Medley #5

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Question English Answer English
fachowiec of czegoś (np. komputerów) [BrE][Potocznie]
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(computer) boffin
pasternak
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parsnip
skromny, bezpretensjonalny (o osobie)
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unassuming (= quiet and not attracting attention)
He was shy and unassuming and not at all how you expect an actor to be. [note: it's a positive adjective; if you assume, you draw conclusions that you shouldn't].
explain: inchoate
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only recently or partly formed, or not completely developed or clear
We permit active abandonment because until the last act, there is always a genuine chance that the inchoate criminal does not "really" mean it.
explain: bezel
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a rim that holds a transparent covering (as on a watch, clock, or headlight) or that is rotatable and has special markings (as on a watch)
More certain are the core upgrades for both models, with iPhone 15 Pro and Pro Max models getting a next-gen 3nm A17 chipset, and super thin bezels.
explain: to break the chain
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break or disrupt a problematic pattern of behaviour, individual or social (such as a person's addiction or a society's traditions in sexual relationships)
żywy, pełen życia (o osobowości) LUB musujący, pieniący się (o płynie)
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bubbly
explain: gnawn (away) at sth/sb
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1. To chew on something, often biting off small pieces., 2. To bother someone or cause them worry or trepidation.
1. The dog is just gnawing away at his new bone., 2. His critical comments are really gnawing at me today—I can't stop thinking about them.
szczypią mnie oczy
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my eyes prickle
w zależności od okoliczności
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as the case might be
At around three o'clock, we'll break for a drink or a light snack, as the case might be.
explain: break for something
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To pause a particular activity for a particular reason or time period with the intention to resume after the break
I know you have to finish this paper, but can you break for a bit and talk to your grandparents? OR I think we've done enough for now—let's break for lunch.
kłaczki (na materiale)
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lint
załatwić, skombinować coś [slang][police-related]
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to cop something
Dude, cop some joints. OR My friend copped some booze.
explain: put one over on someone [idiom][informal]
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to trick someone
He'd tried to put one over on the tax office and got found out.
explain: pull one over on someone
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To fool or deceive one; to make one the victim of a prank or hoax.
I'm not as naïve as I once was, so you won't be pulling one over on me again!
proroczy (np. sen), przewidujący (o człowieku)
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prescient
It turned out to be a prescient warning.
skłonny żeby ugryźć LUB pikantny [informal]
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bitey
Even though females can be a bit more bitey they still can make a nice pet and like the male can learn to talk.
scyzoryk
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jackknife
1. dławić się (o silniku), bełkotać (o osobie), 2. pryskać (o tłuszczu), bulgotać (o wodzie)
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sputter
1. The engine sputtered, but the car was still running. OR He usually sputtered in a stressful situation. 2. Don't pour water onto hot oil, or it will sputter.
co do joty, w każdym szczególe (jak napisano) [idiom]
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to the letter
She followed my instructions to the letter. OR It's essential that my instructions be carried out to the letter.
nie poddawać się, kontynuować mimo trudności [żołnierskie]
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soldier on
Well, I'm not one to soldier on with this kind of treatment.
wątpliwego pochodzenia [formal]
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of doubtful provenance
Works by prominent artists but of doubtful provenance were being passed in at auctions.
wspólne działanie / wspólny wysiłek [collocation]
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concerted action / effort
Late in the afternoon of 14 July 1969, concerted military action began.
explain: high-flyer
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someone who has a lot of ability and a strong wish to be successful and is therefore expected to achieve a lot
High-flyers in the industry typically earn 25 percent more than their colleagues.
bębnienie, bicie / bębnić, bić (np. o deszczu)
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pitter-patter
I could hear the pitter-patter of rain.
rzut beretem od czegoś
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stone's throw away OR a stone's throw from somewhere
The office is a stone's throw from my home.
niewłaściwy termin, niewłaściwe określenie
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a misnomer
The group's name is something of a misnomer, since the members are high school and college students. OR To even call it an election is something of a misnomer.
