→ Ostatni Semestr → Start Learning / Download MP3 Flashcards

Question		Answer
to extol the virtues of sth to praise sth highly start learning		wychwalać zalety czegoś
lie-in staying in bed longer than usual start learning		wylegiwanie się
to snooze to sleep lightly or nap start learning		drzemać, zaspać
to harbour ambitions to have strong desires or aspirations start learning		mieć ambicje
smug overly self-satisfied start learning		zadowolony z siebie, arogancki
to mull over sth to think about sth carefully start learning		rozważać coś
onslaught a fierce or sudden attack start learning		natarcie, atak
mindfully with full awareness start learning		świadomie
to lack scientific rigour to not be based on strict scientific methods start learning		nie mieć naukowej rzetelności
merit worth or value start learning		zaleta, wartość
nocturnal active at night start learning		nocny
to weigh on sth to have a negative effect start learning		ciążyć na czymś
to entice to attract or persuade start learning		kusić, zachęcać
to be frowned upon to be disapproved of start learning		być źle widzianym
to pile on to add more (often negative) criticism start learning		dokładać, potęgować
geriatric relating to old age start learning		geriatyczny, dotyczący osób starszych
chronotype a person's natural sleep-wake pattern start learning		chronotyp
bleary-eyed having tired or unfocused eyes start learning		z przekrwionymi oczami, niewsypany
nap room a designed space for sleeping at work start learning		pokój do drzemek w pracy
To kick off a week of sth To begin or start a specific week dedicated to something start learning		Rozpocząć tydzień czegoś
A suspected case of sabotage A situation where someone is believed to have intentionally damaged or disrupted something. start learning		Podejrzany przypadek sabotażu
To sever (a cable) To cut or break a cable completely start learning		Przeciąć (kabel
A Telecom cable A cable used for telecommunications, such as internet or phone connections. start learning		Kabel telekomunikacyjny
The economic zone A designated area where economic activities are regulated, often referring to an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). start learning		Strefa ekonomiczna
Streaming The continuous transmission of digital media (such as video or audio) over the internet. start learning		Transmisja strumieniowa
A vast network of sth A large and extensive system of interconnected elements. start learning		Ogromna sieć czegoś
A host of factors A large number of contributing elements or reasons. start learning		Wiele czynników
Be tasked with sth To be assigned a specific responsibility or duty. start learning		Mieć powierzone zadanie dotyczące czegoś
Be laid on the seabed To be placed or installed on the bottom of the sea or ocean. start learning		Być położonym na dnie morskim / oceanu
To raise concern over sth To express worry or alarm about something. start learning		Podnieść obawy dotyczące czegoś
Beyond physical vulnerability Extending past mere physical weakness or susceptibility start learning		Poza fizyczną podatnością Wykraczający poza zwykłą fizyczną słabość lub podatność
Be susceptible to surveillance To be at risk of being monitored or watched. start learning		Być podatnym na inwigilację
To intercept communications To secretly listen to, block, or capture messages between people. start learning		Przechwytywać komunikację
A communication A message, transmission, or exchange of information. start learning		Komunikat / wiadomość
You’re so money! A slang phrase meaning "You are very successful, confident, or impressive." start learning		Jesteś świetny! / Masz to coś!
Deforestation The large-scale removal of trees from forests. start learning		Wylesianie
Deforestation rates The speed or extent at which forests are being cut down. start learning		Wskaźniki wylesiania
To lead a raid to combat sth To organize and direct an attack or operation against something. start learning		Przeprowadzić nalot w celu zwalczania czegoś
Illegal loggers People who cut down trees without permission or in violation of the law. start learning		Nielegalni drwale
A sawmill A factory or place where logs are cut into lumber. start learning		Tartak
Sawdust Tiny wood particles produced when cutting or sanding wood. start learning		Trociny
To carry out a goal To achieve or complete an objective. start learning		Zrealizować cel
To curb illegal logging To limit or reduce unauthorized tree-cutting. start learning		Ograniczyć nielegalne wyręby drzew
Indigenous lands Territories traditionally inhabited by native or indigenous peoples. start learning		Ziemie rdzennych mieszkańców
To kick off a major campaign To start a significant promotional or activist effort. start learning		Rozpocząć dużą kampanię
Timber Processed or unprocessed wood used in construction. start learning		Drewno budowlane / kłody drewna
A truckload of illegal timber A large quantity of unlawfully harvested wood transported by truck. start learning		Ciężarówka nielegalnego drewna
To surge To increase suddenly and dramatically. start learning		Gwałtownie wzrosnąć
To plunge 66% year on year To decrease by 66% compared to the previous year. start learning		Spaść o 66% rok do roku
Offshore oil drilling The extraction of oil from beneath the ocean floor. start learning		Wydobycie ropy na morzu
A bio diverse region An area rich in different species of plants and animals. start learning		Region o dużej bioróżnorodności
Heating pollution Air contamination caused by heating systems. start learning		Zanieczyszczenie spowodowane ogrzewaniem
Urban transport Transportation systems in cities, such as buses or trains. start learning		Transport miejski
Low-noise Producing little sound. start learning		Cicho działający
Zero-emission Producing no harmful pollutants. start learning		Zeroemisyjny
Be nimble To be quick and agile. start learning		Być zwinnym/zręcznym
To test sth out To try something to see how it works. start learning		Przetestować coś
Roominess The quality of having a lot of space. start learning		Przestronność
A propeller-driven airplane A plane powered by spinning blades. start learning		Samolot śmigłowy
perceived start learning		postrzegany
downsides start learning		wady
misconceptions start learning		nieporozumienia
performance start learning		wydajność
body clock start learning		zegar biologiczny
especially start learning		zwłaszcza / szczególnie
submit start learning		Zatwierdź
myriad of sth start learning		niezliczona ilość
executive start learning		wykonawcza
exception start learning		wyjątek
exemption start learning		zwolnienie
