Unit 7 i 8

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Question English Answer English
to devolve
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to automatically transfer rights, duties and property
pertain to sth
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to be connected with/ to be related to
a/ the deceased/ decedent
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dead person/ someone who has died
sibling
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Brother or sister
testator
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someone who makes a will
heir
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someone who inherits/ a person who has a right to inherit sb's property
to revoke
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to cancel
statutory succession
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inheriting under law
testamentary succesion
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inheriting under a will/ according to the will
inheritance with limited liability
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inheriting debts and assets but debts up to the value of the inherited assets
legitim
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an institution entitling certain relatives to inherit half of what they would receive if there was no will
descendant
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A child, grandchild and so on
immovable property
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anything fixed to the land, like land itself or a building
codicil
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a supplement to a will
undue influence
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a relationship in which one person has more authority and may take advantage of it
duress
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pressure or force
pending
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waiting for something
beneficiary
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someone who receives something
to that end
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for that purpose
encumber
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to burden something with a debt or obligation
deem
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to consider or regard
proceeds
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profit earned from the sale of assets
expropriation
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taking someone's property for a public purpose with compensation
executor
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A person appointed by the testator to carry out the instructions in their will
administrator
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A person appointed by the court to manage the deceased's estate
reasonable cost
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justified cost
alternate
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the second opinion
venture
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a commercial undertaking
revenue
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income
claim
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money demanded
probate
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the legal process of validating a will
wyjątek od czegoś
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exception to sth
następca czegoś
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successor to sth
powołanie do spadku
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appointment to inherit
zapisywać coś komuś (w spadku, zostawić, przekazywać)
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to bequeath something to somebody
na dowód czego
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in witness whereof
tytułem
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by virtue of
być wyłączonym z
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to be barred from
zaspokoić roszczenia
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to satisfy claims
derive from
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come from
realty
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real property
personalty
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personal property
moveable property
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property that can be moved/taken from one place to another
tangible
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material/ sth that can be touched
intangible
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immaterial/ sth that can not be touched
chattels
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moveable property
pledge
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security created on movable property
mortgage
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security created on immovable property
perpetual usufruct
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polish version of public ground lease
freehold
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absolute ownership with all rights attached to it
municipal
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related to the city
vendor
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seller
conveyancer
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A lawyer specializing in transfering ownership from the seller to the the buyer
servitude
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an expert that evaluated accommodation and value of the real property/document confirming ownership of real property
landlord
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owner of real property
tenant
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A person that use landlord's property for money
deposit
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money paid to the landlord in case of any demage to the rented property
fit of habitation
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suitable for living
indictment
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act of parliament
subet
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to be attendant and rent part or whole rented property to somebody else
withhold
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hold back
abandon
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leave
mitigate
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to make sth less painful
enforceable
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legally binding
infrastructure
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A system of road, airport etc. that makes a country run smoothly
asset
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sth of value
cessation
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stopping doing sth
mutual
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joint
possesive
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about sb who likes controlling the others
terminal
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leading to death
być obowiązującym dla kogoś
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to be binding on sb
zakłócać coś
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interfere with
w dobrej wierze
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in good faith
wynikać z
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result in
mieć zastosowanie
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to be applicable to sth

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