week 3

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Question Answer
憲章
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Charter
けんしょう
掲げる
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Raise, hang out, hold up
かかげる
主権者
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Sovereign, ruler
しゅけんしゃ
銘記
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keep in mind, take note, remember
めいき
清廉
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integrity
せいれん
遂行
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Execution, acomplish
すいこう
腐敗
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corruption
ふはい
根絶
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Eradication
こんぜつ
揺るがす
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Shake, swing, shook
ゆるがす
政治資金規正法
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Political Funds Control Act
せいじしきんきせいほう
略式起訴
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summary indictment
りゃくしききそ
命じる
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Command, order
めいじる
後援会
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Supporters' Association, fan club
こうえんかい
記載
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Description, mention, list
きさい
時効
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statute of limitations (verjaring)
補填
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Compensation
ほてん
収支
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Income and expenditure
しゅうし
国会答弁
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Diet reply
こっかいとうべん
告発
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indictment, prosecution
こくはつ
捜査
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investigation
そうさ
裏付ける
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support, back up, claim
うらづける
野党
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Opposition
やとう
逆切れ
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getting angry with someone who is angry, snapping back at someone (despite being in the wrong)
ぎゃくぎれ
おわび申し上げます
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I apologize
お詫び
原資
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capital, principal
げんし
起訴
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Prosecution
きそ
前任者
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Predecessor
ぜんにんしゃ
幾度も
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Many times
いくども
虚偽
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Falsehood, misinformation, lie
きょぎ
構図
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composition
こうず
明細書
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Specification, detailed statement
めいさいしょ
衆参両院
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Bicameral, House of Representatives and House of Councillors, both houses of the Diet
議院運営委員会
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House Steering Committee
ぎいんうんえいいいんかい
めぐる
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to concern (if kana, almost adv.)
巡る・回る
ヤミ献金
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illegal donation
徹底
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Thorough
てってい
動機
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Motivation
どうき
主体
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Subject, core
しゅたい
濁す
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Become muddy, make unclear
にごす
多額
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Large sum
たがく
代理人
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proxy; representative; attorney
だいりにん
主催
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Organizer, sponsorship
しゅさい
利益供与
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offer of illegal profit
りえききょうよ
刑事責任
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Criminal liability
けいじせきにん
観劇会
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Theater party
かんげきかい
発覚
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Discovered
はっかく
隠蔽
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hiding, concealment
いんぺい
変異種
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Mutant strain, mutated variant (e.g. of virus)
へんいしゅ
タメ口
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casual speech, talk between pears
ためぐち
角が立たない
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to avoid friction in dialogue, encounter, etc.
展示会
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exhibition
てんじかい
露程・ほど
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a little bit (often +ない)
つゆ
露程も考えていない
反論
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Counterargument, object
はんろん
公職選挙法
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Public office election law
公職選挙法
逸脱
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Deviation, omission
いつだつ
公正
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Fair, justness, impartial
こうせい
出揃う
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to appear all together, be all present
でそろう
公文書
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Official document
こうぶんしょ
改ざん
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Tampering, falsification
改竄
教育勅語
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Imperial Rescript on Education (Meiji text students had to memorize, rather nationalistic)
きょういくちょくご
国有地
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State-owned land
こくゆうち
財務省
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Ministry of Finance
ざいむしょう
記述
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Description, account
きじゅつ
真相解明
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Elucidation of the truth
しんそうかいめい
開示
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Disclosure
かいじ
議席
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parlementary seats
ぎせき
すりかえる
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Replace, substitute, sidestep an issue
すり替える
ずらり
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In a row
本は本棚にずらり並んでいる
うっかり
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inadvertently, carelessly, thoughtlessly
うっかりして約束を忘れてしまった
ぎっしり
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Closely, densely
ぎっしりと書かれた手紙
ごっそり
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completely, entirely; in large amounts
財布のお金をごっそり使われた
信を問う
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to make an appeal to the confidence of
しん
出稿
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submission of advertising copy; to send a manuscript for printing
しゅっこう
一段落
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One paragraph; to reach a first destination / resting point
いちだんらく
年内
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Within the year, before the end of the year
ねんない
与党
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Ruling party
よとう
駆け込み
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last minute rush, stampede
かけこみ
振り回す
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Swing around, display, abuse
ふりまわす
与野党
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Ruling and opposition parties
よやとう
官僚
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Officials, bureaucrats
かんりょう
労連
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labour union
ろうれん
出向
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be dispatched/transfered to
しゅっこう
復帰
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to be reinstated, return to
ふっき
投稿
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Post, contribution, submission (generally on SNS)
とうこう
人影
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Figure
じんえい
民家
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Private house
みんか
一服
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Take a break, smoke, short rest
いっぷく
更新
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update, renewal
こうしん
半信半疑
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Half-confidence and half-suspicion
はんしんはんぎ
たたずむ
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Stand still, loiter
佇む
門前
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In front of the gate
もんぜん
この世を去る
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Leaving this world, to pass on
このよをさる
急性心不全
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Acute heart failure
きゅうせいしんふぜん
享年
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ones age at time of death
きょうねん
時間帯
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Time zone, period of time, time slot
じかんたい
胸が熱くなる
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to be overcome by emotion
むねがあつくなる
生前
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During ones lifetime
せいぜん
親族
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relatives
しんぞく
あます
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safe, leave over, spare
余す
反響
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Response, influence; echo
はんきょう
予想外
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Unexpected
よそうがい
誹謗中傷
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Slandering (especially on SNS)