To level up sb’s vocabulary To improve someone's word knowledge. start learning		podnieść poziom słownictwa
To dawdle To waste time or move slowly. start learning		ociągać się
An anglerfish A deep-sea fish that uses bioluminescence to attract prey. start learning		żabnica
An encounter A meeting, often unexpected. start learning		spotkanie
To fill sb in on sth To provide someone with missing information. start learning		wtajemniczyć kogoś w coś
To lure sb To attract or trick someone into coming closer. start learning		zwabić kogoś
Lipids Fats and oils found in living organisms. start learning		lipidy, tłuszcze
An Ursidae creature A member of the bear family. start learning		niedźwiedź
To come in handy To be useful in a situation start learning		przydać się
An icy domain A frozen, snow-covered area. start learning		odowa kraina
A hollow core An empty or hollow center. start learning		wydrążony rdzeń
Unilaterally Done by one side only, without agreement from others. start learning		jednostronnie
To round down To decrease a number to the nearest whole uni start learning		zaokrąglić w dół
To round up To increase a number to the nearest whole unit. start learning		zaokrąglić w górę
To round a transaction to the nearest nickel To adjust the total amount to the closest five-cent increment. start learning		zaokrąglić transakcję do najbliższego pięciocenta
To mint coins To produce new coins officially start learning		bić monety
A cup holder on a street A small structure where people can place their drinks. start learning		uchwyt na kubek na ulicy
A pest An annoying person or small animal that causes problems. start learning		szkodnik, natręt
A nuisance Something or someone that is annoying or bothersome start learning		utrapienie, uciążliwość
You’re so money (and you don’t even know it) You’re awesome and don’t even realize it start learning		Jesteś świetny, a nawet o tym nie wiesz
A trade war An economic conflict between countries involving tariffs and restrictions. start learning		wojna handlowa
To retaliate with sth (like tariffs of their own) To respond with a similar action, like imposing counter-tariffs. start learning		odwetowo odpowiedzieć czymś, np. swoimi cłami
They won’t want to... They will not have the desire to... start learning		nie będą chcieli...
To utilize the infrastructure To make use of the system of roads, buildings, and services. start learning		wykorzystać infrastrukturę
To cut into the profits To reduce the amount of money a business earns. start learning		zmniejszyć zyski
Electrical power lines Wires that transmit electricity over distances start learning		linie energetyczne
Canned goods Food preserved in metal cans. start learning		żywność w puszkach
Holy moly An expression of surprise or amazement. start learning		o rany!, o kurczę!
A key component An essential part of something. start learning		kluczowy składnik
Aluminum A lightweight metal used in construction and packaging. start learning		aluminium
Tens of millions of tons of steel More than ten million metric tons of steel. start learning		dziesiątki milionów ton stali
A manufacturing-focused economy An economy mainly based on producing goods in factories. start learning		gospodarka nastawiona na przemysł wytwórczy
A steel mill A factory where steel is produced start learning		huta stali
Then-candidate Trump Trump at the time when he was running for office. start learning		ówczesny kandydat Trump
An exemption Official permission to not follow a rule or pay a required amount. start learning		zwolnienie, np. z podatku
An exception A special case where a rule does not apply. start learning		wyjątek
To suspend tariffs To temporarily stop or delay the application of tariffs start learning		zawiesić cła
To impose a (25%) tariff on To officially introduce a tax of (25%) on imported goods. start learning		nałożyć cło w wysokości 25% na
An executive order A directive issued by the President of the U.S. that has the force of law. start learning		rozporządzenie wykonawcze
A round of tariffs A set or series of import/export taxes imposed on goods. start learning		runda ceł
A brain teaser A tricky question or puzzle that requires thinking. start learning		łamigłówka, zagadka logiczna
To ruminate To think deeply about something. start learning		rozmyślać, zastanawiać się
Be pesky To be annoying or bothersome start learning		być upierdliwym, natrętnym kłopotliwy
The US Mint The official government agency that produces coins in the U.S. start learning		mennica USA
To lay out some of the pros and cons of sth To explain the advantages and disadvantages of something. start learning		przedstawić zalety i wady czegoś
To jingle in the pocket To make a ringing sound while being carried, like coins. start learning		brzęczeć w kieszeni
A convenient store A small store selling everyday items, usually open late. start learning		sklep spożywczy, całodobowy
A fish sighting Seeing a fish in the water. start learning		widok ryby
Trailblazing Being innovative or pioneering in a particular field start learning		Przecierający szlaki, pionierski
To quiet the noise To reduce distractions or chaos start learning		(Uciszyć hałas / wyciszyć zamieszanie
To persevere To continue despite difficulties. start learning		Wytrwać, nie poddawać się
To take off (an idea) To become successful or popular. start learning		Zyskać popularność / wystartować (o pomyśle
Coveted Highly desired or sought after. start learning		Pożądany, upragniony ... poszukiwany
Bold Courageous, confident, or striking. start learning		Śmiały, odważny Odważny, pewny siebie lub uderzający
To break barriers in gender norms To challenge traditional expectations regarding gender roles start learning		Przełamywać bariery związane z normami płciowymi
Floral elements Decorative features inspired by flowers. start learning		(Elementy kwiatowe
To give sb a path to do sth To provide an opportunity for someone to achieve something. start learning		Dać komuś drogę do zrobienia czegoś
To spray pesticides To apply chemicals to kill pests. start learning		Spryskiwać pestycydami
To empower sb To give someone confidence or control. start learning		Wzmacniać / dawać komuś siłę
In its goal to do sth As part of an effort to achieve something. start learning		W dążeniu do czegoś
To pioneer To be the first to develop or explore something. start learning		Być pionierem / przecierać szlaki
A pioneer A person who is the first to do something. start learning		Pionier
An uncrewed mission A space mission without human crew. start learning		Misja bezzałogowa
A mishap A minor accident or mistake. start learning		Niepowodzenie, wypadek drobny...
