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Question		Answer
Bailout start learning		Financial support given to a company or country facing serious financial difficulty.
2. Bank run start learning		A large number of customers withdraw their deposits because they believe the bank may fail.
3. Bank transfer start learning		The movement of money from one bank account to another.
4. Barriers-to-entry start learning		Obstacles that make it difficult for new competitors to enter a market.
5. Bearishness start learning		Expectation that prices will fall in a financial market.
6. Blue chips start learning		Well-established, financially sound companies with a history of reliable performance.
7. Bond start learning		A debt security where the issuer owes the holders a debt and is obliged to pay interest and repay principal.
8. Bonus issue start learning		Free additional shares given to existing shareholders.
9. Bullishness start learning		Expectation that prices will rise in a financial market.
10. Buy and hold start learning		Long-term investment strategy of holding assets regardless of market fluctuations.
11. Capital growth start learning		Increase in the value of an asset or investment over time.
12. Cash dispenser start learning		A machine that provides cash when a card and PIN are used (ATM).
13. Clearing bank start learning		A bank that clears cheques and other payments through a clearing house.
14. Collateral start learning		An asset pledged as security for a loan.
15. Commercial bank start learning		A bank offering services to the public and businesses.
16. Coupon start learning		The interest rate paid on a bond.
17. Current account start learning		A bank account used for day-to-day transactions.
18. Default start learning		Failure to meet legal obligations of a loan.
19. Defensive stocks start learning		Stocks that provide consistent dividends and earnings regardless of market conditions.
20. Derivative start learning		A financial instrument whose value depends on an underlying asset.
21. Direct debit start learning		An instruction to a bank to pay a fixed or variable amount regularly.
22. Dividend start learning		A portion of a company's profits distributed to shareholders.
23. Dividend yield start learning		Dividend per share divided by share price.
24. Due diligence start learning		A comprehensive appraisal of a business before a transaction.
25. Ease of substitution start learning		How easily one product can be replaced with another.
26. Endowment start learning		A financial gift or fund, often used by institutions.
27. Equity start learning		Ownership interest in a company in the form of shares.
28. Fixed rate start learning		An interest rate that does not change over the life of the loan or bond.
29. Floatation start learning		The process of offering shares of a private company to the public.
30. Floating rate start learning		An interest rate that changes with the market or index.
31. Fluctuate start learning		To change continuously, especially up and down.
32. Treasury bill start learning		Short-term government security with no interest, sold at a discount.
33. Forward start learning		Agreement to buy/sell an asset at a future date at a set price.
34. Future start learning		A standardized contract to buy/sell assets at a future date at a market-agreed price.
35. Go public start learning		When a company offers its shares to the public for the first time.
36. Grant a loan start learning		To approve and provide a loan.
37. Growth stocks start learning		Shares in a company expected to grow at an above-average rate.
38. Gilts start learning		UK government bonds.
39. Insolvency start learning		Inability to pay debts.
40. Investment bank start learning		A bank that helps companies raise capital and offers financial consultancy.
41. IPO start learning		Initial Public Offering: a company’s first sale of stock to the public.
42. Issue stocks start learning		To offer shares for sale.
43. Junk bond start learning		A high-risk bond with high return potential.
44. Liquidity start learning		The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash.
45. Market capitalization start learning		Total value of a company’s outstanding shares.
46. Mark-up start learning		The difference between the cost and the selling price.
47. Market penetration start learning		The extent to which a product is recognized and bought.
48. Maturity start learning		The date when an investment becomes payable.
49. (missing from list) start learning		49. (missing from list)
