16. MATERIALS AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT

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Question Answer
objazd
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bypass
zburzyć
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demolish
zamieszkiwać
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to dwell
eksmitować
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to evict
wieżowiec
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high-rise block
budynek mieszkalny
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housing
śródmieście
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inner city
horyzont
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skyline
drapacz chmur
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a skyscraper
podmiejski
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suburban
gęsto zaludniony
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densely populated
luzować, ułatwić
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to ease
This road was constructed in order to ease traffic.
na obrzeżach
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on the outskirts
być oburzony, bardzo zdenerwowany
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be up in arms
zajmować stanowisko, miejsce
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to occupy a position
obszar zabudowany
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built-up area
budowla
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a structure
na osiedlu
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on the estate
kruchy
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brittle
He has brittle bones.
drzazga
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chip
odłupywać
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to chip
She started to chip paint from the walls.
sprasować, ubić
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to compact
rozłupać, strzaskać
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to crack
You cracked the window.
pęknięcie, szczelina
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crack
okruch
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crumb
rozcieńczać
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dilute
rozpuścić
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dissolve
solidny, twardy
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firm
płat, płatel
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flake
There are flakes of paint coming off the walls.
łuszczyć się
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to flake
After many years, paint flakes.
mielić
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to grind
dziurawy
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hollow
bryła
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lump
He put a few more lumps of coal on the dying fire.
obijać się
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to lump
formować
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to mould
nieprzezroczysty
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opaque
klepnąć
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to pat
klepnięcie
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pat
stos
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pile
Where are you going to move that pile of clothes in your bedroom?
ustawiać na stos
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to pile
polerować
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to polish
szorować
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to scrub
zmiażdżyć
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to smash
bryła
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solid
linia pełna (nieprzerywana)
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solid line
pyłek
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speck
I don’t want to find a single speck of dust in here.
zgniatać
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to squash
wyciskać
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to squeeze
stos
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stack
układać
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to stack
uderzenie (np. w golfie)
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stroke
faszerować
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to stuff
drzeć
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to tear

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