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jasno, zrozumiale, klarownie, przejrzyście
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Readers use their syntactic and semantic knowledge to decode the text. start learning
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Readers use their syntactic and semantic knowledge to decode the text.
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rozchodzić się, rozgałęziać
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występ solisty, recytacja
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wypaczony, skrzywiony (umysł, charakter, poczucie humoru) I shouldn't really laugh about the accident - it's my warped sense of humour! In their warped minds I was to blame for my own victimization.
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rozwikłać, rozwiązać (zagadkę, problem)
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wymiar, rozmiar; czynnik, aspekt Please specify the dimensions of the room. His personality has several dimensions. These weapons add a new dimension to modern warfare.
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They had started with the premise that all men are created equal.
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oprzeć się na czymś, założyć z góry He premised his argument on several incorrect assumptions.
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utrudniać, powstrzymywać, przeszkadzać, ograniczać "to limit the ability of someone to do something, or to limit the development of something" High winds have hindered firefighters in their efforts to put out the blaze.
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kraje tropikalne, tropiki
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niezmiernie, ogromnie, niezwykle He was immensely popular in his day. She's an immensely talented young athlete.
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zawór wlotowy (paliwa, powietrza)
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dawka czegoś, nabór na studia
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oświetlać, rozjaśniać; wyjaśniać, rzucać na coś światło
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rozszyfrować, odczytać (niewyraźny tekst), odcyfrować, rozwiązać (zagadkę)
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pokrywać się, zachodzić na siebie
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to accept something enthusiastically; hug sb We are always eager to embrace the latest technology. This was in the days before she embraced religion.
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igneous, pyrogenic, pyrogenous start learning
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The Swedes regard vocational training as a part of a youngster's education.
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odrodzenie, powrót czegoś, wznowienie (np. sztuki w teatrze)
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get/come to grips with sth start learning
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uporać się z czymś, poradzić sonie, zmierzyć się z czymś, uzmysłowić sobie The president has failed to come to grips with the two most important social issues of our time. I can't seem to get to grips with this problem.
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ostrzyć; udoskonalić (umiejętności), doprowadzać do perfekcji His physique was honed to perfection. Her debating skills were honed in the students' union.
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zagłębić się coś, dociekać, badać
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chłop, ubogi rolnik, wieśniak
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zgon; upadek, koniec istnienia
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trafny, adekwatny, na temat a pertinent question/remark Chapter One is pertinent to the post-war period
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an apposite phrase/quotation/remark The film starts in a graveyard, an apposite image for the decaying society which is the theme of the film.
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an apt comment/description
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skorumpowany, zdemoralizowany, zepsuty
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The government wanted an inflow of foreign investment. Turkey is expecting an influx of several thousand refugees over the next few days.
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oceniać, wartościować, szacować, wyceniać
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dalekowzroczność, zdolność przewidywania She'd had the foresight to sell her apartment just before the housing market collapsed.
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panować, rządzić nad kimś
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wychwalać, wysławiać, wynosić ponad wszystko, sławić His book extolling the benefits of vegetarianism sold thousands of copies. She is forever extolling the virtues of her children.
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criterion (plural: criteria) start learning
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a matter of the utmost importance The situation needs to be handled with the utmost care.
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zatrzymywać, zachowywać (np. ciepło, coś w pamięci, tytuł królewski)
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wprost, jawnie, pełnoprawnie, zdecydowanie, absolutnie, niekwestionowanie I think cigarette advertising should be banned outright. The driver and all three passengers were killed outright.
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odłam religii; wartość nominalna
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sprawność, dzielność, waleczność, jurność
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wyrażać, oddawać emocje; przekazywać (rozkazy, wiadomość)
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odskocznia od czegoś; trampolina na basenie
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wewnętrzny, nieodłączny, niezbędny, nieodłączny; rzeczywisty "being an extremely important and basic characteristic of a person or thing" works of little intrinsic value/interest Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum
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zewnętrzny, peryferyjny, uboczny Extrinsic forces were responsible for the breakdown of the peace talks.
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banalne, oklepane, szablonowe His lyrics about love and peace are too trite for me to take them seriously. I know it will sound trite, but I've loved being part of this club.
