Angielski IT

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Question English Answer English
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
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ADSL
Artificial Intelligence
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AI
AOL Instant Messenger
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AIM
Arithmetic and logic unit
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ALU
Advanced Micro Devices
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AMD
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
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ASCII
American Telephone & Telegraph company
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AT&T
Analogue Telephone Adaptor
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ATA
Automated Teller Machine
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ATM
Audio Video Interface
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AVI
Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
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BASIC
Bulletin Board System
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BBS
Blind carbon copy
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Bcc:
Basic Input/Output System
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BIOS
binary digit
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bit
bita per second
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bps
Computer-Aied Design
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CAD
Carbon copy
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Cc:
Charge-Coupled Devices
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CCD
Compact Disc
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CD
Candela per square metre
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cd/m2
Compact Disc-Recordable
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CD-R
Compact Disc-Read Only Memory
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CD-ROM
Compact Disc-Reweitable
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CD-RW
Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire
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CERN
COmmon Bussines-Oriented Language
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COMBOL
Central Processing Unit
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CPU
Cathode Ray Tube
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CRT
Cascading Style Sheets
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CSS
Computer To Plate
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CTP
Control Unit
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CU
Digital Audio Broadcasting
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DAB
Digital Audio Workstation
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DAW
Database Management System
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DBMS
Dual Inline Memory Module
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DIMM
Double Data Rare
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DDR
Digital-Light processing
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DLP
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
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DMB
Domain Name System
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DNS
dots per inch
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dpi
Desktop publishing
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DTP
Digital Terrestrial television
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DTTV
Digital Video Broadcast-Handheld
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DVB-H
Digital Versatile Disc-Rewritable
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DVD-/+RW
Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc
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DVD
Digital Versatile Disc-Recordable
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DVD-R
Digital Versatile Disc-Read Only Memory
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DVD-ROM
Digital Video Interface
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DVI
Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM
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EEPROM
Encaspulated PostScript
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EPS
Frequently,
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FAQ
FORmula TRANslation
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FORTRAN
File Transfer Protocol
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FTP
Gigabyte
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GB
Gigahertz
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GHz
Graphic Interchange Format
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GIF
Geographic Information System
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GIS
Gnu's Not Unix
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GNU
Global Positioning System
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GPS
Global System for Mobile communications
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GSM
Graphical User Interface
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GUI
Hard disc drive
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HDD
High definition TV
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HDTV
Hewlett Packard
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HP
Hypertext Markup Language
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HTML
hypertext transfer protocol
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HTTP
Hertz
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Hz
Input/Output
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I/O
International Bussines Machines
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IBM
I Seek You
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ICQ
Information and Communication Technology
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ICT
Instant Messaging
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IM
Internet Protocol
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IP
Instruction Register
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IR
Infrared Data Association
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IrDA
Internet Service Provider
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ISP
Information technology
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IT
Joint Photographic Experts Group
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JPG
1 kilo
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k
kilobyte
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KB
Local Area Network
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LAN
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
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Laser
Liquid-Crystal Display
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LCD
LISt Processing
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LISP
QuickTime movie
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. mov
Macintosh Computer
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Mac
Metropolitan Area Network
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MAN
Megabyte
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MB
Megahertz
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MHz
Musical Instrument Digital Interface
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MIDI
Million Instructions Per Second
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MIPS
Multimedia messages
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MMS
MOdulator/DEModulator
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Modem
MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio
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MP3
Moving Picture Experts Group
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MPEG
milosecond
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ms
Network interface card
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NIC
Microsoft’s Object Linking and Embedding standard
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OLE
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
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OOP
Operating System
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OS
portable document format
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. pdf
Personal Area Network
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PAN
1 Personal Computer; 2 Program Counter
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PC
Printer Control Language
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PCL
Personal Digital Assistants
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PDA
Page Description Language
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PDL
Pretty Good Privacy
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PGP
Personal Identification Number
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PIN
picture element
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pixel
