice, elevation, a supporting bandage, avoiding walking
elevation - uniesienie
dislocation definition
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a complete separation of the bones that articulate to form the joint. the most commonly dislocated joint is shoulder
dislocation cause
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trauma, a forward fall onto an outstretched hand or onto the shoulder
trauma - uraz
dislocation symptoms
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a misshapen appearance, pain, swelling, inability to move the joint, numbness with nerve damage, blue and black discoloration
discoloration - odbarwienie, misshapen appearance - zniekształcony wygląd
dislocation treatment
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reduction, 2 weeks of immobilisation in a sling

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