Środowisko

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Question Answer
pyłek kwiatowy
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pollen
The bees were covered in yellow pollen, as they flew from flower to flower.
pióro
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feather
to feather - pokrywać piórami, upierzyć - The kids feathered my car as a joke!
Peacocks have beautiful feathers.
kieł (psa lub wilka), ząb jadowy (węża), górna szczęka (pająka)
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fang
Wolves have a very sharp fangs.
kopyto, racica
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hoof
hooves - kopyta
This horse had a horseshoes on his hooves. / There were traces of hooves on the ground.
gatunek (zwierzęcy)
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species
Each species of bird has its own characteristic song. / It's a very rare species.
drapieżnik
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predator
Somewhere on this island is the greatest predator that ever lived.
koniczyna
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clover
shamrock - po irlandzku
Have you ever found a four-leaf clover?
wilgotność
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humidity
dampness, wetness/ humid air - wilgotne powietrze, damp air
The forests provide the humidity that is neccessary for life. / The low humidity and temperature in the lab are optimum conditions.
mżawka, kapuśniaczek, deszczyk
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drizzle
to drizzle - mżyć - It drizzled outside.
It was only a drizzle, so I didn't need an umbrella.
ulewny deszcz, duży opad deszczu
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heavy rain
We had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the heavy rain.
grad
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hail
The unexpected hail damaged most of the crops.
wichura, zawieruchaz wicher
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gale
The darkness and the gale deafened her. / I think we can expected a gale before noon.
fala upałów, upał
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heat wave
I hate heat waves.
susza, posucha
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drought
Now we have a good local solution for drought. / Gardens in this area are i bad shape due to the drought.
powódź
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flood
The bridge collapsed during the flood. / Scientists warn that another flood is likely.
zorza polarna
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northern lights
Can you observe the northern lights in Sweden?
wydma
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dune
The sea is on the other side of the dunes.
półkula północna i południowa
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northern and southern hemisphere
gęstość/zagęszczenie/gęstość fizyczna
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density
Europe's population density is much higher than in the US. / Add some flour to the sauce to increase its density. / Density is a property that affects the weight of an element.
siedlisko, środowisko życia
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habitat
I have seen foxes in the zoo, but not in their natural habitat.
rezerwat przyrody
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nature reserve
The new visitor center at the nature reserve is officially opening next month.
gniazdo/lęgowisko (myszy)
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nest
to nest - gnieździć się, wić gniazdo/chować jedno w drugie - The birds are nesting in the tree. / The box is nested into another, bigger box. / Can you nest these books into that box?
The storks are building a nest on the roof of my house. / I found the sparrow's nest in my garage. / Be careful, there is a snake nest in thr garden. /
pijawka
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leech
fala, przypływ, pływ (regularne, cykliczne podnoszenie i opadanie poziomu morza - przypływ i odpływ, wpływające na cały ocean i wybrzeża) - przyczyna - grawitacyjne przyciąganie Księżyca i Słońca oraz siła odśrodkowa
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tide
wave - fala (chwilowe zaburzenia na powierzchni wody - grzbiet i dolina) - przyczyna - wiatr, który wieje na powierzchni wody, a także trzęsienie ziemi (tsunami) lub ruch statków
The tide is going down over the sand.
półwysep
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peninsula
I live on a peninsula, so I understand island mentalities.
rosa
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dew
He took a photo of dew on the field. / My lawn is shining with dew.
rozkwit/kwiat, kwiaty/różowa cera (zdrowy wygląd)
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bloom
to bloom - kwitnąć, zakwitać, rozkwitać - Flowers start to bloom in spring. / Roses bloom beautifully.
These trees are already in full bloom. / This apple tree has beautiful pink and white blooms. / Cherry blooms smell amazing. / I'm jelous of your bloom, my skin is so gray.
sum
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catfish
węgorz
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eel
równik
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equator
Countries situated on the equator have summer weather all year long.
pstrąg
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trout
dorsz
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cod
chrząszcz, żuk
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beetle
modliszka
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mantis
mrowisko
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anthill
ćma
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moth
szmaragd
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emerald
wir
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vortex
kleszcz
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tick
ropucha
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toad
bydło
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cattle
Krowy i byki hodowane dla mięsa lub mleka
stado
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herd
school - ławica, stado ryb / herd of reindeers, horses
osa
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wasp
gołąb
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pigeon
bóbr
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beaver
bocian
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stork
jaszczurka
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lizard
wieloryb
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whale
komar
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mosquito
wiewiórka
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squirrel
żyrafa
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giraffe
nietoperz
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bat
delfin
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dolphin
pingwin
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penguin
owca
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sheep
koza
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goat
wielbłąd
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camel
krokodyl
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crocodile
jeleń
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deer
szympans
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chimpanzee
zając
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hare
gad
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reptile
Reptiles and amphibians are a major part of Earth's fauna.
