Mi leccion

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Question English Answer English
assess
We tried to assess his suitability for the job
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carefully consider a situation, person or problem in order to make a judgement
assess
Our agent will assess the value of your property
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to calculate what sth costs or is worth
assume
Everyone accepted she was telling the truth, although, in fact this was quite a lot to assume. Let's assume that they're coming and make plans on that basis.
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believe that sth is true, even though no one has told your or even though you have no proof
baffle
She was completely baffled by his strange behaviour
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to cause someone to be completely unable to understand or explain something:
biased/slanted
It was a biased report. The newspapers gave a very biased report of the meeting. I think she's beautiful but then I'm biased since she's my daughter.
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(adj) preferring one person, thing or idea to another in a way that is unfair:
concentrate
I was sleeping badly and finding it hard to concentrate.
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(v) to give all your attention to the thing you are doing:
consider
She paused and considered for a moment.
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(v) to think about something carefully before making a decision or developing an opinion
consider
They consider it inevitable that some jobs will be lost
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(v) to have a particular opinion about someone or something:
contemplate
I'm contemplating retirement next year.
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to consider doing something in the future:
contemplate
I haven’t got time to sit around contemplating the meaning of life.
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to think very carefully about something for a long time
cynical
I know that some of you are very cynical about the proposals.
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(adj) someone who is cynical believes that people care only about themselves and are not sincere or honest, or expects things not to be successful or useful
deduce
Finding fossils far inland, he deduced that the area had once been covered by water.
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(v) to know something as a result of considering the information or evidence that you have
deliberate
The judges deliberated for an hour before choosing the winner.
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(v) to think about or discuss something very carefully, especially before you make an important decision
dilemma
I'm in a dilemma over whether to tell him or not.
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(n) a situation in which you have to make a difficult decision
discriminate
Employers are not allowed to discriminate on the basis of gender.
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(v) to treat someone unfairly because of their religion, race or other personal features:
discriminate
Long-range missile attacks simply cannot discriminate between military and civilian targets.
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(v) to recognise the difference between things:
dubious
The story seemed a bit dubious to me.
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(adj) not completely good, safe or honest:
dubious
I'm very dubious about his ability to do the job.
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(adj) not sure about the truth or quality of something, or whether you should do something:
estimate
According to official estimates, over 25% of carbon emissions come from the United States.
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(n) an amount that you guess or calculate using the information available:
estimate
The committee are currently getting estimates for repairs to the stonework.
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(n) a statement telling a customer how much money you will charge if they employ you to do a particular piece of work:
estimate
It's difficult to estimate the cost of making your house safe.
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(v) to say what you think an amount or value will be, either by guessing or by using available information to calculate it:
faith
I'm delighted to know you have such faith in me.
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(n) strong belief in or trust of someone or something:
gather
You're new here, I gather.
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(v) to believe that something is true, although no one has directly told you about it:
genius
She was a mathematical genius.
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(n) someone who is much more intelligent or skilful than other people:
genius
Baking allows you to show your creative genius.
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(n) a very high level of skill or ability:
grasp
He was finding it difficult to grasp the rules of the game.
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(v) to understand something
guesswork
It was a theory based on pure guesswork.
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guesswork(n) the process of trying to find the answer to something by guessing, or the answer found by using this method:
hunch
I've got a hunch there'll be an election soon.
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(n) a feeling that something is true or will happen, although you do not know any definite facts about it
ideology
State control is a fundamental aspect of Marxist ideology.
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(n) a system of ideas and principles on which a political or economic theory is based:
ingenious
This is an ingenious device for opening bottles.
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(adj) an ingenious plan, piece of equipment, etc. uses new and clever ideas:
inspiration
Dreams are a rich source of inspiration for some writers.
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(n) a sudden feeling of enthusiasm or a new idea that helps you to do or create something:
intuition
Archaeologists often use their intuition to decide where to dig.
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(n) an ability to know or understand something through your feelings, rather than by considering facts or evidence
justify
You'll be expected to justify your actions.
