Salud - Health

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Question Answer
enfermarse
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to fall ill
ponerse enfermo / caer enfermo
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to get sick
coger una enfermedad / pillar una enfermedad
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to catch an illness
destrozarse la salud / arruinarse la salud
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to ruin one's health
guardar cama
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to stay in bed
padecer (una enfermedad)
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to suffer from an illness
recuperarse / sanar / restablecerse / ponerse bien / curarse
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to recover
salir de una enfermedad
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to get over an illness
ser sordo
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to be deaf
ser ciego / ser invidente
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to be blind
ser alérgico a
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to be allergic to
estar embarazada / estar encinta / estar preñada
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to be pregnant
estar deprimido
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to be depressed
estar abatido
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to be dispirited / to feel down
las enfermedades ginecológicas
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gynaecological diseases
las enfermedades mentales / las enfermedades psíquicas
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mental illnesses
las enfermedades crónicas
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chronic diseases
las enfermedades cutáneas
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skin diseases
el dolor
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ache
doler
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to ache
el dolor agudo
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severe pain
el dolor violento
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violent pain
el dolor muscular
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muscle pain
el dolor penetrante
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penetrating pain
el dolor de oídos
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earache
el dolor de muelas
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toothache
el diente desvitalizado
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dead tooth
la dentadura postiza
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false teeth
sacar un diente
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to remove a tooth
la anemia
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anaemia
las anginas
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sore throat
el asma
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asthma
el astigmatismo
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astigmatism
la crisis nerviosa
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nervous breakdown
el infarto / el ataque cardíaco
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heart attack
el insomnio
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insomnia
la diarrea
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diarrhoea
la enfermedad de Alzheimer
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Alzheimer disease
las convulsiones
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convulsions
el ahogo
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breathing difficulties
la peste / la epidemia
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epidemic
tener fiebre
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to have fever
las alucinaciones
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hallucinations
la hemofilia
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haemophilia
la hipocondría
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hypochondria
la infección
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infection
los cálculos renales
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kidney stone
estar acatarrado / tener catarro
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to have a cold
acatarrarse / pillar un catarro
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to catch a cold
el estornudo
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sneeze
tener náuseas
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to feel sick
la ansiedad
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anxiety
la neurosis
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neurosis
la indigestión
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indigestion
la gastritis
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gastritis
el tumor
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tumour
las náuseas
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sickness
respirar con dificultad
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to breathe with difficulty
la regla
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period
la menstruación / el período
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menstruation
el desmayo / el desfallecimiento
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fainting
desmayarse / caer redondo
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to faint
la quemadura
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burn
la quemadura de primer grado
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first degree burn
la quemadura de segundo grado
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second degree burn
la quemadura de tercer grado
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third degree burn
las palpitaciones
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palpitations
la parálisis
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paralysis
el resfriado
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cold
el constipado / el catarro / la gripe
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flu
resfriarse / constiparse
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to catch a cold
la herida
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wound
el reumatismo / el reuma
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rheumatism
el cardenal / el moretón
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bruise
el corte / la cortadura
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cut
el coma
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coma
la lesión
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injury
la rabia
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anger
el agotamiento
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exhaustion
el vómito
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vomit
vomitar
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to bring up / to vomit
la pulmonía / la neumonía
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pneumonia
la intoxicación
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intoxication
el síndrome de Down
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Down syndrome
el estrabismo
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cross-eye
el malestar
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physical discomfort
curarse
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to recover
el doctor
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physician
el médico de familia / el médico de cabecera
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primary care physician
el médico de guardia
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emergency physician / emergency doctor
el jefe de sección
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head of section / head of department
el alergólogo
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allergist
el anestesista
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anaesthesiologist
el cirujano
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surgeon
el neurocirujano
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neurosurgeon
el fisioterapeuta
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physiotherapist
el ginecólogo
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gynaecologist
el médico general
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physician
el cardiólogo
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cardiologist
el logopeda
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speech therapist
el oftalmólogo
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ophthalmologist
el oncólogo
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oncologist
el ortopeda
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orthopaedist
el pediatra
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paediatrician
el psiquiatra
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psychiatrist
examinar a un enfermo
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to examine a patient
el examen médico
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medical examination
ir al médico
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to go to see a doctor
el horario de consultas
