Unit 3 i 4

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Question English Answer English
conscientious
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taking care to do things carefully and correctly
conscience
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the part of your mind that tells you what is right or wrong
consistency
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quality of behaving or thinking always in the same way
attest
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to conform by signature that something is true
peremptory
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expected to be obeyed immediatly and without guestion
extradition
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a process of expelling a person from one state upon request of another one
sources of international law
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International treaties (agreements), customary international law, general principles of law, other sources
bequeath
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to give something to somebody by will
reprisal
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sanction violating the international law
retortion
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sanction complying with the international law
expel
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to force somebody out
decision
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EU ruling addressed to any member states or to a legal entity
directive
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EU legal act binding on all member states with regard to the result
regulation
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EU legal act directly applicable in all member states
expulsion
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the act of expelling someone
exert
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use power or influence to achieve something
assembly/asylum
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a place of gathering for safety and protection
foster
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encourage sth to develop
secondary legislation
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law created by EU institutions, divided into binding legal instruments (regulations, directives, and decisions) and non-binding ones (opinions and recommendations)
consecutive
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one after another
dispose of
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to get rid of something
cło na produkty
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custom duty on goods
powierzyć komuś coś
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entrust somebody with/to something
nakładać coś na kogoś (np. sankcję)
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to impose something on somebody
treaty
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international agreement
bilateral
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concerning to parties
multilateral
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concerning more than two parties
unilateral
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concerning one party
instrument
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formal legal document
sanction
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penalty
maritime
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relating to the sea
solely
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only
public condemnation
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publicly disaproving of something
retaliate
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to take revanch
mandatory
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obligatory
signatory
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somebody who has signed something
derogation
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situation when law can be ignored
to enter into force
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to start being violate/to become effective
sustainable
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long lasting
durable
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long lasting
equitable
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fair
admission to something
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the right to enter an organization or institution
praesumption of innocence
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believe that somebody is innocent until guilt is proven
in conformity with
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in agreement/compliance with
in compliance with
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in accordance with
to settle a dispute
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to find a solution to legal argument
refrain from
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to decide not to do something
być wybranym na 2-letnia kadencję
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to be elected for a 2 year term
take priority over/ take precedence over
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to be more important
legitimate
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lawful / acceptable according to the law
duly
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lawfully, in accordance with law
substantive law
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law that defines rights and obligations
EU primary legislation
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founding treaties and amendments
framework
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structure of something
transpose
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transfer
invoke
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mention or use law or a rule
increasingly
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more and more
trade union
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an organization fighting for the workers' rights
refugee
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someone who flees their country for political or religious reasons
bez uszczerbku dla
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without prejudice to
freedom of expression
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right to present your opinions in public
freedom of assembly
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right to gather in big groups
degrading
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treating somebody worse with no value
to lay down
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to prescribe, to specify, to provide, to state
pursue
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try to achieve something
ban
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to prohibit, prohibition
sincere
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showing what you really think
spouse
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a husband or wife
być obciążonym czymś
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to be burdened with
descendant
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a child, grandchild etc. (descending line)
ascending line
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parents, grandparents etc.
dependent
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a person who needs financial support to live
as regards/ with regard to/ relating to
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reffering to
działać w charakterze
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act in capacity of
wykonywać zadanie
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to carry out a task
bezpłatnie
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free of charge
servitude
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lack of personal freedom
soft law
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law without binding power

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