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(v) to show that there is a good reason for something, especially something that other people think is wrong:
naive
I was a naive 17-year-old at the time.
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(adj) a na·ive person lacks experience of life and tends to trust other people and believe things too easily
notion
I haven’t the faintest notion what you're talking about.
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(n) an idea or understanding of something:
optimistic
She said that she was optimistic about the future of the company.
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optimistic (adj) someone who is optimistic is hopeful about the future and tends to expect that good things will happen:
optimistic
That's a very optimistic assessment of the overall situation.
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optimistic (adj) based on beliefs that are too confident
paradox
We get this apparent paradox of people migrating to an area that has very high unemployment.
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(n) a person, thing or situation that is strange because they have features or qualities that do not normally exist together:
pessimistic
She said that she was pessimistic about the future of the company.
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(adj) someone who is pessimistic is not hopeful about the future and tends to expect that bad things will happen:
pessimistic
That's a very pessimistic assessment of the overall situation.
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(adj) thinking that the worst thing will happen in every situation:
plausible
A bomb was the only plausible explanation for the crash
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(adj) likely to be true, honest or suitable
ponder
I'm still pondering whether to tell Janine or not.
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(v) to think carefully about something for a long time before reaching a decision:
prejudiced
Rafferty's reporting was clearly biased and prejudiced against the homeless.
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(adj) someone who is prejudiced has an unreasonable opinion or feeling about someone or something, especially hatred or fear of a particular group of people:
presume
I presume you've already ordered lunch.
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(v) to think something is true because it is likely, although you cannot be certain
query
We have a number of queries regarding delivery.
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(n) a question that you ask because you want information or because you are not certain about something:
query
It is not for us to query his decisions.
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(v) to ask a question about something because you have doubts about it:
query
'Who would do such a thing? he queried.
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(v) to ask something:
reckon
I reckon there's something wrong with him.
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(v) to believe that something is true
reflect
Josie reflected on how easily she could have been killed.
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(v) to think about something carefully and seriously:
sceptical
Harrison approved the plan, but Riley remained sceptical.
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(adj) having doubts about something that other people think is true or right
speculate
We can only speculate on the reasons for his sudden resignation.
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(v) to consider or discuss why something has happened:
suppose
She was about 35, Dexter supposed.
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(v) to believe that something is probably true, based on your experience, your knowledge and any other 1nformat1on that you have:
academic
The book brings together several academic subjects.
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academic (adj) relating to education, especially education in colleges and universities:
academic
Given the lack of funding, any discussion of future plans was somewhat academic.
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academic (adj) not relating to a real situation, and therefore not relevant:
academic
The meeting was chaired by a leading Japanese academic.
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(n) someone who teaches or does research at a college or university:
conscientious
Simon is a very conscientious worker.
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(adj) working hard and being careful to do things well:
cram for an exam
My exams are in two weeks, so I'm cramming at the moment.
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(v) to study hard in order to learn a lot in a short time, especially for an examination:
curriculum
Our mathematics curriculum is much broader now.
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(n) the subjects that students study at a particular school or college:
distance learning
Are you doing the course by distance learning
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(n phr) a system in which students work at home with the help of television and radio broadcasts and send work to their teachers by post or e-mail:
graduate
There aren't many careers for history graduates.
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(n) someone who has a degree from a university:
graduate
He graduated from Yale Umvers1ty m 1936.
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(v) to complete your studies at a university or college, usually by getting a degree:
ignorant
I was ignorant of the terms used in business.
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(adj) not knowing something that you should know or need to know:
inattentive
I hate speaking in front of an inattentive audience.
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(adj) not giving much attention to someone or something
intellectual
Students were asked which task represented the greatest intellectual challenge.
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(adj) relating to the ability to think in an intelligent way and to understand things, especially difficult or complicated ideas and subjects
intellectual
Though not intellectual, my mother was highly intelligent.
