Moja lekcja

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Question English Answer English
nakładać się na siebie np. coś należy do paru grup jednocześnie
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To overlap
kryterium, criteria
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A criterion
kryteria
To add value
So, for example, the already baked bread is more valuable than the things used to make it. And it’s more valuable because it gained added value from the processes of creating it/baking it.
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at each stage of manufacturing, the product gains new added value, which finally makes it more expensive than at the beginning
research and development
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R & D
information and communication technology
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ICT
tangible goods/assets
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Material goods/assets
intangible goods/assets
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Non-material goods/assets
in Polish it means media for example: water, gas, electricity.
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Utilities
in Polish also can mean communication portals etc.
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Media
to prosper for example: thriving economy.
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To thrive
a person who runs a small business or has an idea for a business.
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An entrepreneur, businessman
in Polish it means przedsiębiorczy.
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Entrepreneurial
in Polish it means przedsiębiorstwo.
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Entrepreneurship
a house and its occupants regarded as a unit.
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A household
income remaining after deduction of taxes and social security charges, available to be spent or saved as one wishes.
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Disposable income
money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.
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An income
the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.
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Welfare
retail trade vs wholesale trades
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Retail trade/transaction (sprzedaż detaliczna) vs wholesale trade/transaction (sprzedaż hurtowa)
retail trade vs wholesale trades
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As for retail trade/transactions, you usually will buy one thing or a few things, but as for wholesale trades/transactions you need to buy massive amounts of something because you buy straight from the factory.
Extraction or raw materials sector (also agriculture, in general, what nature holds for us to collect, harvest, extract, etc.)
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Primary Sector
Manufacturing sector (processing raw materials, manufacturing finished goods
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Secondary Sector
ready products
Service sector (providing services, selling, or trading goods, finance)
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Tertiary Sector
Knowledge sector (education, R & D, technology, IT, ICT)
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Quaternary Sector
to operate, to direct, to oversee, to manage (a business, a company)
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To run a company
Chief Executive Officer
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CEO
Chief Financial Officer
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CFO
Human Resources
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HR
Managing Director
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MD
a situation in the stock market in which the prices of shares are rising
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Bull market
a situation in the stock market in which the prices of shares are falling
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Bear market
a market in which securities are bought and sold
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Stock exchange
to want and get something, one of them shows how much people want something and the other one shows how much is being produced and sold to people
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Demand supply
return on investment.
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ROI
Fluctuations in the economy in terms of output and growth
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The business cycle

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