1. selekcjonowanie zadań pod kątem ważności, 2. proces oceny najważniejszej osoby lub rzeczy spośród dużej grupy (np. rozpoznawanie sprawcy), 3. triaż, segregacja poszkodowanych/pacjentów ze względu na skalę obrażeń/dolegliwośc
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triage
We did the triage at the scene of the accident. OR Officials use a triage system to decide what to protect.
explain: sublimity
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the quality of being extremely good, beautiful, or enjoyable
The vistas of mountains satisfy a desire for grandeur and sublimity. OR From his photographs we get a sense of the awe and sublimity of nature.
stać na równi z kimś, być z kimś na tym samym poziomie (np. pod względem umiejętności) [idiom]
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be on a par/level with sb/sth
szczęście, powodzenie, pomyślność
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good fortune
w miarę przyzwoity [informal]
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halfway decent or half decent
godny pogardy, zasługujący na pogardę
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contemptible
nie wywołuj wilka z lasu!
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let sleeping dogs lie OR talk of the Devil, and he is bound to appear
explain: conspicuous
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very noticeable or attracting attention, often in a way that is not wanted
In China, her blonde hair was conspicuous. OR He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.
explain: expedite
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to make something happen or progress more quickly
We're trying to expedite the process of reviewing applications. OR You pay more for expedited delivery.
explain: be close in age
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usually we're close in age is when there is a 2-3 year difference in the age
explain: have no hesitation in doing sth
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If you say that you have no hesitation in doing something, you are emphasizing that you will do it immediately or willingly because you are certain that it is the right thing to do.
explain: rough and tumble [idiom]
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1. fighting between children that is not serious, 2. a busy activity that people do in a very forceful way
1. It was just a bit of rough and tumble., 2. She enjoys the rough and tumble of politics.
explain: be of no concern
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to be not important or worth paying attention to
It's of little concern to me how she dresses. OR Her behaviour should be of no concern to anyone but her parents.
explain: absent-minded
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Someone who is absent-minded often forgets things or does not pay attention to what is happening near them because they are thinking about other things
She is kindly but absent-minded, often forgetting appointments and birthdays. OR She did not answer but gave an absent-minded nod.
explain: interminable
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having or seeming to have no end (esp. wearisomely protracted)
an interminable sermon
explain: to be taken with/by sth
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to find pleasing or attractive
He was very taken with the village.
explain: preponderant
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predominant in influence, number, or importance.
The preponderant influence of the US within the alliance.
1. burzliwy, wzburzony, gwałtowny (np. morze, fale, wiatr) 2. hałaśliwy, rozkrzyczany, niesforny (np. dziecko)
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boisterous
I could hear some boisterous talk coming from behind the door.
dla żartów / dla zabawy
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for laughs / for a laugh
For laughs, we always called that area the front room.
explain: be good for a laugh OR be a good laugh
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to be enjoyable or amusing
It’s Hazel’s party tomorrow. Should be a good laugh.
explain: the cream of the crop
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the best of a group of similar things or people
The medical school's graduates are considered to be the cream of the crop and can get jobs wherever they want to.
wskazywać podobieństwa między czymś
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draw parallels between something
explain: draw a line between sth and sth
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If you draw a line between two things, you make a distinction between them.
It is, however, not possible to draw a distinct line between the two categories.
(podejmować) środki zapobiegawcze
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(to take) preventive measures
pozwolenie na użytkowanie
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occupancy permit
It's a document issued by local government certifying a building's compliance with applicable building codes and other laws, indicating it's safe for occupancy.
prawo budowlane
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building code
niespokojny, nerwowy / zacząć się niecierpliwić
Dzieci zawsze są nerwowe, kiedy podróżujemy
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restless / get restless (syn. uneasy)
The children always get restless when we are travelling.
explain: right a wrong
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To amend, correct, or make up for a wrongdoing or unfair situation. Other words can be used instead of "a," such as "the," "this," "that," etc., depending on context.
