→ Paper III Part 4 The Sound Of Silence → Start Learning / Download MP3 Flashcards

Question		Answer
a seminar start learning		tu: sit around a seminar table (seminarium)
the stock market start learning		(giełda papierów wartościowych)
a participant start learning		(uczestnik)
at the front of one’s mind start learning		(~gotowy, ~z rękawa)
intellectual property start learning		(własność intelektualna)
to be at risk start learning		(być zagrożonym)
so (tak zwany) start learning		called
complexity start learning		(złożoność)
hubbub start learning		a loud noise, especially caused by a lot of people all talking at the same time; general excitement and activity (zgiełk, hałas, gwar)
to gazump start learning		tu: the fear of being intellectually gazumped; to refuse to sell a house that you own to someone you have agreed to sell it to, and to sell it instead to someone who offers to pay more for it (przebić ofertę)
to be in the driving / driver’s seat start learning		(być u władzy, u steru)
cagey start learning		unwilling to give information (ostrożny, nieufny)
to echo to the sound of sth start learning		(wybrzmiewać, wracać echem do dźwięku)
received wisdoms start learning		(otrzymane mądrości)
to recycle sth start learning		(ponownie przetwarzać, wykorzystać)
a reluctance (to do sth) start learning		(niechęć)
to link sth to sth start learning		(powiązywać coś z czymś)
policy start learning		(polityka)
government departments start learning		(rządowe resorty)
a think tank start learning		a group of experts brought together, usually by a government, to develop ideason a particular subject and to make suggestions for action (grupa ekspertów; organizacja pozarządowa zajmująca się badaniami i analizami dotyczącymi spraw publicznych)
on an individual level start learning		(z punktu widzenia jednostki)
to hoard sth start learning		(zbierać, gromadzić)
to make sense start learning		(być logicznym, mieć sens)
collectively start learning		as a group (wspólnie, razem)
to impoverish sth start learning		(pogarszać, niszczyć)
the detriment of sth start learning		harm or damage (szkoda, uszczerbek czemuś)
policymaking start learning		(tworzenie polityki, formułowanie zasad)
coyness start learning		behaviour in which someone intentionally tries to keep something secret (rezerwa); behaviour in which someone is or pretends to be shy, or like a child (fałszywa skromność)
to highlight sth start learning		(podkreślać, uwydatniać coś)
peculiar start learning		unusual and strange, sometimes in an unpleasant way (dziwny, osobliwy)
the essential problem start learning		(zasadniczy, podstawowy problem)
to glean sth start learning		to collect information in small amounts and often with difficulty (zdobywać, np. informacje, growadzić)
an originator start learning		(pomysłodawca, autor, np. myśli, pomysłu)
intact start learning		(nietknięty, nienaruszony)
ideas make bad commodities start learning		(pomysły są złym towarem)
pricing start learning		(wycena)
to capture sth start learning		(przejąć, zdobyć)
to lick one’s lips start learning		to feel pleasure at the thought of something (oblizywać się)
to take out sth ever patent on an idea; (uzyskiwać coś) start learning		tu: one academic has just taken out the first
first (pierwszy) start learning		ever
a patent on sth start learning		(patent na coś)
contractual start learning		relating to or contained within a contract (=legal agreement) (kontraktowy, wynikający z umowy)
guarded start learning		(ostrożny, pełen rezerwy)
on the face of it start learning		used when you are describing how a situation seems on the surface (na pierwszy rzut oka)
a miser start learning		tu: intellectual misers; someone who has a strong wish to have money and hates to spend it (skąpiec, sknera)
the argument that... flies start learning		(argument, że... ulatnia się, ulatuje)
in the face of sth start learning		despite having to deal with a difficult situation or problem (w obliczu)
current developments start learning		(aktualny rozwój wypadków)
to democratise sth start learning		(demokratyzować coś)
at the heart of sth start learning		(w sercu, środku czegoś)
cyberspace start learning		(cyberprzestrzeń)
monastic start learning		tu: monastic silence (klasztorny, zakonny)
to be bombarded with sth start learning		(być bombardowanym, atakowanym werbalnie)
of limited value start learning		(o ograniczonej wartości)
to broadcast sth start learning		(rozgłaszać, np. w internecie; transmitować)
guff start learning		speech or writing that is nonsense (bzdury, nonsens)
all the more start learning		even more than before (tym bardziej)
generosity start learning		(hojność; wielkoduszność)
precious start learning		(bezcenne)
to elevate sth start learning		tu: it also elevates the role of trust; to make someone or something more important or to improve something (powiększać, np. rolę czegoś)
to pass sth on start learning		e. g an idea; (przekazywać coś dalej)
in print start learning		(w druku)
to tag sth start learning		to put a tag on something (oznaczyć etykietką, otagować w internecie); tagging (tagowanie)
to succumb to sth start learning		tu: succumbing to the temptation to pass it off as my own; to lose the determination to oppose something (ulegać czemuś)
to pass sth off as start learning		to pretend that something is a particularthing when it is not (podawać coś jako, podszywać się)
to reap sth start learning		e. g to reap the rewards for sth; to obtain or receive something as a result of your own actions (zbierać plony czegoś, wyniki czegoś)
intellectual labour start learning		(trud intelektualny)
the fear of theft start learning		(strach przed kradzieżą)
to come up with sth start learning		(wymyślić coś, wpaść na coś)
to store up sth start learning		(składować, magazynować coś)
online consultancy start learning		(doradztwo internetowe)
to run sth from home start learning		(kierować zdalnie, z domu)
to be recognised as start learning		(być uznanym, docenionym za)
sufficient start learning		(dostateczny, wystarczający)
incentive start learning		something that encourages a person to do something (bodziec, zachęta, motywacja)
to credit sth start learning		e.g. good ideas; to believe something that seems unlikely to be true (uznawać coś)
on board start learning		tu: to keep the best minds on board (zaangażowany, “na pokładzie”)
to foster sth start learning		to encourage the development orgrowth of ideas or feelings (wspierać coś)
unnecessarily start learning		(niepotrzebnie)
to be distrustful of sb start learning		(być nieufnym, podejrzliwym wobec kogoś)
to overvalue sth start learning		(przeceniać coś)
to exacerbate sth start learning		to make something that is already badeven worse (pogarszać, nasilać)
to stifle sth start learning		to prevent something from happening, being expressed, or continuing (tłumić, dusić)
to hinder sth start learning		to limit the development of something (hamować, utrudniać, powstrzymywać)
an over a greater supply of something than is needed (nadmierna podaż, nadmiar) start learning		supply of sth
imaginative ideas start learning		(twórcze, oryginalne, kreatywne pomysły)
copious start learning		tu: copious information; in large amounts, or more than enough (obfity, obszerny)
productive start learning		(produktywny, wydajny)
unscrupulous start learning		willing to lie or cheat to succeed (nie przebierający w środkach)
to implement sth start learning		to start using a plan or system (wprowadzać, wdrażać coś)
to withhold sth start learning		tu: to withhold good ideas; to refuse to give something, or to keep back something (zatajać, zatrzymywać)

Paper III Part 4 The Sound of Silence

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