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(adj) well educated and interested in art, science, literature, etc at an advanced level:
intellectual
Though not an intellectual, my mother was highly intelligent.
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(n) someone who is well educated and interested in art, science, literature, etc at an advanced level:
intelligent
Surely an intelligent person like you can deal with this.
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(adj) good at thinking clearly and quickly, at understanding difficult ideas and subjects, and at gaining and using knowledge
intensive
It's an intensive language course for beginners.
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(adj) involving a lot of teaching or training in a short time
knowledgeable
He's extremely knowledgeable about business and finance.
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(adj) knowing a lot about many different subjects or about one particular subject:
lecture
The course will be taught through a series of lectures and seminars.
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(n) a talk to a group of people about a particular subject, especially at a college or university
lecture
She lectures on Greek Literature at the Sorbonne.
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(v) to give a lecture or a series of lectures:
mock exam
We've got our mock GCSE exams next month.
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(n phr) an examination you take for practice before an important examination:
plagiarise (v)
They accused her of plagiarising her speech.
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(v) to take someone else's work, ideas or words, abused them as if they were your own:
self-study
I have to do a lot of self-study on this course.
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(n) work that you do without the help of a teacher:
seminar
We had a very interesting seminar on climate change.
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(n) a class at a college or university in which a small group of students discusses a subject with a teacher:
special needs
If a student has special needs, he or she will be offered additional classes.
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(n phr) the particular needs of people who are physically or mentally disabled:
tuition
He's been getting private tuition in French.
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(n) the work that a teacher does when they teach a particular subject, especially to one person or a small group:
tutorial
We had a very interesting tutorial on climate change.
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tutorial (n) a lesson in which a small group of students discuss a subject with a tutor, especially at a university or college:
brush up on something
I thought I'd brush up (on) my French before going to Paris.
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to improve your knowledge of something already learned but partly forgotten:
come round to
He'll come round to my point of view, given a bit of time.
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to change your opinion of something, often influenced by another person's opinion:
come round
Come round tonight and we'll watch a video.
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to visit someone in their home:
come round from
She hasn't come round from the anaesthetic yet.
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to become conscious again after an accident or operation:
come round = happen
Christmas comes round so quickly!
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If an event that happens regularly comes round, it happens at its usual time:
face up to something
She's going to have to face up to the fact that he's not going to marry her.
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o accept that a difficult situation exists:
figure out
I can't figure out why he did it. I find him really odd - I can't figure him out at all. Can you figure out the answer to question 5?
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to finally understand something or someone, or find the solution to a problem after a lot of thought:
hit on/upon something
When we first hit on the idea, everyone told us it would never work.
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suddenly have an idea; discover sth by chance
make out
The numbers are too small - I can't make them out at all. I can't make out your writing. She's a strange person - I can't make her out at all. [+ question word ] Nobody can make out why you should have been attacked.
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see, hear or understand sb or sth with difficulty; suggest, imply
mull over sth
I need a few days to mull things over before I decide if I'm taking the job.
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to think carefully about something for a long time:
piece together sth
The ancient skull has been pieced together from fragments. Kevin has done a great job of piecing together a tremendous team. The police are collecting clues in order to piece together the details of the day she died.
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to create something by joining the separate parts of it together or by joining different things together:
piece together
Investigators are trying to piece together what happened just before the accident.
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If you piece together facts or information, you collect them in order to understand a situation:
skull
The soldiers discovered a pile of human skulls and bones.
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the bones of the head that surround the brain and give the head its shape:
puzzle sth out
I still can't puzzle out how I managed to spend so much money last month.
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puzzle sth outto discover or understand something by thinking hard about it:
read up (on) something
It's a good idea to read up on a company before going for an interview.
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to spend time reading in order to find out information about something:
swot up sth
She's at home, swotting up on her maths.
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to learn as much as you can about a subject, especially before an exam:
take in
I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in. It was an interesting exhibition, but there was too much to take in at once.
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to understand completely the meaning or importance of something:
think sth over
I'll think it over and give you an answer next week.