50. Mutual fund start learning		A company that pools money to invest in various assets.
51. Nominal value start learning		Face value of a share or bond.
52. Option start learning		The right to buy/sell an asset at a set price before a certain date.
53. Ordinary shares start learning		Common stock with voting rights and profit entitlement.
54. Overdraft start learning		A facility allowing withdrawals exceeding the account balance.
55. Overdrawn start learning		Having taken more money than is in the bank account.
56. Over-the-counter start learning		Financial instruments traded outside formal exchanges.
57. P/E ratio start learning		Price to earnings ratio, indicates how much investors are paying per unit of profit.
58. Pension fund start learning		A pool of assets forming retirement income for employees.
59. Price elasticity start learning		A measure of how demand changes with price.
60. Primary market start learning		Market where securities are issued for the first time.
61. Principal start learning		The original sum of money borrowed or invested.
62. Prospectus start learning		A document advertising a company’s share offering.
63. Raise start learning		To lift or increase; also used to describe collecting funds.
64. Reserve requirement start learning		The minimum reserves a bank must hold.
65. Return on equity (ROE) start learning		Net income divided by shareholder equity.
66. Rights issue start learning		An offer to existing shareholders to buy more shares.
67. Rise start learning		An increase in value or level.
68. Savings account start learning		A bank account that earns interest.
69. Secondary market start learning		Market where existing securities are traded.
70. Security start learning		A financial asset, such as stocks or bonds.
71. Share start learning		A unit of ownership in a company.
72. Spread start learning		The difference between buying and selling prices.
73. Standing order start learning		Regular fixed payments from a bank account.
74. Stock start learning		A share in the ownership of a company.
75. Swap start learning		An agreement to exchange financial instruments.
76. Treasury start learning		The funds or revenue of a government or institution.
77. Treasury bond start learning		Long-term US government bond.
78. Treasury note start learning		Medium-term US government debt instrument.
79. Underwrite start learning		To guarantee financial support for an issue or policy.
80. Value stocks start learning		Undervalued stocks relative to their fundamentals.
81. Yield start learning		The income return on an investment.
82. Zero coupon bonds start learning		Bonds that pay no interest but are sold at a discount.
Hedging start learning		A strategy used to reduce or offset the risk of adverse price movements in an asset. It typically involves taking an opposite position in a related security, such as using derivatives to protect against losses.
Bailout start learning		Financial support given to a company or country facing serious financial difficulty.
Bank run start learning		A large number of customers withdraw their deposits because they believe the bank may fail.
Bank transfer start learning		The movement of money from one bank account to another.
Barriers-to-entry start learning		Obstacles that make it difficult for new competitors to enter a market.
Bearishness start learning		Expectation that prices will fall in a financial market.
Blue chips start learning		Well-established, financially sound companies with a history of reliable performance.
Bond start learning		A debt security where the issuer owes the holders a debt and is obliged to pay interest and repay principal.
Bonus issue start learning		Free additional shares given to existing shareholders.
Bullishness start learning		Expectation that prices will rise in a financial market.
Buy and hold start learning		Long-term investment strategy of holding assets regardless of market fluctuations.
Capital growth start learning		Increase in the value of an asset or investment over time.
Cash dispenser A bank that clears cheques and other payments through a clearing house. start learning		A machine that provides cash when a card and PIN are used (ATM). Clearing bank
Collateral A bank offering services to the public and businesses. start learning		An asset pledged as security for a loan. Commercial bank
Coupon start learning		The interest rate paid on a bond.
Current account start learning		A bank account used for day-to-day transactions.
Default start learning		Failure to meet legal obligations of a loan.
Defensive stocks start learning		Stocks that provide consistent dividends and earnings regardless of market conditions.
Derivative start learning		A financial instrument whose value depends on an underlying asset.
Direct debit start learning		An instruction to a bank to pay a fixed or variable amount regularly.
Dividend start learning		A portion of a company's profits distributed to shareholders.
Dividend yield start learning		Dividend per share divided by share price.
Due diligence start learning		A comprehensive appraisal of a business before a transaction.
Ease of substitution start learning		How easily one product can be replaced with another.
Endowment start learning		A financial gift or fund, often used by institutions.
Equity start learning		Ownership interest in a company in the form of shares.
Fixed rate start learning		An interest rate that does not change over the life of the loan or bond.
Floatation start learning		The process of offering shares of a private company to the public.
Floating rate start learning		An interest rate that changes with the market or index.
Fluctuate start learning		To change continuously, especially up and down.
Treasury bill start learning		Short-term government security with no interest, sold at a discount.
Forward start learning		Agreement to buy/sell an asset at a future date at a set price.
