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Question Answer
flock
a flock of ducks/sheep/goats/geese; a flock of reporters; a large group of people, usually people of a particular type; A flock is also the people who are members of a church; A noisy flock of tourists came into the building.
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a group of sheep, goats, or birds, or a group of people:
The priest invited all the members of his flock (= all the people who go to his church) to attend the special service.
flock - verb
Tourists flock to the village.; Crowds of people flocked to see the Picasso exhibition.
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to move or gather together in large numbers
leash
Please keep your dog on a leash when on the beach.; Dogs must be kept on a leash in this park.
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a piece of rope, chain, etc. tied to an animal, especially to a dog at its collar when taking it for a walk
reindeer
Santa Claus travels in a sleigh pulled by reindeer.
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a type of deer with large horns that lives in the northern parts of Europe, Asia, and North America
goose
The female bird is called a goose and the male bird is called a gander.
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gęś - a large water bird similar to a duck but larger, or the meat from this bird
the goose that lays the golden egg(s)
The fuel and energy sector is the goose that lays the golden eggs.
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the thing that makes you the most money
kill the goose that lays the golden egg(s)
Raising entry prices to tourist attractions will kill the goose that lays the golden egg for this town. No-one will come here any more.
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to destroy the thing that makes you the most money, or stop it from making money
gander
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gąsior - a male goose
gander - verb - informal
I heard she had a new car, so I went out to take a gander at it.
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a quick look
drake
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kaczor - a male duck (= water bird)
bough
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konar - a large branch of a tree
emerge - verb
New business opportunities will emerge with advances in technology.; Yesterday it emerged that he was to come under investigation for insider dealing.; A figure emerged from the gloom of the corridor.
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to appear or to become known or develop as a result of something
The facts behind the scandal are sure to emerge eventually.; It has emerged that secret talks had been going on between the two companies before the takeover was announced.; We debated which of the candidate will emerge (= result) as the winner.
emerge - verb - c.d.
The Prince emerged unscathed from the scandal.
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to come to the end of a difficult period or experience:
embrace - verb - accept
We are always eager to embrace the latest technology.; Corporate America quickly embraced the Web as a new vehicle for advertising.; He has wholeheartedly embraced life in south Louisiana.
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to accept something enthusiastically
embrace - hold - verb, noun
They embraced (each other) before saying good-bye.; She greeted me with a warm embrace.
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to hold someone close to you with your arms to express affection, love, or sympathy, or when greeting or leaving someone
shed
a tool/storage shed; a garden shed; the lambing shed; a cow shed; The structure is used as a truck storage shed.
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budka, szopa, wiata - a small building, usually made of wood, used for storing things; a large, simple building used for a particular purpose
gravel
Gravel covers the driveway.; a gravel path
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żwir - very small, rounded stones, often mixed with sand
shed - verb
900 jobs will be shed over the next few months.; I'm going on a diet to see if I can shed (= become thinner by losing) a few pounds.; He's managed to shed eight kilos.
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(often used in newspapers) to get rid of something you do not need or wan
shed - verb c.d.
The trees shed their leaves in autumn.; They ran down to the water, shedding clothes as they went.; A lorry had shed a load of gravel across the road.; I was warm enough at that point to shed a few layers of clothing.
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to lose a covering, such as leaves, hair, or skin, because it falls off naturally, or to drop something in a natural way or by accident
As the day warmed up, she shed her sweater.
shed tears, blood, light
She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.; So much blood has been shed (= so many people have been badly hurt or killed) in this war.; He didn’t shed one tear when his old car was stolen.; A single bulb shed a harsh light on the table.
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to produce tears, light, blood, etc
shed - verb - business
There are rumors that the retailer will shed more than 400 jobs over the next year.; shed workers/employees/staff
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to get rid of something you do not need or want, especially jobs or employees
shed - verb - stock market
The stock shed another 16% of its value yesterday, closing at $15.25.; The Dow Jones industrial average shed 242.66 points, or 1.97%, to close at 12,075.96.
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to lose value in the stock market or other financial markets
shed light on something
Experts hope the plane’s flight recorders will shed light on the cause of the crash.
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to help to explain a situation
harsh - adj.; harshly - adverb; harshness - noun
harsh criticism; We thought the punishment was rather harsh for such a minor offence.