Be under investigation Being examined or studied by authorities. start learning		Być w trakcie śledztwa
To spin out of control To become uncontrollable. start learning		Wymknąć się spod kontroli
Fiery Intense, burning, or passionate. start learning		Ognisty, płomienny
To rain debris down on To cause scattered fragments to fall from the sky start learning		Zasypywać gruzem / odłamkami
A repeat Something that happens again. start learning		Powtórka
To go into a spin To start rotating uncontrollably or to experience distress. start learning		Wpaść w korkociąg / panikę
To divert (a flight) To change the direction of an aircraft. start learning		Przekierować lot
To deviate To move away from a set path or norm. start learning		Zboczyć, odbiegać
To wash up on shore To be carried by water onto land. start learning		Wyrzucić na brzeg
To oversee sth To supervise or manage a process. start learning		(Nadzorować coś
A thorough enough investigation A sufficiently detailed inquiry. start learning		Wystarczająco dokładne śledztwo
To sneak a bite of a snack To secretly take a small piece of food. start learning		Zjeść kęs przekąski
Pricey expensive start learning		Drogi
To octuple to multiply something by eight start learning		zwiększyć coś ośmiokrotnie
Share-price surge a rapid increase in the value of a company’s stock start learning		gwałtowny wzrost ceny akcji
Paper profits profits that exist on paper but have not yet been realized through a sale start learning		zyski papierowe, niezrealizowane
To adopt a technology to start using a new method or innovation start learning		wdrożyć technologię
Financial executives high-ranking employees responsible for financial decisions start learning		dyrektorzy finansowi
Unproved gizmos new, untested devices or technologies start learning		niesprawdzone gadżety
Historical examples abound there are many past instances start learning		liczne są historyczne przykłady
To bounce around to move from place to place or change frequently start learning		zmieniać się, skakać z tematu na temat
To pinpoint to identify something precisely start learning		dokładnie określić
In the doldrums in a state of stagnation or inactivity start learning		w zastoju, stagnacji
Labour market the supply and demand for workers start learning		rynek pracy
To dip below to decrease to a level lower than a certain point start learning		spaść poniżej
Surplus to requirements no longer needed start learning		zbędny, niepotrzebny
To bank on something to rely on something happening start learning		liczyć na coś
Capital spending money spent by businesses on assets like buildings or equipment start learning		wydatki kapitałowe
Disconnect between X and Y a lack of connection or inconsistency between two things start learning		rozbieżność między X a Y
Your p’s and q’s A phrase used to remind someone to be polite and well-mannered. start learning		Twoje maniery / dobre maniery
Economic anxiety A feeling of worry or fear about the economy and financial future. start learning		Niepokój ekonomiczny
Be at all-time highs To reach the highest level ever recorded. start learning		Być na najwyższym poziomie w historii
To grow at a solid pace To increase steadily and strongly start learning		. Rosnąć w solidnym tempie
On hardly anyone’s minds Not something people are thinking about. start learning		Prawie nikt o tym nie myśli
A decline A decrease or reduction. start learning		Spadek, obniżenie
To decline To become lower in amount or quality. start learning		Spadać, zmniejszać się
Across multiple sectors Involving many different industries or fields. start learning		W wielu sektorach
For a prolonged period of time For an extended or lengthy duration start learning		Przez dłuższy czas
A foreclosure The legal process of taking possession of a property when the owner fails to pay a loan. start learning		Przejęcie nieruchomości przez bank
Many and varied reasons why... Numerous different causes for something. start learning		Wiele i różnorodne powody, dla których...