The only way they can right the wrong done to me would be to fire the man responsible.
wycofywać się z czegoś
Nie jest jeszcze za późno, aby się z tego wycofać.
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back out of sth (or pull back from sth, backpedal on sth)
It's not too late yet to back out of it.
explain: put a stake in the ground
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This means when one takes the first step, or makes the first move – it is effectively getting something started.
Now is the time to put a stake in the ground and start our carbon-neutral strategy.
napędowy
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propulsive
The limbs are too short to have provided much propulsive power.
wypłacić pożyczkę
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disburse a loan
Loan officers may travel for 2 hours to disburse a loan and will have to make the same journey for every repayment meeting.
explain: bait-and-switch OR switch-selling [marketing]
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a sales technique of attracting a customer with a nice product and then saying that it is not available or sold out but here is another similar product
This is how Ableton Live 8 works: it's a bait and switch.
zmowa / będący w zmowie
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collusion / collusive
Next, what possible evidence is there of any price collusion by oil companies?
podjąć próbę (zrobienia czegoś), spróbować (czegoś) [idiom]
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take/make/have a stab at sth
She took/made a stab at solving the problem.
wahać, chwiać się, drżeć (np. głos) / wahanie, oscylowanie
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waver
VERB: I'm wavering between accepting and rejecting the job. OR My voice wavers when I'm touched. NOUN: I feel dizzy because of the waver of the weather.
explain: scot-free
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If you say that someone got away scot-free, you are emphasizing that they escaped punishment for something that you believe they should have been punished for.
Others who were guilty were being allowed to get off scot-free.
explain: come home to roost OR chickens come home to roost
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If bad or wrong things that someone has done in the past have come home to roost, or if their chickens have come home to roost, they are now experiencing the unpleasant effects of these actions.
Politicians can fool some people some of the time, but in the end, the chickens come home to roost.
explain: Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me [proverb]
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It means if someone deceives or tricks you once, they’re to blame. But if the same person deceives you again? Well, it's your fault because you're gullible.
niepasujący element [idiom]
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the odd one out
1. He was the odd one out in a gifted family., 2. Can you pick the odd one out of the three?
explain: misapprehension
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a wrong idea or impression that you have about something.
We were by now under no misapprehension about the extent of the problem.
trwać w błędnym przeświadczeniu [idiom]
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labour under the misapprehension
Men still appear to be labouring under the misapprehension that women want hairy, muscular men.
zamieszany, współwinny
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complicit (in sth)
śmiać się ostatnim [idiom]
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have the last laugh
The public is going to have the last laugh when election time comes around.
ten się śmieje, kto się śmieje ostatni
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he who laughs last, laughs best
explain: be a given
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To be sth that can be assumed or relied upon to occur or come to pass.
My vote isn't a given, you know—you still need to prove to me that you can handle this job.
głuchy telefon (zabawa) [BrE]
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Chinese whispers
The story gets lost in translation or distorted, like in game of Chinese whispers.
naczynia stołowe
Brudne naczynia piętrzyły się w zlewie.
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crockery [BrE] / dinnerware or tableware [AmE]
Unwashed crockery was piled in the sink.
explain: do someone wrong
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to treat someone badly or unfairly
Her ex-boyfriend did her wrong.
nadawany na określony czas (np. stanowisko, stypendium) LUB możliwy do podtrzymania (o teorii), dający się obronić (o argumencie)
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tenable
Neither position proved to be tenable in the long run.
explain: moves [slang]
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having plans, somewhere to go, reservations, etc.
I need some moves for Friday. OR What's the move for tonight = what are we going to do / what's next / what's the plan?
explain: ill will
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animosity or bitterness (= uraza, wrogość, niechęć)
The feud between the sisters resulted in decades of ill will that lasted their whole lives. OR I hold/bear no ill will towards him, though he's hurt me deeply.
nie do wiary
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beyond belief (= too bad, good, difficult, etc. to be imagined)
It's beyond belief! OR This was bad beyond belief, and she could not understand it. OR That one of them could be a killer was almost beyond belief.
explain: take a dig/jab at sb/sth
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To make a mocking, sarcastic, or insulting remark, gibe, or criticism at someone's or something's expense.