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unpleasant, unkind, cruel, or more severe than is necessary
harsh - adj. c.d.
a harsh winter
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severe and unpleasant
lawn
Will you mow the lawn at the weekend?; I scattered grass seed all over the lawn.
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trawnik - an area of grass, esp. near a house or in a park, which is cut regularly
mow - verb
You can’t mow the grass if it’s wet.
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to cut grass or grain with a machine or tool with a blade:
mow someone/something down
The car didn’t stay in its lane, and it mowed down a whole row of traffic cones.
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to hit and cause someone or something to fall
cone - stożek
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stożek - a shape with a flat, round or oval base and a top that becomes narrower until it forms a point
cone - szyszka
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the hard oval-shaped fruit of a conifer
ice cream cone
ice cream in a waffle cone; Who wants an ice cream cone?; A cone is also any object shaped like a cone, some of which are hollow and open at the end;
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ice cream cone
traffic cone
One lane of the road was closed off by traffic cones.
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traffic cone in English
a cone-shaped object that is usually red and white or yellow, used to keep vehicles away from an area of road temporarily, usually because repairs are being done to it
conifer
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drzewo igliste - any of various types of mostly evergreen trees that produce a cone
pinecone
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a hard, oval fruit from a pine (sosna) tree that opens and releases seeds
coniferous
An informal mix of trees and shrubs is preferable, with more coniferous than deciduous species.
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iglasty - (of a tree) producing cones, and having leaves that do not fall off in the winter
deciduous
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liściasty - A deciduous tree loses its leaves in autumn and grows new ones in the spring
evergreen - adj.
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zimozielony - An evergreen plant, bush, or tree has leaves for the whole year
evergreen - adj. c.d.
that evergreen TV series "Friends"
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always seeming fresh or remaining popular:
evergreen - adj. - business
evergreen clause/provision/agreement: An important goal for every agent is an “evergreen” clause which provides for continuing commissions after an agreement ends.
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used to describe a legal agreement that will automatically renew (= start again) unless one of the people or businesses involved officially ends it
Evergreen letters of credit may be rolled over indefinitely until the issuing bank provides a written notice of its final expiration.
shrub
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krzew - a large plant with a rounded shape formed from many small branches growing either directly from the ground or from a hard stem, grown in gardens
pine - noun, adj.
pine needles
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sosna - an evergreen tree that has thin leaves like needles and that grows in cool northern regions, or the wood of these trees
pine for sth/sb
He's still pining for his ex-girlfriend.; Bradley pined for his wife, who was far away.
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to want or miss something or someone very much
obscurity - noun
Many movie reviewers confuse obscurity with quality.
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the state or quality of being unclear and difficult to understand or see
obscurity - noun - not known
He rose from relative obscurity to worldwide recognition.
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the state of not being known to many people
languish - verb
After languishing in obscurity for many years, her early novels have recently been rediscovered.; He has been languishing in jail for the past 20 years.; The ruling party is languishing in third place in the opinion polls.
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to exist in an unpleasant or unwanted situation, often for a long time
softwood
A 200,000-acre forest site will be replanted with softwoods to supply the paper and pulp mill.
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wood from evergreen trees (= ones that never lose their leaves) like pine, or a tree of this type
hardwood
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the strong, heavy wood of particular trees such as oak, used esp. to make furniture
needle
a needle and thread; Can you thread this needle for me?
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igła - a thin metal pin, used in sewing, that is pointed at one end and has a hole called an eye at the other end for thread
needle - pointer
The needle on a compass always points to magnetic north.
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on a compass or measuring device, the thin moving part that points in a particular direction or points to a particular measurement
needle - leaf
pine needles
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one of the thin, stiff, green leaves of some evergreen trees
needle - music
It sounds like the needle on your record player needs to be replaced.
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the part of a record player that touches the record as it turns around, usually made of a very hard material, such as a diamond
needle - verb - annoy
to purposely annoy someone by making critical remarks or jokes; His mother was always needling him about getting a job.; I hate to be needled about my weight.
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to annoy someone, especially by repeated criticism
a needle in a haystack
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something that is impossible or extremely difficult to find, especially because the area you have to search is too large
needlework - noun
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sewing, especially decorative sewing, done by hand with needle and thread
mower - also lawnmower
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a machine for cutting grass
your native language/tongue
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the first language that you learn
a native ability or characteristic
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A native ability or characteristic is one that a person or thing has naturally and is part of their basic character

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