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Question English Answer English
What are the goals of manual therapy?,
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Reduce pain, improve mobility and function, restore joint and soft tissue mobility, enhance circulation, promote relaxation
Which parts of the body can be affected due to shoulder injury?
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Neck, upper arm, shoulder blade (scapula), upper back, chest
What bones in the lower body can you name?
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Femur, patella, tibia, fibula, pelvis, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges
Give the name of large muscle groups in the lower body
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Quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteal muscles, calf muscles
How many bones do humans have?,
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206 bones in an adult human
What organs are there in the torso and abdomen?
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Heart, lungs, liver, stomach, intestines, kidneys, pancreas, spleen
What is stress fracture?,
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A small crack in a bone caused by repetitive force or overuse
What is greenstick fracture?,
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A fracture where the bone bends and cracks, common in children
What is displaced fracture?,
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A fracture where bone fragments are not in proper alignment
What is impacted fracture?,
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A fracture where the broken ends are driven into each other
What is comminuted fracture?
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A fracture where the bone breaks into three or more pieces
What is compound fracture?
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Also known as open fracture; the bone pierces the skin
What fracture is common in children and why?,
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Greenstick fracture, because children's bones are softer and more flexible
Which fracture is really dangerous and why?,
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Compound fracture, due to risk of infection and severe bleeding
What kinds of motion do you know?,
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Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction
What can obesity cause?
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Diabetes, heart disease, joint problems, high blood pressure, sleep apnea
What can obesity cause?
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Diabetes, heart disease, joint problems, high blood pressure, sleep apnea
What are the causes of disability?,
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Injury, chronic diseases, congenital conditions, aging, mental health issues
Give some examples of the most common ailments.
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Cold, flu, headache, back pain, allergies, stomach ache
Give examples of anatomical locations
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Anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, superior, inferior, proximal, distal
How do planes divide the body?
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Sagittal (left and right), frontal/coronal (front and back), transverse/horizontal (top and bottom)
What are ADL and IADL?,
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Activities of Daily Living (e.g. bathing, dressing), IADL: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (e.g. cooking, managing finances)
What is goniometry?,
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Measurement of joint angles using a goniometer
What is gait analysis?,
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Assessment of the way a person walks to identify abnormalities
What injuries can accompany a bone fracture?,
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Muscle damage, nerve injury, blood vessel damage, joint dislocation
What are 3 main types of muscles?,
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Skeletal, smooth, cardiac
Which muscles can we control?
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Skeletal muscles (voluntary muscles)
What bones are there in the torso?
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Ribs, sternum, vertebrae, clavicle, scapula
What is the main function of the spine?,
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Support body weight, protect the spinal cord, allow flexible movement
What muscle groups are there in the arm?,
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Biceps, triceps, deltoid, brachialis, forearm flexors and extensors

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