portable network graphics
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png
pages per minute
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ppm
Point to Point Protocol
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PPP
RealAudio file
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. ra
Random Access Memory
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RAM
Red, Green, Blue
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RGB
Radio-Frequency Memory
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RFID
Research In Motion
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RIM
Raster Image Processor
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RIP
Reduced Instruction Set Computer
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RISC
Read Only Memory
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ROM
recolutions per minute
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rpm
repetitive strain injury
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RSI
Really Simple Syndication
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RSS
Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
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SDRAM
Subscriber Identity Module
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SIM
Short Message Service
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SMS
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
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SMTP
Structured Query Language
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SQL
Secure Socket Layer
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SSL
Super XGA
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SXGA
Transaction Authorization Number
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TAN
Terabyte
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TB
Transmission Control Protocol/IP
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TCP/IP
Thin Film Transistor
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TFT
Tagged Image File Format
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TIFF
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
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UMTS
Uniform Resource Locator
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URL
Universal Serial Bus
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USB
Value Added Tax
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VAT
Videocassette Recorder
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VCR
Visual Display Unit
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VDU
Video Graphic Adapter/Array
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VGA
Voice over Internet Protocol
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VoIP
Virtual Reality Modelling Language
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VRML
See in Glossary
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W3 WEB
Web Accesibility Initaitive
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WAI
Wide Area Network
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WAN
1 wireless access point; 2 Wirelless Application Protocol
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WAP
Wireless Fidelity
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Wi-Fi
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
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WIMAX
Window, Icon, Menu and Pointer
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WIMP
Word Processing
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WP
World Wide Web
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WWW
What You See Is What You Get
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WYSIWYG
Extended Graphics Array
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XGA
Extensible Markup Language
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XML
Wide XGA
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WXGA
Adobe’s freebsoftware for displaying and printing PDF files.
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Adobe Reader
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line.
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ADSL
A device used to connect one or more computers to an ADSL phone line.
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ADSL modem
Software devised to display advertisments; some may include spyware.
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adware
Keys that represent letters and numbers, arranged as on typewriter.
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alphanumeric keys
A popular online shopping site.
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Amazon.com
A robot that resembles a human.
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android
Images made up of a series of independent pictures pit together in sequence to look like moving pictures.
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animations
A small Java application, usually designed to run automatically within a web page.
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applet
programa that let you do specific tasks, such as word processing, database managment or financial planning.
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application software
A game played in a coin-operated machine, typically installed in pubs, restaurants and amusement arcades.
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arcade-game
A component of the CPU which performs the actual arithmetic and logical operations asked for by a program.
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arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
Advanced Research Project Agency Network.
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ARPANet
The study of methods by which a computer can simulate aspects of human intelligence.
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Artificial Intelligence
A standard system for the binary representation of characters. ASCII, which stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, permit computers from different manufacturers to exchange data.
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ASCII code
The width of the screen divided by its height, e.g. 4:3 and 16:9.
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aspect ratio
A special program that converts a program written in a low-level language into machine code.
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assembler
A low-level language thats uses abbreviations, such ass ADD, SUB and MPY, to represent Instructions.
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assembley language
An analogue telephone adaptor, which converts the analogue signals of your traditional phone into digital signals.
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ATA adaptor
A processor manufactured by AMD.
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Athlon
A file that has been included as part of an email message.
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attachment
Characteristics that affect the visual representation of lines and polygons, e.g. line styles, rectangle colour.
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attributes
Verifying the identity of a user logging into a network; ways of authentication include passwords, digital certificates and biometrics.
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authentication
An object which represents a participant in 3D chat room.
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avatar
To copy files from one disc to another.
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back up
High-speed lines or connections that from the major access pathways within the Internet.
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backbone
A copy of data or software, usually kept in case the original disk is damaged.
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backup
The quantity of data that can be transmitted trough a network, measurrd in bits per second.
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bandwidth
A specialized scanner used to read price labels in shops.
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bar code reader
A high-level proframming language developed in the 60s, widely used in programming because it was interactive and easy to use.
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BASIC
A code made of just two numbers (0 or 1).
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binary code
The smallest unit od information in the binary system, 0 or 1. Also called a bit.
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binary digit
A notation system in which numbers are represented by the two digits: 0 and 1. Thus the binary number 10 represents 2 in the decimal system, while 100 represents 4.
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binary system
The science that uses computer technology to identify people based on physical features, such as fingerprints or voice scans.
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biometrics

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