I can speak the language very well, but she still couldn't resist taking a dig at my accent. OR You’re always taking digs at people who think they’re your friends.
explain: fall off the wagon [idiom]
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to start drinking alcohol, after a period when you have drunk none.
When her husband died, she fell off the wagon.
polubowne załatwienie sprawy
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amicable solution
to describe solutions reached without arguing or quarrelling. When you resolve an issue amicably or achieve/reach an amicable solution, it means you are friendly and congenial during the process of negotiations.
kiosk/stoisko z gazetami
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newsagent's [BrE], newsstand, newspaper stand
explain: inconsiderate
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thoughtlessly causing hurt or inconvenience to others OR without due regard for the rights or feelings of others OR acting without consideration
She thought it was inconsiderate of him not to have asked her friend to the party. OR It was inconsiderate of him to keep us waiting.
ostrzyć (np. nóż) LUB pobudzać, wyostrzać (np. apetyt)
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whet
1. He whets/grinds/sharpens his knives every week. OR 2. He told them enough to whet their appetite for more.
ostrzałka do noży
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knife sharpener
explain: keep one's cool/composure
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to remain calm; to not become upset or angry
The performers struggled to keep their composure after several interruptions from the crowd.
explain: keep one's eye on the ball
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to continue thinking about or giving attention to something important, to stay focused
She really needs to keep her eye on the ball if she wants to win the election.
wpaść w furię, wściec się, wpaść w szał
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go berserk OR go nuclear (lose control of oneself and become angry/violent)
She was the one who'd gone berserk in the cafe.
explain: gun for sth (1) / someone (2)
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to make a great effort to: 1. win or obtain something, 2. defeat or hurt someone
1. rozpinać się (o zamku, rozporku), odpinać się (o guzikach), rozwiązywać się (o sznurówkach), 2. kończyć się (o świecie), iść na dno (o kimś), zawodzić (o planie)
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come undone
1. My zip came undone and nobody told me about it., 2. If the world comes undone, I will eventually find my peace.
explain: to overlay
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1. cover the surface of (something) with a coating., 2. (of a quality or feeling) become more prominent than (a previous quality or feeling).
1. Their fingernails were overlaid with silver or gold. 2. His openness had been overlaid by his new self-confidence.
dezerter (wojskowy), zbieg
Amerykański dezerter został schwytany i zesłany do więzienia.
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a defector
An American defector was captured and sent to prison.
wada genetyczna
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genetic defect
explain: keep your head
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to stay calm despite great difficulties
She kept her head under pressure and went on to win the race.
explain: cuppa
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'cup of' in short (e.g. cuppa coffee or tea)
1. konflikt (np. małżeński), spór (np. polityczny), 2. walka, potyczka (zbrojna)
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strife
1. Their marriage was going through numerous strifes recently. 2. The last strife has cost us many lives.
siedzieć komuś na ogonie [idiom]
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be on somebody's tail
Don't let him escape, you have to be on his tail. OR I can't see you now, the detective is on my tail.
explain: have a dog in the fight
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to have some vested interest in or something to gain by a given situation. Often used in negative constructions.
You don't have a dog in the fight, so why do you care about the outcome of this lawsuit?
sprawa bez znaczenia
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unimportant matter
"Small, apparently unimportant matters can become very important," he murmured.
proces, spór sądowy (czasownik: procesować się)
My nie boimy się procesu cywilnego
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litigation (verb: to litigate)
We are not afraid of civil litigation.
explain: kiss something goodbye
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accept the certain loss of sth OR lose the opportunity to have sth
If you lend him money, you can kiss it goodbye. OR If you don't start working harder, you can kiss that promotion goodbye.
explain: runners and riders [idiom]
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1. all the horses and jockeys (= riders) that are competing against each other in a race, 2. the people who are competing to get a job or be elected
1. Here are the main runners and riders in the race. 2. Ask a firm of head hunters to draw up a list of possible runners and riders for this important job.
bezpośredni, otwarcie mówiący, prostolinijny
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plainspoken OR forthright
wycieczka, wypad
1. Jutro zabiorę was na wycieczkę, 2. To jego pierwsza wycieczka do kina.
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outing
1. I will take you all for an outing tomorrow. OR 2. Today is his first outing to the movies.
explain: play the field [slang]
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to date numerous people but is in no serious relationships.