A driving factor A main reason or influence behind an event. start learning		Czynnik napędzający
To pull financial markets down To cause the value of financial markets to decrease. start learning		Obniżyć rynki finansowe
To raise one’s concerns over sth To express worry about something. start learning		Wyrazić obawy dotyczące czegoś
Fast-paced economic changes Rapid and significant shifts in the economy. start learning		Szybkie zmiany gospodarcze
Federal spending cuts Reductions in government expenses. start learning		Cięcia wydatków federalnych
Mass layoffs Large-scale dismissals of employees from their jobs. start learning		Masowe zwolnienia
To show signs of sth To exhibit indications or evidence of something. start learning		Wykazywać oznaki czegoś
A chilling effect A discouraging impact, often causing fear or hesitation. start learning		Efekt mrożący
Economic confidence Trust in the stability and growth of the economy. start learning		Zaufanie do gospodarki
A full-blown recession scare A serious fear of an economic downturn. start learning		Pełnowymiarowy strach przed recesją
In the span of three weeks Within a three-week period. start learning		W ciągu trzech tygodni
Fragile confidence Weak or easily shaken trust in something. start learning		Kruche zaufanie
To shake sb’s confidence To cause someone to lose trust or belief. start learning		Zachwiać czyjeś zaufanie
In the blink of an eye Very quickly, almost instantly. start learning		W mgnieniu oka
To crave sth To have a strong desire for something. start learning		Pragnąć czegoś
Self-inflicted Caused by oneself, often in a harmful way. start learning		Zadany samemu sobie
To push up prices To cause prices to increase. start learning		Podnosić cen
To push down growth To reduce the rate of economic growth. start learning		Hamować wzrost
On again off again approach An inconsistent or intermittent method. start learning		Podejście włącz-wyłącz / niestabilne podejście
Resilient economy An economy that can recover quickly from difficulties. start learning		Odporna gospodarka
To withstand chaos To endure or survive disorder or turmoil. start learning		Przetrwać chaos
A trade route A path used by traders for the exchange of goods. start learning		Szlak handlowy
To evaporate To turn from liquid into vapor start learning		Parować
Presumed dead Believed to be dead without confirmed evidence. start learning		Uznany za zmarłego
To have sb scratching their head To confuse or puzzle someone. start learning		Sprawić, że ktoś się drapie po głowie
to spark fears of sth To cause anxiety or worry about something. start learning		Wywołać obawy dotyczące czegoś
Off the coast of England Near the shoreline of England start learning		U wybrzeży Anglii
Nonviscous Having low resistance to flow, like water. start learning		Niewiskozyjny / mało lepki
To spread out in a very thin layer over a large area To cover a vast space in a thin film. start learning		Rozprzestrzenić się cienką warstwą na dużym obszarze
to submit start learning		złożyć
myriad of sth start learning		niezliczona ilość
listen up start learning		Słuchaj
excemption from sth start learning		zwolnienie z czegoś
exception start learning		wyjątek
mutual fund used by private investors to hold a basket of stocks start learning		fundusz inwestycyjny
the original amount / the principal start learning		oryginalna kwota
over a fixed period of time / the term of the loan start learning		na określony okres czasu / okres trwania pożyczki
treasury bond start learning		bon skarbowy
tracker fund An index fund that tracks a broad market index or a segment there start learning		fundusz śledzący
high-risk corporate bond / junk bond start learning		obligacje korporacyjne wysokiego ryzyka / obligacje śmieciowe
hedging it means having a 2nd position in a market, so that if the market moves against your first position your losses are minimized. start learning		risk management
a booming / rising / stron / bull market start learning		rynek rozwijający się / rosnący / silny
a bear / depressed / falling / weak market start learning		rynek depresji / upadku / słabości
to acquire / buy / purchase shares start learning		nabyć / kupić / nabyć akcje
to have / hold / own shares start learning		mieć / posiadać / posiadać akcje
volatility start learning		zmienność
inheritance start learning		spadek, dziedziczenie
retired start learning		emeryt
endowment used to generate an income for non-commercial purposes, in particular to run a university or provide for charity start learning		darowizna
insurance company to protect yourself against risks start learning		firma ubezpieczeniowa
sensitive start learning		wrażliwy
capital requirements - how much money is needed to run this type of business start learning		wymogi kapitałowe – ile pieniędzy potrzeba na prowadzenie tego typu działalności
to compete start learning		współzawodniczyć
market capitalization share price multipled by total number of issued shares start learning		kapitalizacja rynkowa
earning per share, compounded over several years start learning		zysk na akcję, naliczany przez kilka lat
return on equity how much profit is generated in relatio to the money shareholders have invested start learning		zwrot z kapitału
p/e ratio - current share price compared to its earnings per share profit per earing start learning		wskaźnik p/e – bieżąca cena akcji w porównaniu do zysku na akcję
industry start learning		przemysł
resistance a price level which has stopped an advance on previous occasion start learning		opór poziom cen, który poprzednio zatrzymał wzrost
support a price level which has stopped a decline on previous ocasion start learning		wsparcie poziom cen, który poprzednio powstrzymał spadek
volume start learning		ilość, wielkość
momentum the strenght of a trend, as measured by speed and lenght of time start learning		pęd
parallel start learning		równoległy
raise start learning		podnieść
rise start learning		wzrost / zwiększenie
backed by start learning		wspierane przez
to repay start learning		odpłacić
yield start learning		wydajność
credit rating start learning		ocena zdolności kredytowej
among the start learning		spośród
exemption start learning		zwolnienie
associated with start learning		związany z
to carry start learning		nosić / dźwigać
default start learning		domyślny
high-rated start learning		wysoko oceniany
tend start learning		mieć tendencję
indicate start learning		wskazać
demand start learning		popyt
immediate start learning		natychmiastowy
A submission A document, proposal, or application presented for consideration. start learning		Zgłoszenie, wniosek
A driverless car A vehicle that operates without a human driver. start learning		Samochód autonomiczny
A hurdle An obstacle or difficulty that must be overcome. start learning		Przeszkoda
To be looking to become To aim or plan to achieve a certain status. start learning		Dążyć do zostania
Without human input Operating without human control or intervention. start learning		Bez ludzkiego wkładu
Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) A remote sensing method that uses light to measure distances. start learning		Technologia LiDAR – detekcja i pomiar odległości światłem
Instantaneous instructions Commands given and executed immediately. start learning		Natychmiastowe instrukcje
Instantaneously Occurring in an instant, without delay. start learning		Natychmiastowo
An infructuous journey An unsuccessful or unproductive trip start learning		Bezowocna podróż
A system malfunction A system malfunction start learning		Awaria systemu
A pedestrian A person walking along a road or in a public place. start learning		Pieszy
To encounter sth To come across or face something unexpectedly. start learning		Napotkać coś
Road markings Lines or signs painted on roads to guide drivers. start learning		Oznakowanie drogowe
To aid sb To help or support someone or something. start learning		Pomagać komuś/czemuś
To have the capability of (doing) sth To possess the ability to do something. start learning		Mieć zdolność do (zrobienia) czegoś
The speed of 55 to 60 mph A speed between 55 and 60 miles per hour (about 88-96 km/h). start learning		miles per hour Prędkość od 55 do 60 mil na godzinę
To drive down a rural road To travel along a countryside road. start learning		Jechać drogą wiejską
Ghostly Eerie or resembling a ghost. start learning		Upiorny, widmowy
The last step in the research of The final phase in a study. start learning		Ostatni krok w badaniu
To take the learnings and use them... To apply the knowledge gained. start learning		Wykorzystać zdobytą wiedzę...