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ulepszyć, doskonalić, uszlachetniać, oczyszczać (benzynę)
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upór, wytrwałość, zawziętość
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kłopotliwy, wprawiający w zakłopotanie
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materialny, realny, rzeczywisty, namacalny, zauważalny We need tangible evidence if we're going to take legal action. Other tangible benefits include an increase in salary and shorter working hours.
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tryskać (krwią, ropą); zareagować zbyt entuzjastycznie, odnieść się z przesadnym entuzjazmem
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He would have to find work to augment his income.
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subtelność, delikatność, wyrafinowanie; niuans (językowy)
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pilny, staranny, sumienny, gorliwy a diligent student Leo is very diligent in/about his work. Their lawyer was extremely diligent in preparing their case.
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niejasny, niewyraźny, nieokreślony, mętny
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Most teachers think the government's guidelines on homework are too prescriptive.
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tendencja, upodobanie, chęć, ciągoty; nachylenie My own inclination would be to look for another job. We should be basing our decisions on solid facts, not inclinations and hunches.
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zwięzły, krótki, podręczny
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ostrożny, przezorny, nieufny I'm a little wary of/about giving people my address when I don't know them very well.
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dziedzina, sfera, obszar, domena; królestwo Her interests are in the realm of practical politics. The matter was hotly debated in all the towns of the realm.
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ogólny, pospolity; powszechny dla jakiegoś rodzaju The new range of engines all had a generic problem with their fan blades.
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subversive elements/groups in society subversive ideas/influences
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prawdziwy, autentyczny; szczery genuine leather If it is a genuine Michelangelo drawing, it will sell for millions. He's a very genuine person. Machiko looked at me with genuine surprise - "Are you really going?" she said.
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Lateral movement. Trim (cut) the lateral shoots of the flower
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zderzyć się z czymś, wpaść na coś Many people were injured when the train came off the rails and ploughed into the bank.
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zniechęcający, trudny, odpychający (zajęcie, zadanie) The country was faced with the daunting prospect of overcoming four decades of division.
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kontynuować coś robić mimo trudności, przepychać się z czymś He could see that she didn't like what he was saying, but he ploughed on regardless. It would be a mistake to plough on with this plan - it will never work.
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For years people have been trying to fathom (out) the mysteries of the whale's song. For years people have been trying to fathom (out) the mysteries of the whale's song.
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przesłuchanie (np. w sprawie przestępstwa) One by one they were taken for interrogation. She was subjected to torture and lengthy interrogations.
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przedłużający się, przydługi a lengthy discussion/process Many airline passengers face lengthy delays because of the strike.
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making you feel frightened or nervous, zastraszający, niepokojący an intimidating array of weapons an intimidating manner She can be very intimidating when she's angry.
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ważność, zasadność, słuszność; prawomocność, moc prawna This research seems to give/lend some validity to the theory that the drug might cause cancer. Not for one moment did he doubt the validity of those ideas. validity of the vote. State officials questioned the validity of the report.
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niezmierzony, nadzwyczajny, przekraczający coś an exceedingly wealthy person
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wyobrażać sobie coś; wymyślić, tworzyć (pomysł); począć dziecko I think my uncle still conceives of me as a four-year-old. He couldn't conceive of a time when he would have no job. He conceived the plot for this film while he was still a student. The baby was conceived in March, so will be born in December.
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wszechobecny, wszechogarniający present or noticeable in every part of a thing or place: The influence of Freud is pervasive in her books. a pervasive smell of diesel Reforms are being undermined by the all-pervasive corruption in the country.
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wszechobecny, "seeming to be everywhere" Leather is very much in fashion this season, as is the ubiquitous denim. an ubiquitous spread of English. The mobile phone, that most ubiquitous of consumer-electronic appliances, is about to enter a new age.
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brać na wychowanie; "to encourage the development or growth of ideas or feelings" pielęgnować, wspierać, rozwijać I'm trying to foster an interest in classical music in my children. They were discussing the best way to foster democracy and prosperity in the former communist countries.
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Mira revealed hitherto unsuspected talents on the dance floor.
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coś bezsensownego, bzdura
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