Respiratory system

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Question Answer
alveolus
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Air sacks through which gases are exchanged between the atmosphere and the blood during respiration
bronchiole
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one of the smaller subdivisions of the bronchial tubes
bronchus
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one of the larger air passageways in the lungs that begins as two branches of the trachea and then subdivide within the lungs
diaphragm
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the dome-shaped muscle under the lungs that flattens during inspiration
epiglittis
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The air passagewag that extends from the larynx to the bronchi
larynx
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the enlarged upper end of the trachea that contains the vocal cords
lobe
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a structural unit of the lung
nares
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the external openings of the nose
nose
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the organ of the face used for breathing and for housing receptors for the sens of smell
pleura
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a double-layered membrane that covers the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity
pharynx
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a common passageway for food entering the oesophsgus and air entering the larynx
trachea
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leaf-shaped cartilage that covers the larynx during swallowing to prevent food from entering the trachea
macica
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uterus
jajowody
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fallopian tubes
Jajników
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ovaries
jądra
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testicles
moszna
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scrotum
usta
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mouth
przełyk
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oesophagus
brzuch
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stomach
jelita
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intestines
żołądź
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glands
nadnercza
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adrenals
gonady
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gonads
hormony
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hormons
nerki
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kidneys
moczowody
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ureters
moczowy
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urinary
pęcherz moczowy
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bladder
cewka moczowa
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urethra
skóra właściwa
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dermis
łojowy
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sebaceous
naskórek
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epidermis
podskórne
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hypodermis
drogi oddechowe
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airways
chrząstka
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cartilage
więzadła
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ligaments
kości
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bones
ścięgna
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tendons
mięśnie
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muscles
neurony
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neurons
mózg
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brain
rdzeń kręgowy
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spinal cord
naczynia włosowate
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capillaries
tętnice
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arteries
żyły
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veins
krew
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blood
musculoskeletal system
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to support the body, to protect organs, to produce movement
circulatory system
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to transport nutriens around the body, to supply cells with oxygen
respiratory system
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to obtain oxygen from the air, remove carbon dioxide from the body
digestive system
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to ingest food, to digest it and absorb nutriens
nervous system
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to coordinate the activity of the other body systems, to adapt the body to the environment
urinary system
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to excrete the waste products of metabolism in the form of urine
reproductive system
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to enable humans to have offspring
endocrine system
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to control various body functions, to maintain homeostasis
integumrntary system
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to cover and protect the body, to regulate temperature
rak płuc
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lung cancer
zapalenie krtani
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laryngitis
zapalenie migdałków
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tonsilitis
katar
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rhinitis
zapalenie oskrzeli
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bronchitis
rozedma płuc
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emphysema
zapalenie zatok
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sinusitis
zapalenie płuc
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pneumonia
gruźlica
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tuberculosis
zapalenie gardła
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pharyngitis
katar sienny
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hay fever
grypa
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1. flu 2. influenza

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