This is something you are going to see a lot more of in the future. You will observe this happening more frequently. start learning		To coś, co będziesz widzieć znacznie częściej w przyszłości
A troop of gorillas A group of gorillas. start learning		Stado goryli
Poaching The illegal hunting of animals. start learning		Kłusownictwo
A poacher A person who hunts animals illegally. start learning		Kłusownik
Habitat loss The destruction of natural environments where animals live. start learning		Utrata siedliska
In high risk of extinction In danger of disappearing forever. start learning		W wysokim ryzyku wyginięcia
An NGO founder A person who establishes a non-governmental organization. start learning		Założyciel NGO
Conservation The protection of nature and wildlife. start learning		Ochrona środowiska
To break the chain of sth To stop a series of connected events. start learning		Przerwać łańcuch czegoś
To coexist To live or exist together peacefully. start learning		Współistnieć
Coexistence The state of living together in harmony start learning		Współistnienie
The highlands of Elevated mountainous regions. start learning		Wyżyny...
Disease transmission The spread of diseases from one person or animal to another. start learning		Przenoszenie chorób
An impenetrable piece of land Land that is difficult or impossible to pass through. start learning		Nieprzenikniony obszar ziemi
Subsistence The means of maintaining or supporting oneself. start learning		Utrzymanie, egzystencja
To put food on the table To provide enough food for a family. start learning		Zarobić na jedzenie
Seedlings Young plants grown from seeds start learning		Sadzonki
Cash crop A crop grown for sale rather than personal use. start learning		Roślina towarowa
Premium of specialty coffee High-quality coffee that commands a higher price. start learning		Wyborna kawa specialty
Be on hold To be temporarily paused or delayed. start learning		Być w zawieszeniu
To halt a deal To stop or suspend an agreement. start learning		Wstrzymać umowę
A tense meeting A discussion filled with stress or conflict. start learning		Napięte spotkanie
To reset a strained relationship To improve a difficult or tense relationship. start learning		Zresetować napiętą relację
High hopes Strong expectations for a positive outcome. start learning		Wielkie nadzieje
There were high hopes that... People strongly believed that something good would happen. start learning		Były wielkie nadzieje, że...
To strengthen an alliance To make a partnership or cooperation stronger. start learning		Wzmocnić sojusz
To cut short a meeting To end a discussion earlier than planned. start learning		Skrócić spotkanie
A heated conversation A discussion with strong emotions or conflict. start learning		Gorąca rozmowa
To be left unsigned To remain without a signature or approval. start learning		Pozostać niepodpisanym
A bilateral agreement A deal between two parties or countries. start learning		Dwustronna umowa
To harness critical minerals To utilize and control essential minerals. start learning		Wykorzystywać kluczowe minerały
A full-scale invasion A large, comprehensive military attack. start learning		Pełnoskalowa inwazja
An element A chemical substance consisting of atoms. start learning		Pierwiastek chemiczny
Deposits of rare earth minerals Natural reserves of valuable and uncommon minerals. start learning		Złoża pierwiastków ziem rzadkich
A rechargeable battery A battery that can be used multiple times after being recharged. start learning		Akumulator
To deem sth critical To consider something as essential or very important. start learning		Uznawać coś za kluczowe
To mine resources To extract natural materials from the earth. start learning		Wydobywać zasoby
To extract minerals To remove valuable substances from the ground. start learning		Wydobywać minerały
To process minerals To refine or prepare minerals for use. start learning		Przetwarzać minerały
To refine minerals To purify minerals and improve their quality. start learning		Rafinować minerały
Resource mapping The identification and documentation of natural resources. start learning		Mapowanie zasobów
To recoup military aid To recover or regain military assistance. start learning		Odzyskać pomoc wojskową
The new deal leaves some details to be determined. Some aspects of the agreement still need to be finalized. start learning		Nowa umowa pozostawia pewne szczegóły do ustalenia.
A joint reconstruction investment plan A cooperative strategy for funding rebuilding efforts. start learning		Wspólny plan inwestycyjny odbudowy
Much hangs in the balance between... A great deal of uncertainty remains. start learning		Wiele zależy od...