łosoś
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salmon
kura
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hen
dzik
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boar
ssak
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mammal
karaluch
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cockroach
świnka morska
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Guinea pig
foka
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seal
borsuk
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badger
żubr
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Wisent
śledź
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Herring
tuńczyk
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tuna
dziób
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beak
This bird has a very thin, delicate beak, which it uses to catch insects.
plaster miodu
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honeycomb
makrela
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mackerel
bawół
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buffalo
jeż
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hedgehog
bażant
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pheasant
sokół
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falcon
słowik
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nightingale
sęp
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vulture
skowronek
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lark
kruk
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raven
jaskółka
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swallow
szpak
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starling
dzięcioł
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woodpecker
paw
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peacock
kukułka
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Cuckoo
mewa
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seagull
jastrząb
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hawk
sroka
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magpie
wróbel
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Sparrow
czapla
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heron
orzeł
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eagle
struś
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ostrich
wrona
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Crow
kanarek
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canary
kogut
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rooster
żuraw
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crane
nosorożec
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rhinoceros
ryś
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lynx
kret
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mole
lampart
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leopard
suseł
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gopher
goryl
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gorilla
świstak
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groundhog
gepard
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cheetah
hiena
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hyena
szop pracz
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raccoon
skunks
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skunk
mors
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walrus
morse
pawian
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baboon
Łoś
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moose
elk (GB)
Wybrzeże
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coast
Coast is the area where the sea meets tha land.
wzgórze
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hill
renifer
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reindeer
jaskinia
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cave
dolina
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valley
wydra
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otter
brzeg (morza, jeziora)
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shore
If we follow the shore, we will find him for sure.
pustynia
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desert
urwisko
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cliff
lodowiec
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glacier
Równina
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plain
Płaskowyż
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plateau
The temple was located on a plateau.
burza z piorunami
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thunderstorm
staw
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pond
They have a small pond in the garden.
potok
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stream
brook
During the long walk we found a mountain stream.
Zatoka
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gulf
bay
cieśnina
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strait
kałuża
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puddle
przylądek
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cape
The ship crashed on the cape.
obryw skalny, lawina kamieni
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rockfall
Pożary lasów
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forest fires
lawina
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avalanche
trzęsienie ziemi
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earthquake
dąb
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oak
stokrotka
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daisy
żonkil
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daffodil
brzoza
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birch
sosna
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pine
świerk
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spruce
tulipan
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tulip
przebiśnieg
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snowdrop
klon
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maple
kasztan, kasztanowiec
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chestnut
wrzos
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heather
bratek
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pansy
kora
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bark
Birches have white bark.
wierzba
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willow
topola
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poplar
jodła
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fir
cielę
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calf
fiołek
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violet
jarzębina
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mountain ash
rowan
buk
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beech
paproć
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fern
bluszcz
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ivy
The building was wrapped in ivy.
mak
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poppy
mniszek lekarski, dmuchawiec
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dandelion
mech
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moss
lipa
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linden
rumianek
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chamomile
łodyga
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stalk
stem - termin botaniczny
lawenda
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lavender
konik polny
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grasshopper
Grasshopper are a delicacy in the Oaxaca, Mexico.
trzcina
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cane
biedronka
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ladybug
ladybird (GB)
ważka
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dragonfly
szerszeń
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hornet
gąsienica
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caterpillar
pchła
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flea
śnieg z deszczem
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sleet
pochmurny, zachmurzony
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overcast
The night was dark and overvast. / The sky have suddenly become overcast.
żmija
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viper
trzmiel
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bumblebee
burza śnieżna, zamieć
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blizzard
mróz, szron
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frost
szałwia
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sage
ul
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hive
beehive
dwutlenek węgla
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carbon dioxide
You can't use carbon dioxide from cars to power cars.
dwutlenek siarki
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sulfur dioxide
tlen, tlen (pierwiastek)
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oxygen
Red blood cells carry oxygen through your body. / The purpose of breathing is to get a fresh supply of oxygen into the body.
ścieki, nieczystości
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sewage
We need to redirect a small portion of our sewage through your town.
klęska żywiołowa
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natural disaster
Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are examples of natural disasters.
Układ Słoneczny
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the Solar system
There are 8 planets in our Solar System. / The object with the strongest gravity in our Solar System is the Sun.
płaz
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amphibian
Reptiles and amphibians are a major part of Earth's fauna.
baran
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ram
podkowa
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horseshoe
My horse lost its horseshoe, I have to buy a new one.
uprawa (rośliny)/plon, zbiory
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crop
The weather is not good for the crops this summer. / Farmers harvested a record crop last year.
żniwa/plony, zbiory
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harvest
to harvest - zbierać (plony) - In the autumn there will be nothing to harvest.
During the harvest he always finished first and helped the others. / We have had a particularly good harvest this year.
płatek
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petal
There were rose petals all over the floor.
płetwa (u zwierzęcia)
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fin
wodór
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hydrogen
gleba, ziemia/grunt
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soil
The soil in my garden is very weak. / Your flowers are beautiful, the soil must be really good here. / It is a good soil to start a family
koło podbiegunowe
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arctic circle
gałązka, witka (mała, cienka - najczęściej końcowa, najcieńsza część gałęzi/tam najczęściej pojawiają się liście i kwiaty/np. ptaki zbierają gałązki do budowy gniazda)
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twig
He attracted their attention by stepping on a twig. / The birds collected small twigs to build their nest.
gałąź, dziedzina (nauki, rodziny)/gałąź, konar (duży, gruby, wyrasta bezpośrednio z pnia drzewa lub jest dużą częścią gałęzi głównej/służy jako główna struktura wspierająca i rozgałęziająca/np. dzieci wspinały się na gałąź)
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branch
Alternative medicine is an interesting branch of science. / A bird sat on the branch. / I fell down a branch and broke my leg. /
długość geograficzna
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longitude
wysokość (względem czegoś, szczególnie wysokość nad poziomem morza)
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altitude
Because of the fog's resistance I began to lose altitude.
szerokość geograficzna
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latitude
pajęczyna
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spiderweb
cobweb, spider's web
szarańcza
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locust
Our crops were ruined by a locust swarm.
polana (obszar lasu, gdzie nie ma drzew)
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glade

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