Future start learning		A standardized contract to buy/sell assets at a future date at a market-agreed price.
Go public start learning		When a company offers its shares to the public for the first time.
Grant a loan start learning		To approve and provide a loan.
Growth stocks start learning		Shares in a company expected to grow at an above-average rate.
Gilts start learning		UK government bonds.
Insolvency start learning		Inability to pay debts.
Investment bank start learning		A bank that helps companies raise capital and offers financial consultancy.
IPO start learning		Initial Public Offering: a company’s first sale of stock to the public.
Issue stocks start learning		To offer shares for sale.
Junk bond start learning		A high-risk bond with high return potential.
Liquidity start learning		The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash.
Market capitalization start learning		Total value of a company’s outstanding shares.
Mark-up start learning		The difference between the cost and the selling price.
Market penetration start learning		The extent to which a product is recognized and bought.
Maturity start learning		The date when an investment becomes payable.(missing from list)
Mutual fund start learning		A company that pools money to invest in various assets.
Option start learning		The right to buy/sell an asset at a set price before a certain date.
Ordinary shares start learning		Common stock with voting rights and profit entitlement.
Overdraft start learning		A facility allowing withdrawals exceeding the account balance.
Overdrawn start learning		Having taken more money than is in the bank account.
Over-the-counter start learning		Financial instruments traded outside formal exchanges.
P/E ratio start learning		Price to earnings ratio, indicates how much investors are paying per unit of profit.
Pension fund start learning		A pool of assets forming retirement income for employees.
Price elasticity start learning		A measure of how demand changes with price.
Primary market start learning		Market where securities are issued for the first time.
Principal start learning		The original sum of money borrowed or invested.
Prospectus start learning		A document advertising a company’s share offering.
Raise start learning		To lift or increase; also used to describe collecting funds.
Reserve requirement start learning		The minimum reserves a bank must hold.
Return on equity (ROE) start learning		Net income divided by shareholder equity.
Rights issue start learning		An offer to existing shareholders to buy more shares.
Rise start learning		An increase in value or level.
Savings account start learning		A bank account that earns interest.
Secondary market start learning		Market where existing securities are traded.
Security start learning		A financial asset, such as stocks or bonds.
Share start learning		A unit of ownership in a company.
Spread start learning		The difference between buying and selling prices.
Standing order start learning		Regular fixed payments from a bank account.
Stock start learning		A share in the ownership of a company.
Swap start learning		An agreement to exchange financial instruments.
Treasury start learning		The funds or revenue of a government or institution.
Treasury bond start learning		Long-term US government bond.
Treasury note start learning		Medium-term US government debt instrument.
Underwrite start learning		To guarantee financial support for an issue or policy.
Value stocks start learning		Undervalued stocks relative to their fundamentals.
Yield start learning		The income return on an investment.
Zero coupon bonds start learning		Bonds that pay no interest but are sold at a discount.
Hedging start learning		A strategy used to reduce or offset the risk of adverse price movements in an asset.
Bailout start learning		Financial support given to a company or country facing serious financial difficulty.
Bank run start learning		A large number of customers withdraw their deposits because they believe the bank may fail.
Bank transfer start learning		The movement of money from one bank account to another.
Barriers-to-entry start learning		Obstacles that make it difficult for new competitors to enter a market.
Bearishness start learning		Expectation that prices will fall in a financial market.
Blue chips start learning		Well-established, financially sound companies with a history of reliable performance.
Bond start learning		A debt security where the issuer owes the holders a debt and is obliged to pay interest and repay principal.
Bonus issue start learning		Free additional shares given to existing shareholders.
Bullishness start learning		Expectation that prices will rise in a financial market.
Buy and hold start learning		Long-term investment strategy of holding assets regardless of market fluctuations.
Capital growth start learning		Increase in the value of an asset or investment over time.
Cash dispenser A bank that clears cheques and other payments through a clearing house. start learning		A machine that provides cash when a card and PIN are used (ATM). Clearing bank
Collateral A bank offering services to the public and businesses. start learning		An asset pledged as security for a loan. Commercial bank
Coupon start learning		The interest rate paid on a bond.