Half a trillion dollars 500 billion dollars. start learning		Pół biliona dolarów
An astronomical sum An extremely large amount of money. start learning		Astronomiczna suma
A framework deal A basic agreement that outlines key terms. start learning		Umowa ramowa
A three-wheeled automobile A vehicle with three wheels. start learning		Trójkołowy samochód
An automotive aviation company A company involved in car and aircraft manufacturing. start learning		Firma zajmująca się motoryzacją i lotnictwem
A low-volume production Manufacturing in small quantities. start learning		Produkcja na małą skalę
An airworthiness certificate An official document proving that an aircraft is safe to fly. start learning		Certyfikat zdatności do lotu
A pod of dolphins A group of dolphins. start learning		Stado delfinów
To capture a video To record moving images. start learning		Nagrać wideo
To cluster (about animals) To gather closely together in groups. start learning		Gromadzić się (o zwierzętach)
To fend off predators / to fend sth off To defend against an attack. start learning		Odpierać drapieżniki / coś
to climb the career ladder to make progress in one's job or career, usually by getting promoted or gaining more responsibility start learning		wspinać się po szczeblach kariery
trade secrets confidential business information that gives a company a competitive advantage. start learning		tajemnice handlowe
scrolling through moving through content on a digital platform, typically by using a touchscreen or mouse. start learning		przewijać przez
cohort a group of people with a shared characteristic, such as age or experience start learning		kohorta, grupa ludzi
red-flag job postings job advertisements that have warning signs or problematic elements, suggesting that the position may not be ideal. start learning		oferty pracy z ostrzeżeniami
to document to record or make a detailed account of something start learning		udokumentować, zapisać
salary journey a person's progression or story regarding their earnings, often including negotiations and pay raises. start learning		droga kariery związana z wynagrodzeniem
ghosting the act of suddenly cutting off all communication, especially in professional or romantic contexts. start learning		ignorowanie, brak odpowiedzi
viral something that spreads quickly and widely, especially on social media start learning		wirusowy, szybko rozprzestrzeniający się
red-flag role a job position that has warning signs suggesting it could be problematic start learning		oferta pracy z ostrzeżeniami
ordeals difficult or painful experiences. start learning		próby, cierpienia
backlash a strong negative reaction to something. start learning		odwet, reakcja opozycyjna
hashtag a word or phrase preceded by a hash symbol start learning		#), used on social media to categorize or link posts to a specific topic.
to run afoul of to come into conflict with or violate rules or laws. start learning		narazić się na, złamać zasady
non-disclosure agreement a legal contract that prevents someone from revealing certain information. start learning		umowa o zachowaniu poufności
bagging informally, to obtain or achieve something, especially something valuable start learning		zdobywać, zdobycie
flabby weak or ineffective start learning		wiotki, nieskuteczny
lacking strength or efficiency start learning		brak siły lub wydajności
measly very small or insignificant. start learning		nikły, marne
profligacy wasteful or extravagant spending. start learning		rozrzutność, marnotrawstwo
boast to talk with pride about something you have or have done start learning		chwalić się
obliterating destroying or removing completely. start learning		zniszczenie, unicestwienie
dole out to distribute or give something, usually in small amounts start learning		rozdawać, przydzielać
chasm a great difference or gap between two things. start learning		przepaść, ogromna różnica
biggest draw something that attracts a lot of people or interest start learning		największa atrakcja
distorting changing something in a way that makes it inaccurate or misleading. start learning		zniekształcanie, wypaczenie
arms race a competition between individuals or organizations to achieve the most impressive or advanced position, often referring to the pursuit of qualifications in this case. start learning		wyścig zbrojeń, w tym kontekście wyścig o zdobycie wykształcenia
prodigious extraordinary in size, amount, or degree start learning		ogromny, niezwykły
credentials qualifications, achievements, or experience that show someone is suitable for a job or position start learning		referencje, kwalifikacje
saddling placing a heavy burden or responsibility on someone. start learning		obarczyć, obciążyć
compelled forced or required to do something start learning		zmuszony, zobowiązany
boost to improve or increase something. start learning		wzmacniać, zwiększać
chancellors senior officials in charge of a university, responsible for financial and administrative matters. start learning		kanclerze, rektorzy
dreadful returns poor or disappointing financial outcomes start learning		okropne zwroty, niskie zyski
Heavy news serious, tragic, or emotionally difficult news start learning		przygnębiające wiadomości.
In the wake of an earthquake following or as a consequence of an earthquake start learning		w następstwie trzęsienia ziemi.
7.7 magnitude earthquake an earthquake with a strength of 7.7 on the Richter scale start learning		trzęsienie ziemi o magnitudzie 7,7.
1,700 seventeen hundred // one thousand seven hundred start learning		1,700siedemnaście setek // tysiąc siedemset
The death toll the number of people killed in an event start learning		liczba ofiar śmiertelnych.
Trapped in the rubble stuck under collapsed buildings or debris start learning		uwięziony w gruzach.
International aid help from foreign governments or organizations in times of crisis start learning		pomoc międzynarodowa.
Shortages of medical supply a lack of necessary medicines and medical equipment start learning		niedobory zaopatrzenia medycznego.
Reduced to rubble (buildings) completely destroyed, turned into debris start learning		zrównany z ziemią, obrócony w gruzy.
Self-imposed isolation isolation by choice, often for political reasons start learning		dobrowolna izolacja.
A military junta a government led by military forces after taking power by force start learning		junta wojskowa.
To make a plea for international aid to ask urgently for help from other countries start learning		zwrócić się z prośbą o międzynarodową pomoc.
To pledge support to promise assistance or aid start learning		zadeklarować wsparcie.
An impoverished nation a country suffering from extreme poverty start learning		zubożały naród.
Aftershocks smaller tremors that occur after a major earthquake start learning		wstrząsy wtórne.
Uninhabitable not suitable for living start learning		niezdatny do zamieszkania.
To sift through the rubble to search carefully among debris start learning		przeszukiwać gruzy.
Hope is fading. optimism or belief in a good outcome is decreasing start learning		nadzieja gaśnie.
A sniffer dog a trained dog used to detect people or substances by scent start learning		pies tropiący.
A tangled mass of steel and concrete a chaotic pile of destroyed metal and building materials start learning		splątana masa stali i betonu.
A rat-infested warehouse a storage building full of rats start learning		magazyn opanowany przez szczury.
To offload to get rid of something, especially goods or responsibilities start learning		rozładować, pozbyć się.
A discount brand a company that sells low-cost products start learning		marka budżetowa, tania marka.
Pending regulatory approval waiting for official permission from authorities start learning		oczekujący na zatwierdzenie regulacyjne.