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to consider an idea or plan carefully before making a decision:
think sth over/through
They’ve made me a good offer, but I’ll have to think it over. We can’t make a decision until we’ve thought through the different possibilities.
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to consider something carefully:
think sth up
I don't want to go tonight but I can't think up a good excuse.
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to produce a new idea or plan:
account for sth
Students account for the vast majority of our customers.
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to form the total of something:
give an account of something
His lawyer gave an account of what happened that night. She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle. SeeHis lawyer gave an account of what happened that night. She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.
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If you give an account of something that has happened, you describe it:
take into account / take into consideration
I hope my teacher will take into account the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper. A good architect takes into account the building's surroundings. The UK's tax system takes no account of children.
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to consider or remember something when judging a situation:
on account of sth
He doesn't drink alcohol on account of his poor health. Organizers were forced to cancel the event on account of the extremely hot weather. She was chosen as commencement speaker on account of the fact that she was an alumna of the school.
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because of something:
by/from all accounts
By all accounts, San Francisco is a city that's easy to fall in love with. His books, from all accounts, are extremely entertaining. By all accounts, the results of this election will be very close. She was, by all accounts, a gifted and popular teacher.
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as said by most people:
on someone's account
I'm not very hungry, so please don't cook on my account (= don't cook just for me). They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic on that account.
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If something is said to be on someone's or something's account, it is because of that person or thing:
associate with sth / sb
I don't want my children associating with drug addicts and alcoholics.
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to spend time with a group of people, especially people who are disapproved of:
something hangs in the balance
The game hung in the balance until the last seconds.
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the result of a situation has not yet been decided yet:
strike a balance
It's a question of striking the right balance between quality and productivity.
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If you strike a balance between two things, you accept parts of both things in order to satisfy some of the demands of both sides in an argument, rather than all the demands of just one side:
upset/alter/redress the balance
Most managers, politicians and bosses are men - how can women redress the balance (= make the situation fairer and more equal)? Synonyms
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to put right a wrong or give payment for a wrong that has been done:
on balance
The job offer had some advantages, but on balance he thought he was better off where he was.
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after considering the power or influence of both sides of a question:
off balance
A gust of wind knocked/threw her off balance and she fell.
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If someone or something is off balance, that person or thing is in a position where they are likely to fall or be knocked down:
lay the groundwork/basis/foundations for something
This study lays the groundwork for understanding the nature of different mutations of the disease. The initial negotiations are seen as laying the basis for more detailed talks.
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to prepare for or start an activity or task:
belief in
His belief in God gave him hope during difficult times. Recent scandals have shaken many people's belief in (= caused people to have doubts about) politicians.
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belief in Meaning of belief in English belief noun [C or S or U ] UK /bɪˈliːf/ US /bɪˈliːf/ Add to word list B2 the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true:
contrary to popular opinion/belief
Contrary to popular opinion, I don't dye my hair! Contrary to popular opinion, deaf people often take great pleasure in music. He insisted that, contrary to popular opinion, local oil dealers are not profiting from these price rises.
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in a different way from what most people believe:
beyond belief
The brutality of the murders was beyond belief. These accusations against her are beyond belief. Some of the things people do to their kids are beyond belief.
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too bad, good, difficult, etc. to be imagined:
belief
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popular belief, widespread belief, firm belief, strong belief, growing belief
pick someone's brains
I was picking Simon's brains about which computer to buy.
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to ask someone who knows a lot about a subject for information or their opinion:
rack your brains
I've been racking my brains all day but I can't remember her name.
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to think very hard:
grind your teeth
She grinds her teeth in her sleep.
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to make a noise by rubbing your teeth together:
brainless
What sort of brainless idiot would do that?
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stupid
brainchild of
The project was the brainchild of one of the students.
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an original idea, plan, or invention:
brainstorm
The team got together to brainstorm. I brainstorm with my colleagues to come up with new promotions and events. We brainstormed possible titles for the project.