ひぼうちゅうしょう
宮城
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Miyagi, Imperial palace from 1888-1946
きゅうじょう
作業員
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blue collar workers, labourers
さぎょういん
原発
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Nuclear power plant, power generation
げんぱつ
押し迫る
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to draw near
おしせまる
警告
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warning
けいこく
東日本大震災
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Great East Japan Earthquake
ひがしにほんだいしんさい
住民
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residents
じゅうみん
散り散り
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Scattered, dispersed
ちりぢり
とんでもないこと
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Outrageous
被災
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to be a victim of (a disaster), suffer from
ひさい
知事
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prefectural governor
ちじ
再稼働
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Restart, resume operations (e.g. at a power plant)
さいかどう
震わせる
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Shake, quiver, (make something) tremble
ふるわせる
定期検査
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Periodic inspection
ていきけんさ
計器
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meter, gauge
けいき
点検
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inspection, examination, checking
てんけん
水平線
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Horizon (of water)
すいへいせん
白波
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white waves
しらなみ
沖合
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Offshore
おきあい
灯台
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Lighthouse
とうだい
のみ込む
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Swallow, eat up; understand
直後
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Right after
ちょくご
防護服
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Protective clothing
ぼうごふく
牡鹿
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Stag
おしか
リアス式海岸
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Rias coast (heavily indented coastline)
リアスしきかいがん
冠水
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Flooding, be covered with water
かんすい
寸断
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Shred, tear to pieces
すんだん
砂利
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gravel, pebbles; ballast
じゃり
敷き詰める
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Spread, cover
しきつめる
水素爆発
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Hydrogen explosion
すいそばくはつ
覚悟
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Preparedness, resolution
かくご
今夏
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this summer
こんか
解体
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Dismantling; demolish
かいたい
帰還困難区域
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Difficult to return area (after 03.11)
きかんこんなんくいき
検証
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Verification, inspection
けんしょう
万字
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Manji, swastika
まんじ
就任演説
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Inauguration speech
しゅうにんえんぜつ
民主党
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Democratic Party (USA)
みんしゅとう
共和党
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Republican Party (USA)
きょうわとう
占拠
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Occupation
せんきょ
連邦議会
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Federal parliament
れんぽうぎかい
議事堂
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Capitol, Diet building, government house
ぎじどう
副大統領
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Vice President
ふくだいとうりょう
結束
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Unity
けっそく
排斥
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Exclusion, rejection
はいせき
引き裂く
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tear up, rip apart
ひきさく
絶え間ない
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Continuous, everlasting
たえまない
言説
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Discourse; remark, statement
げんせつ
扇動
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agitation, incitement
せんどう
決別
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Farewell, parting
けつべつ
ねじ曲げる
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Twist, warp
捻じ曲げる・ねじまげる
昨秋
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last fall
さくしゅう
討論会
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Debate, panel discussion
とうろんかい
司会
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Moderator (over meeting, debate)
しかい
過激派
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Radical party, extremists
かげきは
修復
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repair, restoration
しゅうふく
虚実
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Falsehood and truth, fact and fiction
きょじつ
横行
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Rampant, stagger; walk sideways
おうこう・おうきょう
後遺症
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Sequelae, after effects
こういしょう
施政方針演説
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Policy speech
しせいほうしんえんぜつ
信託
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trust
しんたく
前首相
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Former Prime Minister
ぜんしゅしょう
疑惑
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Suspicion, doubt
ぎわく
擁護
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Advocacy, support; (if ようご) the Buddha's help
ようご・おうご
長寿
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longevity
ちょうじゅ
保健医療
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Health care
ほけんいりょう
協調外交
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Cooperative diplomacy
きょうちょうがいこう
年頭
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start of the New Year
としがしら・ねんとう
練り上げる
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Knead, polish well, refine
ねりあげる
官邸
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Official residence (e.g. of prime minister)
かんてい
収束
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convergence; conclusion, resolution
しゅうそく
あらゆる
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every
総理
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Prime Minister; leader, president
そうり
苦言を呈する
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to give candid advice; admonish
くげんをていする
移設
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Relocation (of facility)
いせつ
再確認
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reconfirmation
さいかくにん
政権下
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Under the administration
せいけんか
実質賃金
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Real wages
じっしつちんぎん
織り交ぜる
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Interweave
おりまぜる
国会会議録
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record of Diet proceedings
こっかいかいぎろく
文字数
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word count
もじすう
給付金
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Benefits, state allowance
きゅうふきん
減収
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Decrease
げんしゅう
かみあう
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Engage with; bite each other
嚙み合う
入札
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bid
にゅうさつ
支給額
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allowance
しきゅうがく
はるかに
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Much, by far (adv.); far off
遥かに
切れ目
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Break, gap, rift
きれめ
決断
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decision
けつだん
一問一答
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answering question per question
いちもんいっとう
丁々発止
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sound of clashing swords; fierce debate
ちょうちょうはっし
通告
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Notification, announcement
つうこく
肉付け
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to flesh out, model
にくづけ
中継
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relay
ちゅうけい
接種
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Inoculation, vaccination
せっしゅ
行革
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administrative reform
ぎょうかく
齟齬
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Inconsistency
そご
記者団
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formal press group
きしゃだん
幹部
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Executive, management
かんぶ
閣僚
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cabinet minister
かくりょう
補正予算
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Supplementary budget
ほせいよさん
罰則
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Penalties
ばっそく
特別措置
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Special measures
とくべつそち
改正案
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Amendment
かいせいあん
正念場
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A critical moment, do or die situation
しょうねんば
足場
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scaffold, foothold; foundation
あしば

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