To stay within budget to not spend more money than planned start learning		mieścić się w budżecie.
To squeeze low-income customers to put financial pressure on people with limited earnings start learning		wyciskać zyski od klientów o niskich dochodach.
Store closings zamknięcia sklepów. start learning		store closures the shutting down of retail locations
Price hikes sudden increases in prices start learning		podwyżki cen.
Clearance the sale of goods at reduced prices to clear out inventory start learning		wyprzedaż, likwidacja zapasów.
Prices are up across the board. costs have risen in all areas start learning		ceny wzrosły w każdej kategorii.
To tighten one’s budget to reduce spending and manage money more carefully start learning		zaciskać pasa, ograniczać budżet.
The lesser side of the market the weaker or less developed part of an industry start learning		słabsza część rynku.
Vandalism of federal property the act of damaging government-owned buildings or items start learning		wandalizm mienia federalnego.
Blossoms are in bloom. flowers are opening and blooming start learning		kwiaty są w pełnym rozkwicie.
A fleeting fairyland a magical place that exists for only a short time start learning		ulotna kraina czarów.
A canopy a covering, often formed by tree branches or fabric start learning		baldachim, sklepienie z liści.
A bud an undeveloped flower or leaf before it opens start learning		pąk.
To flower to bloom, to produce flowers start learning		kwitnąć.
In sync with happening at the same time or in harmony with something start learning		w zgodzie z, zsynchronizowany z.
To break down some economic numbers to analyze and explain economic data in detail start learning		rozłożyć dane ekonomiczne na czynniki pierwsze
A slew of a large number or amount of something start learning		mnóstwo czegoś
To paint a picture of sth (data) to describe or represent something clearly, often with data start learning		nakreślić obraz czegoś
To sit well with the investors (economic numbers) to be well received or accepted by investors start learning		dobrze się przyjąć wśród inwestorów
Another bout of turbulence another period of instability or chaos start learning		kolejna fala zawirowań
Stuck in no man’s land in a situation with no clear direction or resolution start learning		utknięty w martwym punkcie
Core inflation a measure of inflation that excludes food and energy prices start learning		inflacja bazowa
Inflation heated up recently. prices have started rising faster recently start learning		inflacja ostatnio się nasiliła
Underlying pricing pressures hidden or less visible forces causing prices to rise start learning		ukryte presje cenowe
To capture the elephant in the room to address the obvious but often ignored problem start learning		uchwycić oczywisty, ale przemilczany problem
A trade board an organization or platform that oversees or facilitates trading activity start learning		rada handlowa, tablica transakcyjna
Consumer sentiment how confident consumers feel about the economy start learning		nastroje konsumenckie
Outlook for the future expectations or predictions about what will happen start learning		prognozy na przyszłość
To increase to become larger or greater start learning		zwiększać się
An increase in prices a rise in the cost of goods and services start learning		wzrost cen
Political affiliations the political groups or parties someone supports start learning		przynależność polityczna
Across all demographics among people of all ages, races, incomes, etc. start learning		we wszystkich grupach demograficznych
To hunker down to prepare to stay in a safe place or take a defensive stance start learning		przyczaić się, schować się
Consumer spending the amount of money people spend on goods and services start learning		wydatki konsumenckie
You’re so money! slang: you’re amazing, impressive, or successful start learning		jesteś genialny
To mash up two kinds of technology to combine two technologies to create something new start learning		połączyć dwie technologie
A pressing issue a problem that needs immediate attention start learning		pilny problem
To suppress sth (a wildfire) /sb to stop or control something forcefully start learning		zdusić coś /kogoś
Ultra-early fire detection identifying fires at a very early stage start learning		ultra-wczesne wykrywanie pożarów
Within minutes from ignition shortly after the fire starts start learning		w ciągu minut od zapłonu
An overhead view a perspective from above start learning		widok z góry
Infrared imagery pictures captured using infrared technology start learning		obrazowanie w podczerwieni
A hectare of tree cover one hectare - 10,000 m² of land covered with trees start learning		one hectare - 10,000 m² of land covered with trees
A big milestone towards a vision a major step in achieving a goal or dream start learning		ważny kamień milowy w realizacji wizji
To bust sth out to suddenly show or use something start learning		wyciągnąć coś nagle, pokazać coś
Egregious extremely bad or shocking start learning		rażący, skandaliczny
To dazzle sb to greatly impress or amaze someone start learning		oszołomić, zachwycić
What say you! old-fashioned or dramatic way of saying “What do you think?” start learning		Co o tym sądzisz?