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brainstorm(of a group of people) to suggest a lot of ideas for a future activity very quickly, before considering some of them more carefully:
brainwash someone into something/doing something
Their government is trying to brainwash them into thinking that war cannot be avoided. Some people seem to be so brainwashed by advertising that they believe everything it tells them.
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to make someone believe something by repeatedly telling them that it is true and preventing other information from reaching them:
have a brainwave
I couldn't see how I could get home from the station - then I had a brainwave.
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a sudden clever idea
show consideration for sb
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Turn your music down and show a little consideration for the neighbours!
out of consideration for
We didn't publish the details, out of consideration for the victim's family.
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behaviour that is kind and considers people's feelings:
consideration for sb
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You have no consideration for others!
cast doubt on sth
Witnesses have cast doubt on the accused's innocence. New evidence has emerged which casts doubt on the veracity of his testimony. There are claims that these irregularities are sufficiently serious to cast doubt on the validity of the election results.
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to make something seem uncertain:
raise doubts about sth
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She is the first minister to raise doubts about the idea. He raised serious doubts in their minds as to my innocence.
in doubt
The future of the stadium is in doubt because of a lack of money. Their long-term survival remains in doubt because of the twin disasters of habitat loss and climate change. The outcome of these talks is now in doubt.
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If the future or success of someone or something is in doubt, it is unlikely to continue or to be successful:
beyond reasonable doubt
Her guilt was established beyond reasonable doubt. The state has not been able to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
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If a legal case or a person's guilt is proved beyond reasonable doubt, there is enough proof for the person accused of a crime to be judged guilty:
without a doubt
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He is without doubt one of the glummest men in pop.
dream about/of something
I dream of one day working for myself and not having a boss.
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to think about something that you want very much:
like a dream
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She cooked like a dream.
beyond your wildest dreams
Suddenly she was rich beyond her wildest dreams. The plan succeeded beyond my wildest dreams.
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to a degree or in a way you had never thought possible:
focus on
Tonight's programme focuses on the way that homelessness affects the young When the kitchen is finished I'm going to focus my attention on the back yard and get that straightened out.
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to give a lot of attention to one particular person, subject, or thing:
the focus of sth
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I think Dave likes to be the focus of attention.
be in/out of focus
Make sure the image is in focus.
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used to say that a photograph or video is clear/not clear:
focus group
The agency commissioned a study using focus groups to gather opinion on five labelling schemes. to conduct/convene/hold a focus group
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a group of people who have been brought together to discuss a particular subject in order to solve a problem or suggest ideas
focus
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main/primary/major focus
have/give the (false) impression that
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When I first met him I got/had the impression that he was a shy sort of person.
first impression
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I don't tend to trust first impressions
be under the impression
I was under the impression (that) you didn't get on too well.
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to think that something is true, especially when it is not:
make/give/create an impression
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It makes/gives/creates a very bad impression if you're late for an interview.
do an impression of
She does a really good impression of the president.
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an attempt at copying another person's manner and speech, etc., especially in order to make people laugh:
go mental
Her father was screaming and shouting, going mental.
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to start behaving in a very angry way:
mental illness, mental health
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Stress can affect both your physical and mental health. Many people suffer from some form of mental illness during their lives.
make a mental note of/about
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I made a mental note of her address (= I will try to remember it).
make up your mind
I haven't made up my mind where to go yet.
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to decide
cross/slip your mind
It crossed my mind yesterday that you must be short of staff. It never once crossed my mind that she might be unhappy. Apparently it didn't cross her mind that the pain could be a heart attack.
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If something crosses your mind, you think of it:
bear/keep something in mind
Bearing in mind how young she is, I thought she did really well. Of course, repair work is expensive and you have to keep that in mind.
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to remember a piece of information when you are making a decision or thinking about a matter:
have a one-track mind
And no, Bill, I wasn't talking about sex - you have a one-track mind!
