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Question Answer
What are the main components of the central nervous system?
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The brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves that branch off the brain and spinal cord.
How many pairs of cerebral nerves are there?
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12 pairs of cerebral nerves.
How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?
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31 pairs of spinal nerves.
Where does the brain lie?
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In the cranial cavity in the skull.
What are the three main parts of the brain?
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The cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem
How is the cerebrum divided?
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Into two hemispheres, right and left, by the longitudinal fissure.
What is the outer portion of the cerebrum called, and what does it consist of?
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the graymatter, consists of cell bodies.
What is characteristic of the surface of the cerebrum?
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It has a great number of folds called gyri and sulci.
What does each neuron consist of?
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The cell body, dendrites and axon.
What is the main function of the neuron?
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Transmission of impulses
płat czołowy
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frontal lobe
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parietal lobe
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temporal lobe
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occipital lobe

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