FONETYKA PF

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Question English Answer English
Syllabic consonants are characteristic of both Polish and English.
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F
Not all vowels are continuants.
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F -all vowels are
Semi-vowels have the articulatory properties of vowels, but the function of consonants.
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T
/k/is to/g/as/p/is to/b/.
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T -voicless to voiced
All front vowels are rounded.
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F -none of them
During the articulation of sounds the air from the lungs goes from the larynx into the windpipe.
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F -lungs > windpipe > larynx
The part of the tongue lying behind the lower teeth is called the tip of the tongue.
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T
A sound made with a very rapid movement of the tongue to the top of the mouth is called a flap.
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T
The soft palate and velum are equivalent terms.
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T
A dorsal articulation involves the tip or the blade of the tongue.
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F - involves back of the tongue
The length of vowels often depends on their position in a word
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T
The opening between the vocal cords is called the epiglottis.
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F - is called glottis
British English and American English differ in the distribution of /r/.
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T
There is only one lateral sound in English and that is /h/
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F - its L
The initial consonant in "this" is a fricative.
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T
The shape of the lips crucially determines the quality of all speech sounds.
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F
In English, there are only three central vowels and they are all spread.
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False The /ʌ/is not spread
English has no palatal affricates.
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T
In the production of /m/, as in "mother", the vocal cords do not vibrate
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F -they vibrate bc m is voiced
Vowels are produced with the vocal cords vibrating.
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T - vowel are voiced
All back vowels are rounded
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F - There are 5 back vowels and /a:/ isn't rounded.
In English, there are no velar fricatives.
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T
The consonants in "judge" are produced with a complete closure in the mouth.
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T
Trill and roll are synonyms
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T
The trachea and the food passage are the same thing.
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F
High vowels can also be called close vowels.
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T - high=close; low = open
/b/and/m/ are good examples of homorganic consonants
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T - homorganic consonants - consonants that have the same place of articulation
Semi-vowels are sounds which resemble both vowels and consonants.
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T - Semi-vowels are /w/ and /j/
Retroflex sounds are those which involve the curling of the tip of the tongue.
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T
In English, there are as many voiceless sounds as voiced ones
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F
Vowel length can change the meaning of the words.
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T
The Adam's apple is an important organ of speech in which the vocal
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F
A coronal articulation involves using the back of the tongue.
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F -A coronal articulation involves using the tip or blade of the tongue
When the velum is raised, the air can escape through the mouth and the nose.
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F - When the velum is raised, the air can escape only through the mouth. When it's lowered, the air escapes through the nose.
The pharynx is the part of the vocal tract between the larynx and the uvula
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T
Fricatives and approximants are very similar to each other in terms of the manner of their articulation.
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T - both involve narrowing
The manner of articulation of English nasal consonants corresponds to that of plosives.
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T -both involve complete closure
In both Polish and English, certain sounds are aspirated.
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F - no aspirated sounds in PL
Retroflex sounds are those which do NOT involve the curling of the tip of the tongue.
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F - they involve curling
Short vowels are lengthened before voiced consonants
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T
The post-alveolar approximant is also known as the frictionless continuant
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T
A single tap made by a flexible organ on a firmer surface is called a roll.
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F - tap/flap
There are no palatal affricates in English.
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T
Front vowels are not rounded.
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T
Nasal sounds are produced with the raised velum
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F - lowered velum
Vowels are articulated with air going continuously out of the mouth.
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T
In English, there are no uvular sounds
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T
When the vocal cords are apart, the sound/h/ is produced.
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T -bc it is voiceless
The windpipe and the trachea are equivalent terms.
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T
Not only vowels, but sometimes also consonants, can be syllabic.
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T
In many languages there is no one-to-one correspondence between sounds and letters.
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T
The so-called cardinal vowels are typical English vowels.
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F
Fricatives differ from both plosives and affricates that they are formed by means of a narrowing.
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T
The epiglottis is not an organ of speech.
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T - glottis -głośnia, epiglittis nagłośnia
In the production of /m/, as in 'mother', the vocal cords do not vibrate.
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F -they do
The root of the tongue is opposite the back wall of the pharynx.
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T
The shape of the lips crucially determines the quality of all speech sounds.
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F
The vertical distance between the upper surface of the tongue and the palate is called frontness or backness.
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F - it is called openness or closeness -verical, frontness or backness -horizontal

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