Michael was almost happy that his girlfriend broke up with him because he was looking forward to playing the field.
AGD
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household goods [BrE], housewares [AmE], home appliances
The household goods are on the second floor.
RTV
Elektronika użytkowa obejmuje sprzęt przeznaczony do użytku codziennego, zazwyczaj w domu.
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consumer electronics
Consumer electronics includes a set of electronic devices intended for everyday use, typically in private homes. You can buy them in an electronics shop.
explain: bite your tongue
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to stop yourself from saying something that you would really like to say
I wanted to tell him exactly what I thought of him, but I had to bite my tongue.
explain: be (on) non-speakers
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If two people are non-speakers or are on non-speakers, they do not talk to each other because they have had an argument
She is still on non-speakers with me because of what I wrote in my last article.
palant, kretyn, idiota
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twerp
Leave me alone, you twerp!
explain: bent over [slang]
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One is considered "bent over" when they are being played, used, or stepped on. It's a sex metaphor.
My boss totally has me bent over.
explain: good shout [idiom][informal, UK]
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used for saying that you think something is a good idea
1. "Anyone fancy a burger?" "Good shout.", 2. "I really want to go clubbing tonight." "Oh, that's a shout!"
spożywać z kimś posiłek [oficjalnie][idiom]
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break bread with somebody
This expression means more than just eating; it is. sharing a sense of brotherhood with someone or some. For example: It's hard to remain enemies when you've broken bread together.
explain: when two Sundays (or Fridays) come together
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never
dodać dwa do dwóch (skojarzyć fakty)
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put two and two together
I am not surprised he put two and two together.
wchodzić w czyjeś buty (zacząć wykonywać czyjąś pracę) [idiom]
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fill somebody's shoes OR step into somebody's shoes
pobieżnie, powierzchownie
Policja pobieżnie przeszukała dom.
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cursorily
The police searched the house cursorily.
kaczka dziennikarska, głupi kawał, żart, mistyfikacja
Ostrzeżenie telefoniczne okazało się głupim żartem.
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hoax
The telephone warning turned out to be a hoax.
explain: (from) soup to nuts
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from the beginning to the end; including everything
This is how you do a film campaign from soup to nuts. OR The whole building, soup to nuts, cost less to build than that parking lot.
explain: all or nothing [idiom]
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relates to doing something either completely or not at all
She either loves you or hates you - it's all or nothing with her. OR The government has rejected the all-or-nothing approach in favour of a compromise solution.
explain: to lead a cat and dog life
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Of spouses or romantic partners, to have a life together typified by arguments, fights, and disagreements.
They were so happy when they first started dating, but after 10 years together, they've started leading a cat and dog life.
explain: blow one's own horn/trumpet [idiom][BrE, informal]
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to talk about oneself or one's achievements especially in a way that shows that one is proud or too proud
He had a very successful year and has every right to blow his own trumpet.
ignorować, lekceważyć coś/kogoś [idiom]
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take no notice of sth/sb
uspokoić kogoś [idiom]
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put someone at ease
I will put him at ease and explain the situation.
wahać się przed daniem odpowiedzi, być niezdecydowanym, szukać słów [BrE]
On wahał się przez długi czas przed podaniem odpowiedzi.
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hum and haw [BrE] OR hem OR hem and haw [AmE]
He hummed and hawed for a long time before giving an answer.
partactwo, partanina, fuszerka [BrE][Slang]
Nie tolerujemy tutaj fuszerki/partactwa.