Heinous shockingly wicked or evil start learning		ohydny, potworny
Superstitious believing in supernatural causes for events start learning		przesądny
To break a curse to remove or end a bad spell or superstition start learning		zdjąć klątwę
appraisal formally assessing an employee's job performance start learning		ocena
demoralizing making you feel less confident and hopeful start learning		demoralizujący
to fit in to integrate successfully start learning		dopasować się
job rotation movement through a variety of roles in the organization start learning		rotacja stanowisk
rounds similar stages start learning		rundy
matrix organization where people work in a variety of cross-functional teams rather than under one line manager. start learning		organizacja macierzowa
fast-tracking accelerating a progress of a person's career start learning		szybkie śledzenie
mindset attitude and way of thinking. start learning		nastawienie
track record things you have done in your career start learning		historia osiągnięć
underperforming less successful than expected start learning		słabe wyniki
To heed to pay attention to and consider advice or a warning start learning		zastosować się do, zważać na
First impression the initial perception someone has of you start learning		pierwsze wrażenie
To stand out to be noticeable or distinctive start learning		wyróżniać się
Cliché an overused phrase or idea that has lost its impact start learning		banalność, frazes
To be passed over to be ignored or not selected for something start learning		zostać pominiętym
To hammer out to work hard on something until it is finished start learning		dopracować coś, dopiąć na ostatni guzik
To condense to make something shorter or more concise start learning		skondensować, skrócić
To distil to extract the essential meaning or elements of something start learning		wydestylować, wyselekcjonować istotę rzeczy
Tailor TO to adapt something to suit a particular purpose or audience start learning		dopasować do
To quantify to express something in numerical terms start learning		określić ilościowo, zmierzyć
Red flag a warning sign of potential problems start learning		sygnał ostrzegawczy
To refrain from to avoid doing something start learning		powstrzymać się od
Prospective employer someone who might hire you in the future start learning		potencjalny pracodawca
Commencement address a speech given at a graduation ceremony start learning		przemówienie na zakończenie studiów
Self-absorption excessive focus on oneself start learning		egocentryzm
Greater scheme of things the broader context or bigger picture start learning		szerszy kontekst, ogólny porządek rzeczy
TO bring with it to cause something to happen or appear along with something else start learning		spowodować coś, przynieść coś ze sobą
prosperity the state of being successful and having a lot of money or good fortune start learning		dobrobyt
TO be haunted by something to be continually troubled or obsessed by something start learning		być dręczonym przez coś
level playing-field a situation in which everyone has the same chances or opportunities start learning		równe szanse
hype exaggerated publicity or promotion, often not matching reality start learning		szum medialny, przesadna reklama
TO disappoint to fail to meet the hopes or expectations of someone start learning		rozczarować
early adopter someone who starts using a new technology or product before most people start learning		wczesny użytkownik, pionier
astonishing very surprising start learning		zdumiewający
amazing start learning		zadziwiający
TO stand to do something to be in a situation where you are likely to do or receive something start learning		mieć szansę coś zrobić
TO shrink to become smaller or make something smaller start learning		kurczyć się
human capital the skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by individuals start learning		kapitał ludzki
passive recipient someone who only receives without taking an active role start learning		bierny odbiorca
capital costs the money needed to start or maintain a business or project start learning		koszty kapitałowe
bespoke custom-made or tailored for a specific user start learning		na zamówienie, dostosowany
TO catch up with to reach the same level or standard as someone or something else start learning		dogonić, nadgonić
tantalising tempting but out of reach start learning		kuszący
teasing start learning		dokuczanie
white-collar workers employees who work in offices or professional settings start learning		pracownicy umysłowi
TO be held back by to be prevented from progressing or developing start learning		być powstrzymywanym przez coś
ill-equipped not having the necessary tools or ability for a task start learning		niewystarczająco przygotowany
TO fulfill (one's) potential to achieve as much as one is capable of start learning		zrealizować swój potencjał
speech-recognition software a program that converts spoken words into text start learning		oprogramowanie rozpoznające mowę
TO tweak to make small changes to improve something start learning		dostosować, poprawić
undertrained not adequately trained start learning		niewystarczająco przeszkolony
diagnosis the identification of an illness or problem start learning		diagnoza
TO tailor (something) to to adjust something to fit a specific need start learning		dostosować coś do
winner-takes-all a situation where the best performer gets everything and others get nothing start learning		zwycięzca bierze wszystko
TO prosper to succeed, especially financially start learning		prosperować
whizzy impressive, especially in terms of technology start learning		bajerancki, zaawansowany
A frenzy of innovation a period of intense activity and rapid progress in developing new ideas or products start learning		gorączka innowacji
Weight-loss jabs injections that help people lose weight start learning		zastrzyki odchudzające
Quackery dishonest medical practices that claim to cure diseases but lack scientific evidence start learning		szarlataneria, oszustwa medyczne
Blockbuster drug a very successful and profitable medication start learning		przebojowy lek, hit rynkowy
Market capitalisation the total value of a company’s shares on the stock market start learning		kapitalizacja rynkowa
At fever pitch at an extremely high level of excitement or activity start learning		w szczytowym momencie ekscytacji
Nascent industry an industry that is just beginning to develop start learning		powstająca, wschodząca branża
Price-gouging charging excessively high prices, often unfairly start learning		zawyżanie cen, spekulacja cenowa
Duopoly a market dominated by two companies start learning		duopol, rynek zdominowany przez dwóch graczy
Bottleneck a problem that slows down a process or production start learning		wąskie gardło, przeszkoda w produkcji
Eye-watering prices extremely high and shocking prices start learning		przerażająco wysokie ceny
Supply chain the network of companies and processes involved in producing and delivering goods start learning		łańcuch dostaw
To gain an edge over to obtain an advantage over someone or something start learning		zyskać przewagę nad
Patent protection legal rights that prevent others from copying an invention start learning		ochrona patentowa
Candidates in the pipeline potential new products being developed start learning		kandydaci w przygotowaniu, w toku
To shed weight to lose weight start learning		zrzucić wagę
To reap the rewards to benefit from one’s efforts or investments start learning		czerpać korzyści
applications software computer programs designed for a specific task, eg. word processing, accounting start learning		oprogramowanie aplikacji
cold call a phone call to a potential customer that they were not expecting start learning		zimne połączenie, niezamówiona rozmowa telefoniczna
encryption protecting information by putting it into a special code start learning		szyfrowanie
flagged up highlighted, underlines, underscored start learning		oznaczone flagą
to log to make a record of sth start learning		logować
stand-alone (package) package that works well on its own start learning		samodzielne (pakiet)
template predefined model start learning		szablon
to track to follow the progress of sth start learning		śledzić

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