Current account start learning		A bank account used for day-to-day transactions.
Default start learning		Failure to meet legal obligations of a loan.
Defensive stocks start learning		Stocks that provide consistent dividends and earnings regardless of market conditions.
Derivative start learning		A financial instrument whose value depends on an underlying asset.
Direct debit start learning		An instruction to a bank to pay a fixed or variable amount regularly.
Dividend start learning		A portion of a company's profits distributed to shareholders.
Dividend yield start learning		Dividend per share divided by share price.
Due diligence start learning		A comprehensive appraisal of a business before a transaction.
Ease of substitution start learning		How easily one product can be replaced with another.
Endowment start learning		A financial gift or fund, often used by institutions.
Equity start learning		Ownership interest in a company in the form of shares.
Fixed rate start learning		An interest rate that does not change over the life of the loan or bond.
Floatation start learning		The process of offering shares of a private company to the public.
Floating rate start learning		An interest rate that changes with the market or index.
Fluctuate start learning		To change continuously, especially up and down.
Treasury bill start learning		Short-term government security with no interest, sold at a discount.
Forward start learning		Agreement to buy/sell an asset at a future date at a set price.
Future start learning		A standardized contract to buy/sell assets at a future date at a market-agreed price.
Go public start learning		When a company offers its shares to the public for the first time.
Grant a loan start learning		To approve and provide a loan.
Growth stocks start learning		Shares in a company expected to grow at an above-average rate.
Gilts start learning		UK government bonds.
Insolvency start learning		Inability to pay debts.
Investment bank start learning		A bank that helps companies raise capital and offers financial consultancy.
IPO start learning		Initial Public Offering: a company’s first sale of stock to the public.
Issue stocks start learning		To offer shares for sale.
Junk bond start learning		A high-risk bond with high return potential.
Liquidity start learning		The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash.
Market capitalization start learning		Total value of a company’s outstanding shares.
Mark-up start learning		The difference between the cost and the selling price.
Market penetration start learning		The extent to which a product is recognized and bought.
Maturity start learning		The date when an investment becomes payable.(missing from list)
Mutual fund start learning		A company that pools money to invest in various assets.
Option start learning		The right to buy/sell an asset at a set price before a certain date.
Ordinary shares start learning		Common stock with voting rights and profit entitlement.
Overdraft start learning		A facility allowing withdrawals exceeding the account balance.
Overdrawn start learning		Having taken more money than is in the bank account.
Over-the-counter start learning		Financial instruments traded outside formal exchanges.
P/E ratio start learning		Price to earnings ratio, indicates how much investors are paying per unit of profit.
Pension fund start learning		A pool of assets forming retirement income for employees.
Price elasticity start learning		A measure of how demand changes with price.
Primary market start learning		Market where securities are issued for the first time.
Principal start learning		The original sum of money borrowed or invested.
Prospectus start learning		A document advertising a company’s share offering.
Raise start learning		To lift or increase; also used to describe collecting funds.
Reserve requirement start learning		The minimum reserves a bank must hold.
Return on equity (ROE) start learning		Net income divided by shareholder equity.
Rights issue start learning		An offer to existing shareholders to buy more shares.
Rise start learning		An increase in value or level.
Savings account start learning		A bank account that earns interest.
Secondary market start learning		Market where existing securities are traded.
Security start learning		A financial asset, such as stocks or bonds.
Share start learning		A unit of ownership in a company.
Spread start learning		The difference between buying and selling prices.
Standing order start learning		Regular fixed payments from a bank account.
Stock start learning		A share in the ownership of a company.
Swap start learning		An agreement to exchange financial instruments.
Treasury start learning		The funds or revenue of a government or institution.
Treasury bond start learning		Long-term US government bond.
Treasury note start learning		Medium-term US government debt instrument.
Underwrite start learning		To guarantee financial support for an issue or policy.
Value stocks start learning		Undervalued stocks relative to their fundamentals.
Yield start learning		The income return on an investment.
Zero coupon bonds start learning		Bonds that pay no interest but are sold at a discount.
Hedging start learning		A strategy used to reduce or offset the risk of adverse price movements in an asset.

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