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doctor's office hours
las horas de consulta
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doctor's office hours
tener una cita médica
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to have a doctor's visit
el consultorio (médico)
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doctor's office
la sala de espera
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waiting room
el hospital infantil
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children's hospital
el hospital militar
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military hospital
la sección (del hospital)
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hospital section
el quirófano
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operating room
la mesa de operaciones
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operating table
hospitalizar
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to hospitalise
poner en observación
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to put under observation
operar
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to operate (on)
formular un diagnóstico
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to make a diagnosis
llamar a un médico
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to call the doctor
llamar a una ambulancia
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to call an ambulance
consultar al médico
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to consult a doctor
el análisis de orina
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urine test
el análisis de sangre
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blood test
el grupo sanguíneo
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blood group
la venda
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bandage
la venda elástica
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elastic bandage
la gragea
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pill
los electrochoques
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electroshocks
la fisioterapia
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physiotherapy
la homeopatía
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homeopathy
las gotas
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drops
las gotas para los ojos
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eye drops
el bisturí
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surgical knife
el tratamiento
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treatment
la endocrinoterapia
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hormone therapy / hormonal therapy
el analgésico
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painkiller
el masaje
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massage
el masaje terapéutico
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therapeutic massage
tomar la presión (sanguínea)
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to take one's blood pressure
la toma de la presión (sanguínea) B1
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taking blood pressure
tomar la temperatura
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to take one's temperature
la toma de temperatura
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taking temperature
la anestesia general
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general anaesthesia
la camilla
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stretcher
la pastilla / la píldora
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tablet / pill
el esparadrapo
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plaster
tomar la sangre
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to take blood sample
la toma de sangre
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blood test
el test de embarazo
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pregnancy test
la rehabilitación
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rehabilitation / physical therapy
dar a luz / parir
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to give birth
el parto
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birth
el parto natural
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natural birth
el vendaje
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bandage
el comprimido
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pill
el termómetro
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thermometer
la transfusión sanguínea
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blood transfusion
la inyección
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injection
respirar
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to breathe
sudar
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to sweat
parecerse a alguien
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to take after somebody
subir de peso
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to gain weight
pasar la edad
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to pass an age
tomar dos pastillas al día
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to take two pills twice a day
únicamente con receta médica
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on prescription only
estornudar
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to sneeze
el sufrimiento
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suffering
el rescate
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rescue
el auxilio
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assistance / aid
el pulso
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pulse
la dosis
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dose
la urgencia
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emergency
el remedio
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remedy
encapricharse con alguien
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to fancy somebody
la consulta médica
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doctor's appointment
el seguro
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insurance
tomar una medicina
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to take medication
la receta
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prescription
el mareo
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motion sickness / travel sickness
la hemorragia
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stroke / haemorrhage
la erupción cutánea
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rash
la inconsciencia
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unconsciousness
el somnífero
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sleeping pill
el medicamento soporífero
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soporific drug
el veneno
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poison
la silla de ruedas
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wheelchair
el botiquín
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medicine cabinet / first-aid kit
los problemas del corazón
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heart condition
la hinchazón
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swelling
el servicio nocturno
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night duty
el pañuelo de papel
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tissues
el kleenex
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Kleenex
atender en el hospital
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to admit to hospital
dar de alta
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to discharge from hospital
la medicina natural
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natural medicine
evitar algo
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to prevent something
el chequeo de rutina
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check-ups
enfermizo
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sickly
frágil
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frail
sentir dolor en todo el cuerpo
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to feel pain all over one's body
sentirse mal
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to feel unwell
recuperar la salud
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to be on the mend
devastador
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devastating
contagiar
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to infect (somebody with an illness)
los efectos secundarios (de la medicación)
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side effects (of a drug)
hacer el papel de alguien
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to play the role of somebody
en el estado crítico
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critically ill
estar mareado / marearse
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to feel dizzy
tener sensación de mareo
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have dizziness
duro de oído
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hard of hearing
con discapacidad auditiva
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hearing impaired
ser adicto a algo
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to be addicted to something

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