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to think about one particular thing and nothing else:
take your mind off = switch off = disconnect
The good thing about running is that it takes my mind off any problems I have
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to stop you from worrying or thinking about a problem or pain, often by forcing you to think about other things:
bring to mind
That music brings to mind our first date.
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to make you remember something:
be in two minds about / whether
I was in two minds whether or not to come this morning
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to be unable to decide about something
prey on sb's mind
I lost my temper with her the other day and it's been preying on my mind ever since.
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If a problem preys on your mind, you think about it and worry about it a lot
state of mind
I was not in the right state of mind to laugh at his jokes.
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a person's mood and the effect that mood has on the person’s thinking and behavior:
narrow-minded
narrow-minded opinions/views a narrow-minded person
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not willing to accept ideas or ways of behaving that are different from your own:
broad-minded, tolerant
My grandparents were surprisingly broad-minded. He is broadminded about the different forms families can take. We are supposed to be a broad-minded society.
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willing to accept many different types of behaviour, beliefs, or choices in other people:
absent-minded
His wife described him as "a classic absent-minded professor." She is kindly but absent-minded, often forgetting appointments and birthdays.
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Someone who is absent-minded often forgets things or does not pay attention to what is happening near them because they are thinking about other things:
thought-provoking
a thought-provoking book/film
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making you think a lot about a subject:
under misapprehension that (=wrongly believe)
Most industrialists labour under a misapprehension (= wrongly believe) that unrestrained economic growth can be achieved without damaging the environment.
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a failure to understand something, or an understanding or belief about something that is not correct
put something in(to) perspective
Total investments for this year reached $53 million, and, to put this into perspective, investments this year were double those made in 2013. Let's look at how some other businesses are doing to put our results in some sort of perspective.
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to compare something to other things so that it can be accurately and fairly judged:
from a perspective
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He writes from a Marxist perspective.
perspective on
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perspective on Because of its geographical position, Germany's perspective on the situation in Russia is very different from Washington's.
get/keep something in perspective
You must keep things in perspective - the overall situation isn't really that bad.
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to think about a situation or problem in a wise and reasonable way:
a principle of
hose who paid the most would be earning the most: it's a pretty basic principle of fair taxation.
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a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works:
basic/fundamental/general principle
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The general principles of project management are much the same in the two cases.
in principle
In principle I agree with the idea, but in practice it's not always possible. The EU may also move to implement a ban on new investment, previously agreed in principle.
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in principleif you agree with or believe something in principle, you agree with the idea in general, although you might not agree with all the details or support it in every situation:
ban
The film was banned (= the government prevented it from being shown) in several countries. [+ from + -ing verb ] She was banned from driving for two years.
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to forbid (= refuse to allow) something, especially officially:
on the principle that
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The organization works on the principle that all members have the same rights
be run on principles
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The country is run on socialist principles.
as a matter of principle
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I never gamble, as a matter of principle (= because I believe it is wrong).
stand by/stick to your principles
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defend your point of view
beg the question of
Spending the summer travelling around India is a great idea, but it does beg the question of how we can afford it. To discuss the company's future begs the question of whether it has a future.
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If a statement or situation begs the question, it causes you to ask a particular question:
pop the question
So did he pop the question, then?
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to ask someone to marry you:
raise the question of
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This raises the question of teacher pay. What are your views on the climate change question?
open to question
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Whether children are reading fewer books is open to question (= there is some doubt about it).
sb/sth in question
I stayed at home on the night in question.
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sb/sth in questionthe person or thing that is being discussed:
beyond question
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Her loyalty is beyond question (= there is no doubt about it).
no question
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There's no question that he's guilty.
make sense of
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It makes (good) sense to buy a big pack. Planning so far ahead makes no sense - so many things will have changed by next year. because it works out cheaper in the end.
senses
Have you taken leave of/lost your senses? (= Have you lost your ability to make a good judgment?)
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the ability to use good judgment:
come to your senses
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It's time you came to your senses (= started to use your good judgment) and realized that they are not going to help you. It's time you came to your senses (= started to use your good judgment) and realized that they are not going to help you.

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