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cock-up (verb: to cock sth up)
We do not tolerate a cock-up here.
wyzdrowieć, przychodzić do zdrowia
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convalesce
uszczegółowić coś (w celu usprawnienia, np. raport albo plan)
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flesh something out
to provide more information about OR to make more complete by adding details
explain: credit crunch
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a sudden reduction in the general availability of loans (or credit) or a sudden tightening of the conditions required to obtain a loan from banks
kryzys kredytowy, krach kredytowy, załamanie na rynku kredytowym
explain: put a pin in something
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to remember an idea or thought that has just been mentioned, especially because it will be useful later, often used to tell someone to do this
I've got to take this call - put a pin in that thought, Kelly. OR Just a moment. Let's put a pin in that and come back to it. OR I don't know how to answer this question. Let's put a pin in it, do some research, and get back to it.
gołosłowny (o osobie)
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groundless
plucha, słota, brzydka pogoda
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foul weather
unpleasant, windy, stormy
tym bardziej (nie)
Zastanawiam się jak ktoś mógł zostawić z tobą dziecko, a tym bardziej troje.
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much less OR still less OR let alone
I wonder why anyone would leave one kid with you, much less three. OR no living person ... seemed to notice him, still less to expect him.
czynność zajmująca dużo czasu, pożeracz czasu
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timesink
węzeł małżeński, sakrament małżeństwa
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holy matrimony
It's a Christian phrase used to describe marriage, esp. by a priest or minister in a wedding ceremony (e.g. but from holy matrimony there is no release this side of the grave).
nawrócić się (potocznie) lub zacząć się starać (potocznie, AmE)
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get religious
He got religion and had cleaned up his life.
zbędny, nadmierny
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superfluous
Unnecessary, esp. through being more than enough. | Example: The report was overloaded by a mass of superfluous detail.
ugryźć się w język (nie powiedzieć czegoś w ostatniej chwili)
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bite one's tongue (or one's lip)
I wanted to tell her about the surprise, but I bit my tongue. OR My brother doesn't bite his tongue.
zjeść na czymś zęby [idiom]
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be an old hand at sth OR know all the tricks
An old hand at photography, Tim has been shooting wildlife as a hobby for the last 13 years.
znać coś na wylot [idiom]
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to know sth backward(s) and forward(s)
explain: cut one's teeth on sth [idiom]
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to get first experience of a particular type of work and learn the basic skills
(zdobyć szlify, tzn podstawową wiedzę) I've cut my teeth on custom GA and GTM implementations for clients of all sizes and industries.
załatwiony polubownie (termin prawniczy)
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amicably adjusted OR amicably settled
Both parties are now close to reaching an amicable settlement and that can be the only sensible outcome.
konsultacja prawna (termin prawniczy)
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legal consultation
explain: red-blooded
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used to describe sb who's considered to be strong, energetic and healthy and have a strong interest in sex
He says he's a red-blooded American male!
dzień (czas, kiedy się nie śpi)
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waking hours / waking day
But for nearly all of his waking hours, he works. OR This will help you get more done during your waking hours.
zdrobnienie (językowe), forma zdrobniała (wyrazu)
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diminutive
1. koryto (na pomyje), żłób (na paszę), 2. rynna (deszczowa)
slop - pomyje
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trough
1. Pour that slop right in the trough there, son. OR 2. I had to fix the leak in the trough.
podpisać kontrakt z kimś
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sign with sb
explain: pernickety
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(of a person) excessively precise and attentive to detail
tańczyć jak ktoś zagra [idiom]
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dance to sb's tune (= if sb does that, he allowed himself to be controlled by sb else)
Supermarkets buy meat at the lowest price and farmers have been forced to dance to their tune.
robić po swojemu, iść pod prąd [idiom][slang]
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dance/march to a different beat OR march to a difference drummer
Act independently, differ in conduct or ideas from most others. E.g. Sarah has her own ideas for the campaign; she marches to a different drummer.

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